juvenile Flashcards
accused person
người bị buộc tội
arrested person
người bị bắt
detainees
người bị tam giữ
the accused
bị can
defendant
bị cáo
terminology (n)
/ˌtɝː.məˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/
special words or expressions used in
–> relation to a particular subject or activity:
scientific terminology
culpability (n) (sự có tội)
/ˌkʌl.pəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/
–> accept/deny culpability
After the accident, the company refused to accept culpability.
constitute (v)
/ˈkɑːn.stə.tuːt/
to be or be considered as something:
–> This latest defeat constitutes a major setback for the Democrats.
the principle of proportionality in dealing with juvenile offender
nguyên tắc xét xử công bằng
delinquency (n)
/dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/
an action that is illegal or not acceptable:
His past delinquencies have made it hard for him to get a job.
the offence (hành vi phạm tội/tội phạm)
/əˈfens/
an illegal act; a crime:
–> a serious/minor offence
the offender
người phạm tội
a person who is guilty of a crime:
–> young offenders
reiterate (v)
/riˈɪt̬.ɚ.eɪt/
to say something again, once or several times:
–> The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists.
commission of (n)
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/
the act of doing something that is illegal or considered wrong:
–> the commission of a crime
charge (n)
/tʃɑːrdʒ/
a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime:
–> criminal charges The 19-year-old will be appearing in court on Thursday where she will face criminal charges.
curb (v)
/kɝːb/
to control or limit something that is not wanted:
–> The government should act to curb tax evasion.
undue (adj)
/ʌnˈduː/
to a level that is more than is necessary, acceptable, or reasonable: (vượt quá)
–> Such a high increase will impose an undue burden on the local tax payer.
account for (n)
to explain the reason for something
dispose (v)
discretion (n)
/dɪˈskreʃ.ən/
the right or ability to decide something:
–> at the discretion of
Students can be expelled at the discretion of the principal (= if the principal decides it).
recourse (n)
/ˈriː.kɔːrs/
using something or someone as a way of getting help, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation:
- -> It is hoped that the dispute will be settled without recourse to litigation.
lay down (v)
to officially establish a rule, or to officially say how something should be done:
–> This is in line with the policy laid down by the management.
referral (v) (n)
/rɪˈfɝː.əl/
the act of directing someone to a different place
–> The commission’s inquiry into the warranties began after a referral from the Office for Fair Trading.
restitution (n)
/ˌres.təˈtuː.ʃən/
the return of objects that were stolen or lost:
–> They are demanding the restitution of ancient treasures that were removed from the country in the 16th century.
conviction
/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/
sự kết án
the fact of officially being found to be guilty of a particular crime, or the act of officially finding someone guilty:
-> conviction for
Since it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.
stigmatization (n)
/ˌstɪɡ.mə.t̬əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
sự phân biệt đối xử
the act of treating someone or something unfairly by publicly disapproving of them or it:
–> Care needs to be taken to ensure there is no stigmatization of children based on their home circumstances.
criminal record
/ˌkrɪm.ɪ.nəl ˈrek.ɚd/
lý lịch tư pháp
an official record of crimes that a person has committed:
–> They fired him when they found out he had a criminal record.
congruent (adji) = similar
/ˈkɑːŋ.ɡru.ənt/
similar to or in agreement with something, so that the two things can both exist or can be combined without problems:
–> Our goals are congruent; there is no conflict.
integral (adj)
/ˈɪn.t̬ə.ɡrəl/
–> integral part
necessary and important as a part of a whole:
–> integral part He’s an integral part of the team and we can’t do without him.
