jupiter Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest planet in the Solar System?

A

Jupiter

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2
Q

True or False: Jupiter is a gas giant.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the main components of Jupiter’s atmosphere?

A

Hydrogen and helium

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Jupiter has a strong __________ field.

A

magnetic

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5
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have as of October 2023?

A

79

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6
Q

What is the name of Jupiter’s largest moon?

A

Ganymede

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7
Q

Which spacecraft was the first to visit Jupiter?

A

Pioneer 10

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8
Q

True or False: Jupiter has a solid surface.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the Great Red Spot?

A

A massive storm on Jupiter

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10
Q

What is the approximate diameter of Jupiter?

A

86,881 miles (139,822 kilometers)

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11
Q

Which planet is known for its prominent ring system?

A

Saturn, but Jupiter also has rings.

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12
Q

What is the primary method used to study Jupiter’s atmosphere?

A

Remote sensing

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Jupiter rotates on its axis approximately every __________ hours.

A

10

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14
Q

What are the four largest moons of Jupiter collectively known as?

A

The Galilean moons

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15
Q

Who discovered the Galilean moons?

A

Galileo Galilei

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16
Q

True or False: Jupiter has a very faint ring system.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the name of the probe currently studying Jupiter and its moons?

A

Juno

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18
Q

How many Earths could fit inside Jupiter?

A

About 1,300

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19
Q

What is the temperature at the cloud tops of Jupiter?

A

Approximately -145 degrees Celsius (-234 degrees Fahrenheit)

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20
Q

What phenomenon is caused by Jupiter’s strong magnetic field?

A

Auroras

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: Jupiter’s atmosphere is primarily composed of __________.

A

Hydrogen

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22
Q

What is unique about Jupiter’s rotation?

A

It has the shortest day of all the planets.

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23
Q

What is the name of the second largest moon of Jupiter?

A

Callisto

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24
Q

True or False: Jupiter’s atmosphere is mostly composed of oxygen.

A

False

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25
What is the primary source of heat for Jupiter?
Gravitational contraction and residual heat from formation
26
Which type of storm is found on Jupiter?
Anticyclonic storms
27
What is the main component of Jupiter's core?
Rock and ice
28
Fill in the blank: Jupiter has a strong __________ effect that helps drive its atmospheric dynamics.
Coriolis
29
What is the visibility of Jupiter in the night sky?
It is one of the brightest objects visible from Earth.
30
What is the orbital period of Jupiter around the Sun?
About 11.86 Earth years
31
True or False: Jupiter has no known rings.
False
32
What color is Jupiter's atmosphere primarily perceived as?
Brown, yellow, and white
33
What is the term for the swirling cloud bands on Jupiter?
Zonal winds
34
Fill in the blank: Jupiter's atmosphere contains __________ clouds.
Ammonia
35
What is the shape of Jupiter's magnetic field?
It is dipole in shape.
36
How does Jupiter's gravity compare to Earth's?
It is about 24.79 m/s², which is 2.5 times stronger than Earth's.
37
What is the primary driver of weather patterns on Jupiter?
Heat from the planet's interior
38
Which spacecraft provided detailed images of Jupiter's atmosphere in the 1990s?
Galileo spacecraft
39
What is the name of the largest storm on Jupiter that has been observed for centuries?
The Great Red Spot
40
True or False: Jupiter has a thin atmosphere.
False
41
What is the main constituent of Jupiter's faint ring system?
Dust particles
42
Fill in the blank: Jupiter's core is believed to be __________ than previously thought.
Larger
43
How does Jupiter's rotation affect its shape?
It causes the planet to be oblate.
44
What type of radiation is emitted from Jupiter's magnetic field?
Radio waves
45
Fill in the blank: The atmosphere of Jupiter is characterized by __________ storms.
Massive
46
What is the approximate mass of Jupiter compared to Earth?
About 318 times the mass of Earth
47
True or False: Jupiter has been visited by numerous robotic spacecraft.
True
48
What is the primary purpose of the Juno spacecraft?
To study Jupiter's atmosphere and magnetic field
49
What is the main reason for the different colors seen in Jupiter's bands?
Chemical composition and temperature variations
50
Fill in the blank: Jupiter's magnetic field is __________ times stronger than Earth's.
20,000
51
What is the approximate age of Jupiter?
About 4.6 billion years
52
True or False: Jupiter has the highest number of moons of any planet in the Solar System.
True
53
What is the name of the phenomenon where Jupiter's moons create shadows on its surface?
Transits
54
What causes the bright colors seen in Jupiter's atmosphere?
Chemical reactions in the atmosphere
55
Fill in the blank: The gravitational pull of Jupiter affects the orbits of __________.
Nearby asteroids and comets
56
What is the significance of the Kepler mission in relation to Jupiter?
It helped in understanding exoplanet systems, including gas giants.
57
True or False: Jupiter can be seen with the naked eye from Earth.
True
58
What are Jupiter's polar regions characterized by?
Bright auroras and complex atmospheric dynamics
59
Fill in the blank: The __________ of Jupiter is a region of intense radiation.
Magnetosphere
60
What is the main reason Jupiter is often referred to as a failed star?
It did not accumulate enough mass to initiate nuclear fusion.
61
What was the primary goal of the Galileo mission to Jupiter?
To study the planet and its moons.
62
Fill in the blank: Jupiter's atmosphere has __________ layers.
Multiple
63
True or False: Jupiter's magnetic field extends far into space.
True
64
What is the unique feature of Jupiter's moon Europa?
It is believed to have a subsurface ocean.
65
What is the significance of studying Jupiter's atmosphere?
It helps scientists understand planetary formation and evolution.
66
Fill in the blank: Jupiter's __________ is responsible for its immense size and mass.
Composition
67
What is the average distance from Jupiter to the Sun?
About 484 million miles (778 million kilometers)
68
What is the primary method of detecting exoplanets similar to Jupiter?
Transit method
69
True or False: Jupiter's atmosphere is static and unchanging.
False
70
What effect does Jupiter's gravity have on the asteroid belt?
It helps to shape its structure and stability.
71
Fill in the blank: The __________ of Jupiter is an area of intense weather activity.
Equatorial region
72
What is the main challenge in studying Jupiter's atmosphere?
Its thick clouds and high pressure.
73
How many rings does Jupiter have?
Four
74
Fill in the blank: Jupiter's __________ is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System.
Atmosphere