Just Christian Stuff Flashcards
Alter/communion table
The focal point of Christian worship in many denominations. Used for celebrating the Eucharist or Holy Communion. Symbolizes the sacrificial aspect of Christ’s death and resurrection.
Font / Baptistery
A basin used for baptism, particularly in infant baptism. Symbolizes purification and the washing away of sins. Often placed near the entrance of the church to symbolize entry into the Christian community.
Pulpit
A raised platform or lectern from which the clergy deliver sermons or homilies. Used for the proclamation of the Word of God and teaching.
Lectern
A stand with a sloping top used to support books or scripts during readings or prayers. Often used for reading passages from the Bible during worship services.
Cross
A symbol of Christianity representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Comes in various forms, including the Latin cross, Greek cross, and Celtic cross.
Crucifix
A cross with a representation of Jesus’ body, emphasizing his suffering and death. Often used in Catholic and Orthodox churches.
Sunday Worship
Main communal worship day for Christians, typically featuring a celebration of the Eucharist.
Daily Worship
Some churches hold daily services for prayer, meditation, and reflection.
Private devotion
Personal prayer and worship practised by individuals in their own time and space. May include reading scripture, meditation, and silent prayer.
Blessings
Invocation of divine favor and protection upon individuals or objects. Commonly performed by clergy during worship services or special ceremonies.
Bible Services
Worship services focused on the reading and study of scripture. May involve readings from the Bible, reflections, and discussions.
Services and Reconciliation
Rites or sacraments aimed at restoring spiritual harmony and forgiveness of sins. Includes sacramental confession and absolution in some Christian traditions.
Bishop
A senior member of the clergy who oversees a diocese or region within a hierarchical church structure. Responsible for ordaining priests, administering sacraments, and providing spiritual leadership.
Priest / Vicar / Minister
Ordained clergy responsible for leading worship, administering sacraments, and providing pastoral care to congregants. May serve in parish churches, chapels, or other religious institutions.
Priest / Vicar / Minister - Vicar
A priest in charge of a parish in the Church of England.
Priest / Vicar / Minister - Minister
A term often used in Protestant denominations to refer to clergy.
Hierarchy
Refers to the structured organisation of clergy within a religious institution, with varying levels of authority and responsibility. Hierarchical structures may include bishops, priests, deacons, and other ordained or non-ordained roles.
Differences between Bishop and Archbishop
Bishop: Oversees a diocese or region within a larger church structure. Archbishop: Holds a higher position of authority, overseeing multiple dioceses or serving as the primary bishop within a province or region.
The Trinity
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity teaches that there is one God who exists as three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Each person of the Trinity is fully God, yet the three persons are distinct from each other.
Apostles Creed
A statement of Christian faith that summarizes key beliefs, including belief in God as Father Almighty, Jesus Christ as the Son of God, and the Holy Spirit. Affirmed by many Christian denominations as a summary of essential Christian doctrine.
Beliefs about Mary
Catholics and Orthodox Christians venerate Mary as the mother of Jesus and a model of faith and obedience. Some Christian traditions attribute special significance to Mary’s role in salvation history and her perpetual virginity.
Communion of Saints
The belief that all members of the Christian community, living and deceased, are spiritually connected through their common faith in Christ. Includes the intercession of saints, communion with the departed, and the idea of a heavenly community.
Beliefs about Jesus
Christians believe that Jesus of Nazareth is the Son of God and the savior of humanity. He is regarded as the Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Birth Narratives
The Gospels of Matthew and Luke contain accounts of Jesus’ birth, including the Annunciation, Virgin Birth, and the visit of the Magi (wise men) and shepherds.
Last Supper
The final meal Jesus shared with his disciples before his crucifixion, during which he instituted the Eucharist (Holy Communion).
Death and Resurrection
Jesus’ crucifixion and subsequent resurrection are central events in Christian belief, symbolizing redemption and victory over sin and death.
The Ascension
The event where Jesus ascended into heaven 40 days after his resurrection, according to Christian tradition.
Pentecost
The coming of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples, empowering them for ministry and establishing the early Christian church.
Salvation
Christians believe that salvation is the deliverance from sin and its consequences, made possible through faith in Jesus Christ. It involves forgiveness, reconciliation with God, and the promise of eternal life.
Old Testament and History of Salvation
The Old Testament contains narratives of God’s covenant relationship with humanity and the promise of salvation through figures like Abraham, Moses, and the prophets.
The Ten Commandments
A set of moral and religious laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, as recorded in the Old Testament. Provide guidance for ethical behaviour and the worship of God in Judaism and Christianity.
The Bible
Place of Worship
