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CRC EXAM > Just all the questions at once > Flashcards

Just all the questions at once Flashcards

1
Q

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 created the Individualized Written Rehabilitation Program? When was the Individualized Written Rehabilitation Program replaced? What was it replaced by? What act caused this?

A

Replaced by the Individualized Plan of Employment due to the passage of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1998

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2
Q

An impairment only qualifies as a disability under the ADA of 1990 if what?

A

It limits 1 or more major life activities

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3
Q

The Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1954 Provided what for the field?

A

Funding to Universities to train masters level rehab counselors

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4
Q

The Randolph-Shepard Act of 1936 was geared towards what group?

A

Individuals with Blindness

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5
Q

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in employment. (Titles)

A 
Title 1: Public Services
Title 2: Public Accommodations
Title 3: Telecommunications
Title 4: Other Misc.
Title 5: Private contractors are not protected
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6
Q

When was the Individualized Written Rehabilitation Program Established?

A

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

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7
Q

Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Emphasized Services to people with severe disabilities what and how did the philosophy evolve?

A

From Economic Return to Disability Rights

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8
Q

What are the two criteria to qualify for SVR Services?

A

A) Presence of a physical or mental impairment that impact substantial impediment to employment and
B) The individual with the disability benefiting in terms of an employment outcome from vocational rehabilitation services.

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9
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

Thornditle and Skinner Reinforcement O/ Punishment

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10
Q

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

A

Created by Alfred Alder:

Suggests: People are primarily motivated by socialization

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11
Q

Extinction

A

Reinforcement is withheld from previously reinforced behavior to decrease undesired behavior.

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12
Q

Dual Diagnosis

A

Refers to someone who has both:

Substance Abuse Disorder

and

Psychiatric Disability

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13
Q

If you are involved in group work with culturally diverse populations, it is important to:

A

Accept the challenge of modifying your approach to meet the needs of the members.

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14
Q

The ABC Method came from what theory?

A

REBT
A - Activating Event or Adversity
B - Beliefs (rational or irrational)
C - Consequences of belief (emotional or B)
D - Dispute irrational beliefs -counselors job
E - Develops new behaviors

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15
Q

Gestalt, Reality, and Person-centered are examples of what type of approach to counseling?

A

Experiential

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16
Q

One major goal of Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy

A

To modify specific behavior or thought pattern to alleviate symptoms

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17
Q

Key Figure in Experiential Family Therapy

A

Carl Whitaker

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18
Q

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

A

*Beck

Peoples feelings and behaviors are based on thoughts. Issues arise due to thought process and ineffective thinking

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19
Q

Some group building and maintenance roles central to group process are:

A

Information Seeking
Recording
Encouraging
Harmonizing

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20
Q

Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors characteristic of group members during the transition stage of the group process are:

A
  • Defensiveness and resistance
  • Anxiety and fear
  • Struggle for control
  • Conflict and confrontation
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21
Q

Solution Focused Brief Therapy

A
  • Understand the client’s subjective experience within their sociocultural context
  • view clients future that can be created and negotiated vs. fixed, due to faster diagnosis.
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22
Q

WIOA Mandated what percent of SVR budgets go to preemployment transitional services?

A

15%

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23
Q

Code of Ethics is not based on what?

A

Dignity

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24
Q

What is not an essential function of the ADA of 1990?

A

Buildings have to be accessible.

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25
Q

What is not part of WIOA

A

Transition Research in Education Settings

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26
Q

Weight Lifting is not considered what under the ADA of 1990?

A

Major Life Activity

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27
Q

What did the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1984 do?

A

Required each state rehab agency to have a Client Assistance Program

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28
Q

What is considered the starting point of public rehabilitation for people with disabilities?

A

Smith Fees Act of 1920

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29
Q

What is the definition of Privileged Communication?

A

The legal right that exists by statute and that protects the client from having confidences revealed from the witness stand during legal proceedings W/O their permission.

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30
Q

What are the 4 interactive elements of the Ethical Decision Model?

A

1) Ethical knowledge and Practice
2) Therapeutic alliance or relationship
3) Client Involvement
4) Client Empowerment

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31
Q

Leahy suggested that a provider is qualified when what?

A

When they are certified and licensed

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32
Q

What is the definition of Beneficence?

A

To do good to others. Beneficence = benefit.

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33
Q

What is NOT the role of the rehab counselor?

A

Maximize cash benefits an individual can receive with the minimum work hours.

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34
Q

When disability is perceived to be the sole aspect of an individuals identity and all other aspects of the person are discounted or underrated

A

SPREAD

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35
Q

This is a strategy to change societal attitudes and refers to face to face interactions between persons with disabilities and the public.

A

Contact

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36
Q

Social Roles and Identities including privilege and marginalization interact fluidly and flexibly to influence the human experience and explain life experience

A

Intersectionality Theory

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37
Q

Refers to any combination of education, organizational, economic, and environmental supports for healthy behavior

A

Health Promotion

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38
Q

This model posits that a person’s response to disability is related to quality of life satisfaction and perceived control over medical and environmental circumstances.

A

Disability Centrality Model

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39
Q

Health, Home, Purpose, and Community are 4 major areas of this model of mental healthcare.

A

Recovery Model

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40
Q

When an individual makes personal decisions, communicates choices, exercises control over supports and services received, and participates in communities.

A

Self Determination Skills

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41
Q

When someone is judged for pysch, substance, HIV/AIDS, and other conditions compared to physical disabilities

A

Hierarchy of Stigma

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42
Q

What is the definition of Empowerment?

A

Empowerment is defined as the transfer of power and control over decisions, choices, and values from external entities to the consumer of disability services.

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43
Q

What are the concerns with the Z hat approach and the 60 credits?

A

It will weaken the identity of rehab counseling.

It can be detrimental to the preparation of students for employment in state VR agencies and community based programs.

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44
Q

What is the correct order of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development

A 
Genital
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
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45
Q

Which stage of Frued’s stages of psychosexual development is a repression of sexual interest and energy which is replaced with more personally acceptable objects.

A

Latency

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46
Q

What differentiates Erickson’s psychosocial stages of development from Frued’s stages of psychosexual stages.

A

Erickson’s psychosocial stages extend beyond adolescence

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47
Q

The following are concepts critical to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development.

A

Assimilation
Schema
Accommodation

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48
Q

Bandura’s Theory of Development

A

Social Cognitive Theory

49
Q

According to research, which coping strategy appears to be associated with more positive outcomes.

A

Problem Focused

50
Q

Rehab Counselors need to be particularly aware of the significant impact of __________ on employment and general functioning of older adults.

A

Mental Health

51
Q

Sexuality is considered important in the rehab counseling process due to its close relationship with all of the following except;.

A

Overall Wellbeing
Self Esteem
Body Image

52
Q

Which of the following is not considered a criticism of Freud’s theory of pyschosexual development?
A) Freud developed his theory late in life.
B) His theory lacks appropriate scientific rigor
C) His theory was based on the biases of the era in which he lived.
D) His theory was highly sexist.

A

Freud developed his theory late in life.

53
Q

According to Parson’s theory, what is a necessary characteristic for successful job performance.

A

Factor

54
Q

The second factor of the person environment-interaction theory is to assess the environment thru occupational information. Name three of the three most commonly used occupational information system

A

Occupational Outlook Handbook
Dictionary of Occupational Titles
Occupational information network

55
Q

What assessment instrument would be considered a measure for personality?

A

Strong Interest Invetory

56
Q

The North American Industry Classification System (\NAICS) is the standard used by federal statistical industries in classifying business establishments. NAICS Covers how many business sectors.

A

20

57
Q

What theory originally described the career development stages that involve self, work, and interaction between self and work.

A

Trait and Factor Theory.

58
Q

What life stage does NOT belong to the lifespan theory

A

Contemplation

59
Q

What is the correct sequence of the five stages of the lifespan theory.

A 
Growth
Exploration
Establishment
Maintenance
Decline
60
Q

What are the six life roles of the lifespan theory?

A 
Child
Student
Leisureite
Citizen
Worker
Homemaker
61
Q

Who proposed that a person’s career choice is based on their career type?

A

Holland

62
Q

On which theory Krumboltz build his theory?

A

The Social Learning Theory

63
Q

What three things does social learning theory concern?

A

It emphasizes that

  • clients need to expand their capabilities and interest
  • clients need to prepare for changes in work tasks
  • counselors need to provide vocational counseling at all career dev. stages.
64
Q

What are four of the five strategies that Salomone has suggested that help clients to reach their career counselors in five steps?

A
  • Understand Self
  • Understand work and the work environment
  • Understand the decision making process
  • Adjust and adapt to the world of work and school
65
Q

What are the major traits of Train-Place-Follow-up?

A
  • Serving potential employers to establish significant vocational and social survival skills that require training
  • Training individuals with the purpose of performing such skills
  • Placing trainee-clients in competitive employment settings.
66
Q

What is job club?

A

An approach to enhance client’s motivation using various techniques such as the buddy system.

67
Q

What is most the most essential component to successfully placing and ensuring the most appropriate fit between a person and placement?

A

Job Analysis

68
Q

Person-environment interaction and work adjustment theories are BOTH what kind of career dev. theory?

A

Trait and Type theory

69
Q

Based on the INCOME model, which of the following involves “the process of career decision-making by understanding the relations between self-knowledge and knowledge about occupations or jobs and selecting a job or application program”?

A

Choosing Status

70
Q

What are three of the four factors that influence career decision making based on social learning theory?

A
  • Genetic Endowments
  • Environmental Conditions and Events
  • Learning Experiences
  • Task Approach skills
71
Q

A behavioral strategy to assist clients with career development

A

Reinforcement

72
Q

What should rehab counselors be aware of when applying career development theories?

A

The limitations resulting from disability and possible need for accommodations.

73
Q

The most important predictor of job-maintenance skills:L

A

General employability skills.

74
Q

An important predictor of the client’s ability to obtain a job.

A

Placement

75
Q

What traits are important when evaluating a client’s job seeking behaviors?

A

Resourcefulness
Motivation
Interview Skills

76
Q

External stimulus, external reinforcement, and cognitive mediation processes interact to explain behavior. What is this called?

A

Reciprocal determinism

77
Q

What counselor theory posits that humans are motivated primarily by socialization?

A

Individual Psychology

78
Q

This approach to rehab counseling requires a focus on a client’s capabilities, capacities, and opportunities vs deficits and limitations.

A

Empowerment Approach.

79
Q

This therapy emphasizes the mutually shared experience of the therapist and the family, who’s main goal is to increase family member’s capacity to experience their lives more fully by sharing their struggle with the here and now.

A

Experiential Family Therapy

80
Q

What are three main advantages of a co-leadership structure?

A
  • Exchanging feedback about the group
  • Sharing responsibilities
  • Collaborating in planning and processing the group.
81
Q

What are key leader functions/behaviors during the transition stage of group process?

A
  • Challenging Resistance
  • Identifying and processing feelings
  • increasing risk taking
82
Q

Rank the causes of spinal cord injury from highest to lowest inccidence.

A
  • Vehicular Accidents
  • Falls
  • Acts of violence
83
Q

The first stage of HIV is

A

A flu-like illness that may last for a few weeks

84
Q

Name three symptoms of diabetes

A
  • Excessive Thirst
  • Frequent Urination
  • Extreme Hunger
85
Q

The most prevailing group of pysch disorders are…

A

Substance Abuse Disorders

86
Q

Name three evidence-based programs of psychosocial treatment for individuals with psych disorders

A
  • Assertive Community Treatment
  • Social Skills Training
  • Individual Placement and Support Model
87
Q

TBI can lead to these types of symptoms.

A
  • Impulsivity
  • Depression
  • Substance Use/Misuse
88
Q

What is the prevalence rate for chronic pain across the world?

A

33.3%

89
Q

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been steadily increasing. What is the most current prevalence of autism?

A

1/45 Children or 0.022%

90
Q

Many individuals with autism spectrum disorder have comorbid psych diagnoses. Name them.

A
  • Anxiety Disorder
  • Depression
  • GI problems
  • ADHD
91
Q

A child with dyslexia but with no other difficulties would be classified as having a:

A

Specific Learning Disability

92
Q

What is the criteria for legal blindness?

A

-Visual acuity of 2200 or less

93
Q

If a design discourages unconscious action in tasks that require vigilance, it uses which principal of universal design?

A

Tolerance for Error

94
Q

Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease are related to which body system?

A

Endocannabinoid

95
Q

What are the movement implications of an injury at the C5 Vertebrate?

A

Some gross movement, upper extremities

96
Q

What are the movement implications of an injury at the C7 Vertebrate?

A

Almost all movement in the entire body, some environmental accommodations needed.

97
Q

What does a Glasgow Coma score of between 4 and 8 mean?

A

Coma

98
Q

The later symptoms of MS include:

A
  • Mental or physical fatigue

- Reduced cognitive function

99
Q

What is considered a rare form of cancer?

A

Chordoma

100
Q

Which model of therapy is particularly effective for persons with personality disorder?

A

Dialectical Behavioral therapy

101
Q

Which model of therapy is particularly effective for persons with anxiety disorder?

A

CBT

102
Q

Is Cough Syrup commonly a misused substance?

A

No

103
Q

What are three examples of a commonly used or misused substance?

A
  • Marijuana
  • Alcohol
  • Sedatives
104
Q

What symptoms are part of the diagnostic criteria for mood disorders?

A
  • Irritable Mood
  • Increased or decreased apatite
  • Suicidal Thoughts
105
Q

This type of seizure, also called petit mal, is an example of brief disruption of consciousness and mild rhythmic movements of the eyelids.

A

Absence Seizure

106
Q

Name three manifestations of ADHD

A
  • Hyperactivity
  • Inattention/Distractibility
  • Impulsivity
107
Q

Name three methods to manage a hearing imparement.

A
  • Hearing Aids
  • Cochlear Implants
  • Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf
108
Q

True/False: More than 1 of 5 persons who are eligible for VR services experience substance abuse or dependence

A

True

109
Q

Among those with diagnosed substance abuse disorder there is a decreased risk for acquiring a secondary disability

A

False

110
Q

Among people with disabilities, young adults are more likely to abuse prescription medication than older adults

A

False

111
Q

The prevalence of substance abuse disorders is higher in the general population than it is among adults with disabilities.

A

False

112
Q

The rehab act of 1973 was seen as important because:

A

Created a federal program that removed from the states the responsibility for collecting information about individuals with disabilities and their satisfaction with VR services

113
Q

In the State-Federal VR program, the individualized plan for employment:

A

Identifies a wide range of employment-related services.

114
Q

According to Viktor Frankl, the essence of being human lies in the:

A

Search for meaning and purpose

115
Q

In the Minnesota Model of Patient Treatment for addiction, the three phases include:

A

Detoxification, rehabilitation, and aftercare

116
Q

The stage of group therapy where cohesion usually occurs in the

A

Working Stage

117
Q

The consistency of scores obtained by the same individuals when re-examined with the same test on different occasions, with different sets of equivalent items or under other variable examining conditions is called:

A

Test retest reliability

118
Q

Managed care is a health delivery concept initially implemented due to

A

Spiraling Medical Costs

119
Q

Title 1 applies to employers with __ or more employees:

A

15

CRC EXAM (1 decks)

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