Kafatası Kemikleri Flashcards

1
Q

CRANIUM (= Kafatası)

A

Neurocranium
• Os frontale
• Os parietale
• Os occipitale
• Os temporale
• Os sphenoidale
• Os ethmoidale
Viscerocranium
(Splanchnocranium)

Os maxilla (üst çene kemiği)

Os zygomaticum (elmacık kemiği)

Os nasale (burun kemiği)

Os lacrimale (Göz yaşı kemiği)

Os vomer (sapan kemiği)

Os palatinum (damak kemiği)

Os concha nasalis inferior

Os mandibula (alt çene kemiği)

Os hyoideum

Ossicula auditus

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2
Q

Os frontale

A

-squama frontalis
Tuber frontale
Arcus superciliaris
Linea temporalis superior, inferior

Glabella
-pars orbitalis
Processus zygomatixus
İncisura frontalis
İncisura Supra orbitalis
Fovea trochlearis
Spina trochlearis
Fossa glandube lacrimalis
-pars nasalis
Margo nasalis
Spina nasalis
İncisura nasalin
Foveolae ethmoidales
Incisura ethmoidalis
-Sulcus sinüs sagittalis superior
Crista frontalis
Foramen ceacum
-Juga cerebralia (çıkıntılar )
-Impressiones gyrorum (aradaki çukur kısım)

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3
Q

OS parietale

A

Foramen parietale
Tuber parietale
Linea temporal is superior
Linea temporalis inferior
Sutura coronalis (frontal kemikte)
Sutura saggitalis
Sutura lambdoidea (ocipital kemikle )
Sutura squamosa (temporal kemikle)
Margo sagittalis, margo frontalis, margo occipitalis, margo squamosus
Angulus frontalis,
angulus sphenoidalis: buradan Sulcus a. Meningea Media başlar
, angulus occipitalis,
angulus mastoideus: buradan Sulcus sinüs sigmoidei başlar

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4
Q

Os occipitale

A

*Pars basilaris
Clivus
Tuberculum pharyngeum
Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris
Basion
*Pars laterales
Canalis hypoglossi
Condylus occipitalis
Canalis condylaris
Fossa condylaris
Tuberculum jugulare
Proc. jugularis
Incisura jugularis
Proc. intrajugularis
*Squama occipitalis
Protuberentia occipitalis externa (Inion)
Linea nuchalis superior
Crista occipitalis externa
Linea nuchalis inferior
Opisthion
Eminentia cruciformis
Sulcus sinus transversi
Protuberentia occipitalis interna
Crista occipitalis interna
Fossa cerebralis
Fossa cerebellaris
Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

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5
Q

Os sphenoidale

A

• Corpus ossis sphenoidalis
Jugum sphenoidale
Sulcus prechiasmaticus
Canalis opticus
Spina ethmoidalis
Tuberculum sellae
Dorsum sellae
Sella Turcica
Proc. clinoideus anterior, medius, posterior
Fissura orbitalis superior
Sulcus caroticus
Lingula sphenoidalis
Apertura sinus sphenoidalis
Crista sphenoidalis
Rostrum sphenoidale
Septum intersinuale sphenoidale

• Ala minor
• Ala major
facies cerebralis
facies orbitalis
facies maxillaris
facies temporalis
For. rotundum (n. Maxillaris )
For. venosum (Vesalii)
For. ovale (n.mandibularis)
For spinosum (a. Meninga Media)
Crista infratemporalis
Fissura orbitalis inferior
Fossa pterygopalatina
• Proc. pterygoideus
Lamina lateralis, medialis
Incisura pterygoidea
Fossa pterygoidea
Fossa scaphoidea
Hamulus pterygoideus

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6
Q

Os temporale

A

Proc. zygomaticus
Crista supramastoidea
Spina suprameatica
Foveola suprameatica
Tuberculum articulare
Fossa mandibularis
Macewen üçgeni
(trigonum suprameaticum)

crista supramatoidea + spina suprameatica +
porus acusticus externus’un arka kenarı = trigonum suprameaticum (klinikte önemli)
Proc. mastoideus
Incisura mastoidea
Incisura parietalis
Eminentia arcuata
Tegmen tympani
Canalis caroticus
Impressio trigeminalis
Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris
Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris
Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
Fundus acustici interni
Crista transvers
*Foramen stylomastoideum
•n. facialis
•a. stylomastoidea (a. auricularis posterior’un dalı)
Fissura petrotympanica
(Glaser yarığı)
Canaliculus tympanicus
(n. tympanicus
(Jacobson siniri) ile ilgili)
Canaliculus mastoideus 10. C n. vagusun dalı
n. auricularis

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7
Q

Os ethmoidale

A

Lamina cribrosa (horizontalis)
Lamina perpendicularis
Labyrinthus ethmoidalis (partes laterales)
Concha nasalis superior, media, suprema
Meatus nasi superior, medius
Bulla ethmoidalis
Foramina cribrosa
Crista galli
Ala crista galli
Proc. uncinatus
Infundibulum ethmoidale
Hiatus semilunaris
Recessus sphenoethmoidalis

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8
Q

Paranasal sinuslar

A

içteki ant ve med. cellula lar + sinus frontalis + sinus maxillaris Meatus nasi medius’a
sphenoid sinus + post ethmoidal cellulalar meatus nasi superior açılır
her bir chocha’nın altında
Meatus bulunur

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9
Q

Os lacrimale

A

Crista lacrimalis posterior
Hamulus lacrimalis
Canalis nasolacrimalis
Sulcus lacrimalis
Canalis nasolacrimalis

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10
Q

Os nasale

A

çift kemik, frontal kemiğin incisura nasalis ile eklem yapar
nasion
apertura priformis

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11
Q

Concha nasalis inferior

A

Proc. lacrimalis
Proc. ethmoidalis
Proc. Maxillaris
*canalis
nasolacrimalis:prc. lacrimalis + maxilla + lacrimal kemik

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12
Q

Vomer

A

Sulcus vomeris
Ala vomeris
Crista choanalis vomeris
Tek kemik

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13
Q

Os palatinum

A

• Lamina horizontalis : burun boşluğunun tabanı
• Lamina perpendicularis : burun boşluğunun lateral duvarı

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14
Q

-Os zygomaticum

A

Facies lateralis
Foramen zygomaticofasciale
Facies temporalis
Foramen zygomaticotemporale
Facies orbitalis
Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
Proc. temporalis
Proc. frontalis
Proc. maxillaris

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15
Q

Mandibula Art. temporomandibularis

A

Foramen mandibulae -Foramen mentale- Canalis mandibulae n. Alveolaris inf.
Trigonum mentale
Protuberentia mentalis
(Gnathion)
Tuberculum mentale

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16
Q

Os hyoideum

A

Corpus ossis hyoidei
• Cornu majus (lateral thyrohyoid
ligament tutunur)
• Cornu minus (lig. stylohyoideus tutunur
Hiç bir kemikle eklem yapmaz