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k Flashcards

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1
Q
  • a belief that there is no deity.
A

atheism

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2
Q
  • a belief that God exists and created reality but left the universe to operate according to its own self-governing laws.
A

deism

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3
Q
  • the belief that things are true simply because one believes it to be.
A

empiricism

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4
Q
  • belief that all reality is equal with God.
A

pantheisM

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5
Q
  • government non-interference in economic enterprise.
A

laissez-faire

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6
Q
  • architectural style noted for its revival of a purer, classical Greek and Roman style.
A

Rococo

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7
Q
  • Gregorian chants are an example of this…
A

monophonic

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8
Q
  • the process by which sinners are made righteous in the eyes of God.
A

sanctification

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9
Q
  • the application of science toward practical purposes.
A

technology

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10
Q
  • Sunni and Shia.
A

Islamic Sects

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11
Q
  • was a descendant of Ghengis Khan.
A

Babur

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12
Q
  • Taj Mahal is the most famous example of…
A

Mughal art

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13
Q
  • grew in the middle of the seventeenth century.
A

Dutch role in Slavery

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14
Q
  • merges opposing beliefs or practices in philosophy or religion.
A

syncretism

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14
Q
  • an innovation by Italian merchants during the Renaissance.
A

double-entry bookkeeping

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15
Q
  • Sir Francis Drake defeated the Spanish Armada.
A

Spanish “Invincible” Armada

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16
Q
  • its chief aim is to bring glory to God in all endeavors.
A

Calvinism

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17
Q
  • ended the Seven Years’ War and gave England control of all North America.
A

Peace of Paris of 1763

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18
Q
  • argued that reform in the Russian Orthodox Church was corrupting the Third Rome.
A

Old Believers

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19
Q
  • The Dutch gained their independence from the Spanish.
A

Peace of Munster

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20
Q
  • established a line of demarcation that allotted Africa to Portugal.
A

Treaty of Tordesillas

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21
Q
  • French advisor who developed the economic policy of mercantilism.
A

Jean-Baptiste Colbert

21
Q
  • Switzerland and Netherlands received their independence.
A

Peace of Westphalia

22
Q
  • was formed in 1653.
A

The Rump Parliament

23
Q
  • tax on printed paper and legal documents.
A

Stamp act of 1765

24
Q
  • created a republic with checks and balances and a separation of powers.
A

Constitution of the United States

25
Q
  • was taken by the Third Estate.
A

Tennis Court Oath

26
Q
  • supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War.
A

Roundheads

27
Q
  • important figure behind the Reign of Terror.
A

Maximilien de Robespierre

28
Q
  • Founding Father and clergyman who signed the Declaration of Independence.
A

John Witherspoon

29
Q

resulted in Calvinism becoming illegal and a Huguenot mass exodus from France.

A

Revocation of the Edict of Nantes -

30
Q
  • was the dominant personality at the Congress of Vienna.
A

Metternich

31
Q
  • a war fought between Britain and France vs. Russia
A

Crimean War

32
Q
  • governments had to be “right” as well as “workable.”
A

Realpolitik

33
Q
  • led to Russia becoming a constitutional monarchy.
A

1905 Russian Revolution

34
Q
  • assassinated Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
A

Gavrilo Princip

35
Q
  • was made up of Austria and Hungary.
A

Dual Monarchy

36
Q
  • guaranteed freedoms and rights to the American people and the states, and also limited federal power.
A

U.S. Bill of Rights

37
Q
  • Japan’s victory led to other revolts against Western Imperialism.
A

Russo-Japanese War

38
Q

Florence Nightingale - cared for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War.

A

Florence Nightingale

39
Q
  • Stalin’s program to build up Soviet Industry.
A

Five-Year Plan

40
Q

Paul von Hindenburg - military commander of Central Powers, led army of Germany during WW1.

A
40
Q

Reza Shah Pahlavi - Shah of Persia who was forced to step down.

A
41
Q

Zimmerman Telegram - led United States to enter World War I.

A
42
Q

Gregory Zhukov - surrounded Axis forces at Stalingrad.

A
42
Q

Bernard Montgomery - stopped Axis advances at El Alamein.

A
43
Q

Dwight Eisenhower - commander of the Normandy invasion.

A
43
Q

Germany, Italy, and Japan - were all members of the Axis Powers, Pact of Steel, Tripartite Pact

A
43
Q

Douglas MacArthur - promised to return to the Philippines.

A
44
Q

Operation Dynamo - evacuation of Dunkirk.

A
45
Q

Four Freedoms - freed of speech/expression, worship, freedom from fear, freedom from want

A
46
Q

Free French movement - led by Charles de Gaulle

A
47
Q

Dietrich Bonhoeffer - opposed all Nazi’s, especially Joseph Goebbels.

A
48
Q

Yalta Conference - the Great Powers agreed to form the United Nations.

A

HISTORY (4 decks)

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