June 2015 Flashcards
Motor neurons gather info and send to.:.
Muscle + joints ( not spinal cord)
Afferent neurons deliver instructions from brain +spinal cord to rest of body.
True or false?
True
The central nervous system is made up of…
Brain and spinal cord
Myelin sheaths are separated by small gap called…………that facilitates neural impulse to jump from one point to another…
Ranvier
Correct sequence of events in process of synaptic transmission
- Nerve impulse stimulates the boutons, neurotransmitter diffuses across synaptic cleft, vesicles attach to presynaptic membrane
- nerve impulse stimulates the boutons, vesicles attach to membrane, neurotransmitter released and attach to the receptor on postsynaptic membrane
- Nerve impulse stimulates the boutons, neurotransmitter diffuses across synaptic cleft, vesicles attach to presynaptic membrane
Accident head, cant remember own cell no, or song, speech slurred..caused by damage to…
Temporal lobe
Left +right hemisphere of brain dont communicate properly,caused by damage to …
Corpus callosum
Mentally organise friends cell numer 01 24 29 29 55 is memory strategy called…
Chunking
Procedural memory
Knowing how to do something…like change gears
Processof being unable to retrieve info we have stored in long term memory is called…
Forgetting
Tutor asks to relate to recent nb event in lives… David tells what doing during soccer world cup…this info is stored in….
Explicit memory
Bad experience with dog,want forget + not talk about it…example of…
Motivated forgetting
Learning defined as
- Any change in behaviour as result of reinforcement
- Any change in behaviour caused by punishment
- Relatively permanent change in behaviour due to past experience
Relatively permanent change in behaviour due to past experience
Classical conditioning learning,what term refers to re-appearance of response that seems be extinguished?
- higher order conditioning
- Spontaneous recovery
- Extinction
- Discrimination
Spontaneous recover
Operant + classical conditioning
Operant: likelihood of response is influenced by consequences that follow
Whereas
Classical: response is influenced by spontaneous recovery
Transport good around country, work overtime occationally,paid at end month.
Example of schedule reinforcement
- Variable ratio
- Fixed ratio
- Variable interval
- Fixed interval
Fixed interval
Punish child effectively depends on 3 aspects: A. Consistency B. Spontaneity C. Timing D. Intensity
- a,c,d
- b,c,d
- A,b,d
- a,b,c
A,c,d
Type A personalities tend more illnesses others.which is incorrect about type A personalities?
- Sense time urgency
- do not believe in their own abilities
- Tend suffer from chronic anger
- Set high goals for themselves+ achievement orientated
Dont believe in own abilities
Characteristics of collectivist viewpoint about personality?
- Formality
- Independence
- Competition
- Strong group pressure
Strong group pressure
Describe self as sociable, easy going, caring, hard working. What personality approach is been used?
- Humanistic approach
- Biological approach
- Behavioural approach
- Trait approach
Trait approach
Natcotics are stimulant drugs that produce drowsiness + increase insensitivity to pain. Correct or incorrect?
Correct
Electroencephalogram (EEG) measurement, brain waves called alpha waves characterize the state of being awake + relaxed. Correct / incorrect?
Correct
Phenomenon of rapid eye movement (REM) occurs during
- Phase 2 sleep,brainwaves are mixed
- Phase 3, autonomic activity slows down
- D-sleep, dreams usually occur
- Phase 4, delta brain waves are high
D-sleep,dreams occur
Incorrect about formal reasoning?
- premised are stated explicitly
- Structures +rules reasoning more obvious
- Issue that is being reasoned has personal consequences
- Usually one correct solution to a problem
Issue that is being reasoned has personal consequences
Mother used beat u, when do wrong, now u mother also use physical punishment. Is example of cultural barrier to problem solving??? True ?
Incorrect, learned barrier
Forget meet 👥@ cafeteria, she meets u at library later, u ask how she knew u were there? She says u usually there or there at that time..what approach did she use to find you?
Deductive reasoning
What SHOULD be included in explanation of problem solving?
A) requires two phases to successfully solve problem
B) process with distinct steps + various strategies
C) universal + doesnt matter how problem defined
D) each potential solution to a problem may give rise to other problem
- a,b,d
- A,b,c
- b,c,d
- a,b,c,d
A,b,d
Peter understand why 👥steak to make living.susan says he us in favour of stealing.what kind of reasoning fallacy is displayed by susan?
- Trying to discredit issue by discrediting the person who supports issue
- Playing on someones sympathy to get something done
- Using slightly changed vision of someone else’s point of view as a basis for reasoning
- Relying on characteristics of a certain group to gain support for particular conclusion
Using slightly changed vision of someone else’s point of view as a basis for reasoning
Which correct about primary emotion?
A) evident in all cultures
B) contribute to the survival of the species
C) universal agreement on the specific emotions that qualify as primary emotions
D) Evident in non human species
- A,b,d
- a,c
- c,b
- a,c,d
A,b,d
Polygraph is…
- Measured the lies told by the person being tested
- Records psychological changes in relation yo the lies being told
- Monitors the physiological changes when a person lies
- Makes people respond differently during questioning
Monitors the physiological changes when a person lies
Which incorrect about display rules?
- Are cultural specific rules that govern how when why emotional expressions are appropriate
- Suggest that learning does not play an important role in expression of emotions
- Influence way people learn to control, modify expressions of emotions
- Traditional african cultures allow outward expression of emotions during difficult times
Suggest that learning does not play an important role in expression of emotions
Emotions expressed many ways,when experienced,arousal increases, sympathetic system activates body for emergency action. This is behavioural component of emotion??
Incorrect
Physiological component
Correct sequence of an emotion
- Stimulation, arousal,cognitive appraisal, emotion
- Stimulation, arousal, appraisal, emotion, appraisal, behaviour
- Stimulation, appraisal, differentiation of emotion, coping
- Stimulation, appraisal, differentiation of emotion, arousal
Stimulation, appraisal, differentiation of emotion, arousal
Easy going person,communicates well, gets along with people.
Is this naturalistic intelligence?
Incorrect
Interpersonal intelligence
According information processing approach to intelligence, COMPONENTIAL intelligence refers to…
Ability use, obtain new info for planning +p.solving
Creativity, use tyre as a flower pot..example of
Divergent thinking
When sensory info is received in brain, process of interpreting * making meaning is called…
Perception
Fridge stops humming,become aware hat its stopped, increased awareness is explained as…
Habituation followed by dishabituation
Charcoal always black, whether look in bright light or shadow. Is called…
Constant colour
Look at 2 bright lights * state brightness is same or not? Whats trying establish?
Differential threshhold
Group elements in manner creates balanced figure is called…
Symmetry
