K1.5 - The range of clinical skills undertaken to promote and support wellbeing in relation to mouth care in adult nursing

Question 1

Why might ventilated patients and those receiving oxygen therapy need more intensive oral care?

Answer 1

They are at a greater risk of developing a dry mouth, which can cause discomfort and increase the likelihood of oral health infections like thrush.

Question 2

How can dementia or delirium affect a patient’s oral care needs?

Answer 2

Patients with dementia or delirium may be unaware of personal hygiene, lose interest in oral care, or refuse intervention when confused.

Question 3

Why do adults living with a learning disability require more support with oral care?

Answer 3

They may need additional support to understand the importance of oral hygiene and may struggle to cooperate with mouth care.

Question 4

What challenges might terminally ill, stroke, or frail older patients face in maintaining oral hygiene?

Answer 4

These patients may lack the ability to self-care, necessitating more intensive oral care support.

Question 5

Why are immunocompromised patients at greater risk of oral health issues?

Answer 5

They are less resistant to oral infections, such as gum disease and jaw disorders, especially in conditions like lupus.

Question 6

What tools are used during the oral examination?

Answer 6

A pen torch is used to examine the lips, tongue, teeth, gums, palate, and under the tongue.

Question 7

How should dentures be managed during hospitalization?

Answer 7

Dentures should be kept clean, well-fitted, and stored in a suitable container while the patient is in the hospital.

Question 8

What should be done if issues are identified during the oral assessment?

Answer 8

Any issues should be recorded on the mouth care assessment form, and a plan of care should be developed with the patient’s involvement.