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Civi LV1 > Justice > Flashcards

Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Constitution RU

A

ø constitution écrite (juste magna carta en 1215 & habeas corpus amendment act en 1679)

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2
Q

Nb juridiction RU

A

3 (GB, PDG, Irl du N & Écosse)

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3
Q

Depuis quand Écosse a son propre parlement

A

Tony Blair. Assemblée = devolved

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4
Q

Intégration Ru à Europe

A
  1. Lois € s’app
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5
Q

Lois RU

A

inspi du syst anglais common-law. (comme US).

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6
Q

Séparation des 3 pouv RU

A

1787 (exécutive branch, judicial b, legislative b)

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7
Q

Affaires civiles

A

initiées par partis, entr ou org, traitées par county court ou high court

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8
Q

Affaires criminelles

A

Traitées à 90% par 1 des 400 magistrate’s courts

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9
Q

Âge reps civile GB & PDG

A

10 ans GB - 12 PDG. ø public dans trib pour kids & ø bcp presse

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10
Q

Cour Sup US

A

+ haute instance. formée d’1 CHIEF JUSTICE & 8 ASSOCIATE JUSTICES (dont 3 femmes & 1 renoi ajd)

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11
Q

ils sont nommé à vie

A

they have life tenure (sauf procédure impeachment, 1 fois en 1805)

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12
Q

Abolition peine de mort Ang, PDG & Ecosse

A

1965 c consid c 1 meurtre

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13
Q

une étude

A

a survey

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14
Q

étude Ang // peine de mort

A

44% de pop en fav. David Cameron ø en fav

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15
Q

Peine de mort aux US dans cb états

A
  1. Appliquée dans cas de circ aggrav. Injection létale
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16
Q

Nb états exécutés détenus en 2012

A

9 états ont exec 43 détenus

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17
Q

Nb Ricains soutiennent p de m

A

2/3 soutiennent pdm en cas de meurtre, plus faible tx depuis 72

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18
Q

Cour constat consid pdm comme inconstit

A

en 72 comme disprop // noirs & mino

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19
Q

Avenir noirs non-diplômés

A

40% d’entre eux ont + de chance d’ê incarcérés que de trouver taf

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20
Q

Deseq pop renoi // prison

A

13% pop US. 40% pop carcérale

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21
Q

Trad noir prison

A

1 noir US sur 4 a un de ses parents qui a été détenu durant son enfance

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22
Q

Situation détenus GB

A

1 détenu sur 4 provient d’une minorité

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23
Q

Deseq pop US totale VS pop carcérale totale

A

US = 5% pop totale mais pop carcérale US = 1/4 pop carcérale mondiale

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24
Q

Prisons privatisées aux US

A

depuis 10 ans. ø chgt sit

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25
Q

Tps incarcération US

A

le + long des pays dvp

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26
Q

Csq incarc de ouf

A

tx de pauvreté serait inf de 20% aux US si incarcération aait été moindre

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27
Q

Caméras procès aux US

A

Ok depuis 91. cf OJ Simpson retransmis TV

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28
Q

Caméras procès GB

A

interdites des courtrooms depuis 1925

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29
Q

acquittement

A

acquittal

30
Q

inflexible

A

adamant

31
Q

alibi

A

alibi

32
Q

cour d’appel

A

appellate court

33
Q

mandataire, avocat

A

attorney

34
Q

caution

A

bail

35
Q

avocat

A

barrister

36
Q

décapité

A

beheaded

37
Q

la cour, les magistrats (GB

A

the bench

38
Q

inculpé de

A

to charge with

39
Q

code civil

A

civil law

40
Q

droit coutumier

A

common law

41
Q

TIG

A

community service

42
Q

avouer un crime

A

to confess a crime

43
Q

un détenu

A

convict

44
Q

tribunal

A

court

45
Q

cour d’appel

A

cour of appeal

46
Q

salle d’audience

A

court room

47
Q

cour d’assises (GB & PDG)

A

crown court

48
Q

garde à vue

A

custody

49
Q

dommages & intérêts

A

damages

50
Q

l’accusé

A

the defendant

51
Q

promulguer une loi

A

enact a law

52
Q

bourreau

A

executioner

53
Q

déposer une requête

A

to file a claim

54
Q

être libéré

A

to be freed

55
Q

accuser

A

to indinct

56
Q

détenu

A

inmate

57
Q

un juge de la cour sup

A

a justice

58
Q

un juré

A

a juror

59
Q

tribunal pour mineurs

A

juvenile court

60
Q

clémence

A

leniency

61
Q

litige

A

litigation

62
Q

porter plainte vs qqn

A

to lodge a complaint vs sb

63
Q

liberté conditionnelle

A

on parole

64
Q

le plaignant

A

the plaintiff

65
Q

plaider coupable

A

to plead guilty

66
Q

programme de réinsertion

A

rehabilitation programme

67
Q

selon la loi

A

by statute

68
Q

intenter un procès

A

to sue

69
Q

procès

A

suit

70
Q

témoigner

A

to testify

Civi LV1 (12 decks)

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