Jurors And Juries Flashcards
Evidentiary Strength
Jury pay a considerable amount of attention
Prof Stephen Garvey - 3000 explain first vote caused by…
Judge assessment of evidence powerfully associated jurors
Dual process models process of info
Competencies of the jury
React either deliberately and rationally or intuitively = quickly w/o careful analysis
Extralegal information
Newspaper Attractiveness Overall irrelevant information Judge Judy Mathews show Black defendants saw whites more aggressive and violent as jurors harsher = race irrelevant evidence
Aversive racism
Extralegal info
Avoiding showing racial bias
Liberation Hypothesis
Evidence strength favor one side easy
Ambiguous information open to speculation assumptions
Extralegal affects verdicts
The influence of prior record evidence
Guy had assaulted 7 year old girl
The employer found out and threatens to fire the guy
Guys stabbed employer
They used the prior assault to show intent to kill employer
Limiting instruction
Response to prior record evidence Limited use of record Only test the credibility Rare work Options. Plea bargain Go to trail w/o Testify Testify risk prior coming out to the jury
Character and propensity evidence
Negative character increase likelihood of conviction
More influenced by neg info than pos info
Propensity evidence evidence of other crime or wrong doing
Charles falsetta
Charges rape prior record two uncharged sexual assaults
Each story of rape matched jogging/walking/stopping same path/with the woman then tackle into the bushes to rape
3rd pickup woman 16 walking
Propensity evidence gives big picture
To determine liability
Basis of conduct
Outcome severity Auto negligence case
More negligent when dmg. So severe
Defensive attribution
Behavior that defends is from feeling of vulnerability also
Emotions
Assessing Damages
Consider weight on evidence and. Attorneys fees have insurance award higher attorney fees
Disregard heightens jurors reliance reactance theory freedom to consider all threaten
Can Jurors Disregard Inadmissible Evidence?
Thought Suppression - don’t think of a white bear
When no a group practice group thinking during deliberation lessens the affect
Fashion journalist beaten allegedly by black man
200lbs they assumed his race and size lead to the incident
Experts testimony
Jurors dismiss there own common sense for the experts testimony
May think scientifically accurate
Created a net flow analysis that shows the bullies actions online that lead to the suicide 30 days not hate crime
Instructions
Asses comprehension through testing, treated lawyers but also children b/c allowance w/in ct.
Don’t understand instructions
The legal language and presentation
Sentenced man to jail due to a lack of clarification, acted out the trail and mock jury concluded the conviction may not have happened more than likely
Rectify by using psycholinguistics give clear language
Recent effect and Schema idea primacy effect
Recency effect given late in the trail
Schema theory gives framework when hearing the testimony out
Info Prior primacy