Kafli 1 - Prescientific Psychology Flashcards
Phrenology
Study of the head and the brain. Different part of the brain is associated with different functions. If you had a more active sense of something, that part of the brain would be larger, also your skull.
Physiognomy
Study of the face. Make differences about personalities through face features.
Mesmerism
Magnets in the body that picked up movements. By moving magnets near a persons body, he was changing the balance which lead to healing illness.
Spiritualism
You could communicate with a person through media
Mental healing
Using the mind to cure illness.
Psychologies I ancient Greece
Plato (wrote books about every philosophical issue)
Aristotle (he gave detailed treatment to the phenomenon of memory, memory is a sort of recreation of past experiences which have left an impression on the mind).
Democritus (first proposed that the world was made out of atoms).
Empiricism
Experience is everything. We are not born smart, we learn it. What we think about are representations rather than the object itself.
Realism
Thomas ree. We are not thinking about the representation, we are thinking about the thing.