K Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

a scholar from Connecticut who wrote the first major American Dictionary, Blue Backed Speller, and the New English Primer

A

Noah Webster

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2
Q

the third president who bought the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803

A

Thomas Jefferson

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3
Q

a Shoshone Indian; was the wife of a

French trapper; she went with Lewis and Clark as an interpreter and she died on the trail

A

Sacajawea

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4
Q

the sight of our battle-torn flag inspired him to write the words to our national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner”

A

Francis Scott Key

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5
Q

soundly defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans; led the Americans

A

General Andrew Jackson

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6
Q

a dictator who took complete control of Mexico

A

General Santa Anna

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7
Q

a frontiersman from Tennessee who came to Texas to help the Texans fight

A

Davy Crocket

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8
Q

led the Texans to fight at the Battle of San Jacinto and captured Santa Anna himself along with the Mexican Army

A

General Sam Houston

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9
Q

president form 1795 to 1849

A

James K. Polk

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10
Q

discovered gold on John Sutter’s ranch in California

A

James Marshall

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11
Q

gold was discovered on his ranch and later was destroyed by greedy miners

A

John Sutter

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12
Q

first to travel the whole trail by wagon; most famous missionary to Oregon; first white woman to travel west of the rockies

A

Dr. Marcus and Narcissa Whitman

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13
Q

a path cleared by Daniel Boone through thick forests and over the mountains

A

Wilderness Road

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14
Q

guaranteed that the freedoms which the states enjoyed would also be present in the territories; they guaranteed freedom of religion, outlawed slavery, guaranteed fair treatment of American Indians, and provided fo a trial by a jury for all citizens accused of crimes

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

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15
Q

first major man-made canal in the United States

A

Erie Canal

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16
Q

officially ended the War of 1812 in 1814, however, the fighting did not cease until 1815

A

Treaty of Ghent

17
Q

a group of 187 men that tried to protect this special building in Texas

A

the Alamo

18
Q

Texans led by General Sam Houston, they took the Mexican Army by surprise

A

Battle of San Jacinto

19
Q

gold miners that became known as this

A

“forty-niners”

20
Q

a path reaching nearly 2000 miles long stretching over hazardous land and wild countries

A

Oregon Trail

21
Q

where the Oregon Trail began

A

Independence, Missouri

22
Q

when the Americans soundly defeated the British

A

Battle of New Orleans