Kahoots Flashcards

1
Q

Therapists who utilize stickers to reinforce behavior are applying the principle of?

A

Operant Conditioning (skinner) specifically positive reinforcement

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2
Q

When working with adolescents, a PT should be aware that some will be struggling with

A

Identity and confusion (Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development

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3
Q

Which concept allow a toddler to seek and find toys that have been put under a blanket?

A

Object permanence

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4
Q

The hayflick theory suggests…

A

Cells are programmed to replicate a set number of times

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5
Q

What theory might explain why children who are homeless have difficulty making friends?

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

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6
Q

Optimally shoulder axillas during deep water activities should be

A

2 fingers above the surface of the water

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7
Q

Treading water burns ____ cals per minute the same as running 6 mph

A

11 cal/min

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8
Q

In chest deep water, a patient with –75 shoulder flexion ROM would benefit from what principle to increase ROM

A

Bouyancy assisted

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9
Q

Immerson to the ___ increases work of breathing by ___%

A

Neck, 60%

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10
Q

What occurs during normal aging changes of the cardiopulmonary system?

A

Increased LV wall thickness and arterial stiffness

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11
Q

As infants develop into adolescents.. HR ___ and SBP___

A

HR decreases and SBP increases

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12
Q

Infants born before 24 weeks are at risk for life threatening pulmonary distress because..

A

Surfactant is develping but incomplete

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13
Q

What system mostly accounts for the functional decline of the cardiovascular and pulmonary system?

A

Musculoskeletal system(connective tissue changes)

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14
Q

Older adults present with slowed reaction times when compared to young adults due to

A

Slowed central processing and integration

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15
Q

Visual perception develops during infancy and childhood, which type develops first?

A

Face perception

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16
Q

What is considered to be a condition of normal aging?

A

Presbyopia

17
Q

What is presbycusis?

A

Presbycusis is the age related decline in hearing

18
Q

When a young child first begins to run, the PT expects to observe…

A

Both UEs held in high guard

19
Q

The emergence of protective postural reactions in the upper extremetis progresses from

A

Forward to sideways to backward

20
Q

Children typically start to run approximately

A

6-7 months after they begin to walk

21
Q

A typical characteristic of a young beginner jumper is

A

Unequal LE push off and or landing

22
Q

PTs working with older adults with no comorbidities expect to observe what in gait?

A

Short step length, increased toe out, limited pelvice rotation

23
Q

What type of postural control accounts for modifying one’s gait pattern when walking on ice?

A

Adaptive

24
Q

In a beginner walker the feet are____

A

Pronated ; and there is little ankle ROM

25
Q

When testing for optical righting , what’s the expected response to a patient being tipped over?

A

Head orients to vertical position

26
Q

What occurs in balance reactions in older adults?

A

Older adults use a stepping strategy more than young adults

27
Q

An increase in bone girth occurs by…

A

Apposition

28
Q

The greatest risk for scoliosis and stress fracture occurs during..

A

Adolescence

29
Q

A 12yo had pain and swelling at the attachment of the patellar tendon, what is the best early treatment

A

Decrease loading of the quadriceps femoris muscle

30
Q

What is the function of the cranial fontanells ?

A

They allow for passage through the birth canal

31
Q

The greatest risk for epiphyseal infection occurs during…

A

Infancy

32
Q

A PT working with a school aged child’s gross motor skills should initiate kicking by…

A

Having the child kick a stationary ball

33
Q

When catching a medium ball below the waist proficiently the fingers should…

A

Point down

34
Q

Overhead and side arm striking are used in…

A

Tennis

35
Q

An example of precision grip is

A

Lateral

36
Q

Reach and grasp use 2 visual motor processes, one pertains to UE path and trajectory . The other pertains to..

A

Object shape and size

37
Q

Proficiency in coincidence anticipation allows a person to..

A

Successfully more toward a moving object and catch

38
Q

What is not observed with a proficient side arm striker?

A

Dominant side facing ball or thrower

39
Q

Which principle supports the use of appropriately sized equipment when playing sports?

A

Body scaling