Just All Of Bilogy.. Flashcards

1
Q

What chemical is need for the starch test?

A

Iodine

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2
Q

What chemical is needed for sugar test?

A

Benedict’s solution

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3
Q

What chemical is needed to test for protein?

A

Biuret solution!

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4
Q

What chemical is needed to test for fat?

A

Ethanol

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5
Q

What is the initial colour and the final colour for the starch test?

A

Yellow brown- blue black

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6
Q

What is the initial colour and the final colour for the sugar test

A

Blue-brick red

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7
Q

What is the initial colour and the final colour for the protein test

A

Blue-lilac/purple

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8
Q

What is the initial colour and the final colour for the fat test?

A

Clear-white emulsion

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9
Q

How many kilojoules are there in 1g of carbohydrate

A

17 kilojoules

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10
Q

How many kilojoules are there in 1g of fat?

A

38 kilojoules

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11
Q

How many kilojoules are in 1g of protein?

A

17 kilojoules

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12
Q

What is the word equation for finding out how much energy is in 1g of food?

A

Volume of water x rise in temperature x 4.2

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13
Q

Why would energy value calculate from this practical be lower than the value given on the food label
(Give three reasons)

A

-heat lost in the atmosphere
-heat lost to apparatus
-The water was not stirred so the temperature may have been measured in a cooler area

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14
Q

What is the word equation for tooth decay?

A

Bacteria+sugar ~> Acid+time=tooth decay

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15
Q

What are the eight labels to a tooth?

A

Enamel
Dentine
Pulp cavity
Gum
Bone
Cement and fibre
Blood and nerve vessels
Root end opening

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16
Q

What is the crown?

A

The pert of the tooth above the gum

17
Q

What is the root of the tooth?

A

The sort if the tooth below the gum

18
Q

What is the enamel?

A

The outer hard part of the tooth, above the dentine

19
Q

What is the dentine?

A

The inner soft layer beneath the enamel

20
Q

What is the pulp cavity?

A

The cavity which contains all the nerve and blood vessels

21
Q

What is the cement and fibre part of the tooth?

A

Responsible for holding the tooth into the gum

22
Q

What are the nerve and blood vessels of the tooth?

A

The nerve and blood vessels provide feeling- provides nutrients to the tooth

23
Q

What are the five processes of eating

A

Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption
Assimilation
Egestion

24
Q

What is ingestion?

A

Food taken into the body

25
What is digestion?
The food is broken up into soluble pieces, this starts at the mouth with the chemical of starch and continues into the stomach and small intestines
26
What is absorption?
The soluble pieces are absorbed into the blood stream and transported around
27
What is assimilation?
The soluble products of digestion are taken into the cell in which they are used
28
What is egestion?
The removal of waste in the body
29
What nutrient is amylase found in?
Carbohydrates
30
What nutrient is protease found in?
Protein
31
What nutrient is Lipase found in?
Fat
32
Where is amylase found?
Mouth, pancreas and small intestines
33
Where is protease found at?
Stomach, pancreas and small intestines
34
Where is lipase found in?
Pancreas and small intestines
35
What kind of molecules do carbohydrates make?
Sugar molecules
36
What kind of molecule do protease make?
Amnio acid molecule
37
What kind of molecules do fats make?
Fat acids and glycerol molecules