July CA AFC Flashcards

Question

*Which bank has recently (in July 2024) launched “MSME-Sahaj,” a web-based digital business loan solution for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) invoice financing?* 1) YES Bank 2) HDFC Bank 3) Bank of Baroda 4) State Bank of India 5) Bank of India

Answer 1

*Answer-4) State Bank of India Explanation:* State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest Public Sector Bank (PSB), has launched “MSME-Sahaj”, web-based digital business loans solutions for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) invoice financing. • Objective: To offer “on tap” short-term credit to meet the capital needs of MSME units who are part of Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. • Using MSME Sahaj, the SBI customers can avail finance or loan against their GST-registered sales invoices of up to Rs 1 lakh.

Answer 2

*Answer-1) Challa Sreenivasulu Setty Explanation:* Challa Sreenivasulu Setty has been selected as the 27th Chairman of State Bank of India (SBI) by the Financial Services Institution Bureau (FSIB), an arm of the central government of India. • Setty will succeed current chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara, whose extended term is set to end on August 28 2024. • Currently, Setty is serving as one of the Managing Directors (MD) of the SBI.

Answer 3

*Answer-3) Edward Kieswetter Explanation:* South African Revenue Service (SARS) Commissioner Edward Kieswetter has been re-elected as the Chairperson of World Customs Organisation (WCO) for 2nd consecutive term (2024-2025). • He was elected by the WCO Council, the highest decision making body of WCO, during its 143rd/144th sessions held in Brussels, Belgium from 27th June to 29th June, 2024. • The event witnessed the participation of Directors General (DG) of 186 member nations of WCO.

Answer 4

*Answer-1) Only A Explanation:* On June 30, 2024, The Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi released three books on the life and journey of former Vice President Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu through video conferencing from Delhi on the eve of Naidu’s 75th birthday (July 1, 2024). i.Biography of the former Vice President titled *‘Venkaiah Naidu – Life in Service’*, which was authored by *Shri S Nagesh Kumar*, former Resident Editor of The Hindu, Hyderabad edition. ii.*’Celebrating Bharat – The Mission and Message of Shri M Venkaiah Naidu as 13th Vice–President of India’*, a Photo chronicle compiled by *Dr I.V. Subba Rao*, Former Secretary to the Vice-President of India. iii.Pictorial biography in Telugu titled *‘Mahaneta – Life and Journey of Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu’*, which was authored by *Shri Sanjay Kishore*. iv.In 2024, Venkaiah Naidu received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award from the President of India Droupadi Murmu.

Answer 5

*Answer-5) July 1 Explanation:* National Doctors’ Day is annually observed across India on 1 July to honour the contributions of doctors and healthcare professionals to society and recognise and appreciate the role of doctors in keeping the nation healthy. • The day also commemorates the birth and death anniversary of Bharat Ratna Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy (BC Roy), a renowned physician and the 2nd Chief Minister (CM) of West Bengal. • The annual observance of National Doctor’s Day in India is led by the Indian Medical Association (IMA). • The theme of National Doctors’ Day 2024 is “Healing Hands, Caring Hearts”. • In India, National Doctor’s Day was 1st celebrated on 1 July 1991, following the recommendations of the IMA.

Answer 6

*Answer-3) July 1 Explanation:* Goods And Service Tax (GST) Day is annually observed across India on 1 July to commemorate the implementation of the GST regime, a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India, which came into effect on 1 July 2017. • 1 July 2024 marks the observance of the 7th GST Day, commemorating the 7th anniversary of the coming into force of GST. • The 2024 theme for the GST Day is, “Sashakt Vyapar Samagra Vikas” (Empowered Trade Overall Growth). • GST was launched on July 1, 2017 in India. The Government of India (GoI) announced the decision to celebrate the 1st July of every year as ‘GST Day’ On 30 June 2018.

Answer 7

*Answer-2) Tamil Nadu Explanation:* On July 2, 2024, the Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India(GoI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited (TIDCO) to establish three state-of-the-art advanced testing facilities in Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN) under the Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS). These are Unmanned Aerial System (UAS), Electronic Warfare (EW) and Electro Optics (EO).  The MoU was exchanged in the presence of Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane in New Delhi, Delhi.  These facilities will aid in boosting the Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor (TNDIC) and enhance its testing facilities.

Answer 8

*Answer-4) NIRMAN Explanation:* On 2nd July 2024, Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy, Ministry of Coal and Mines, Government of India (GoI) launched “Noble Initiative for Rewarding Mains Aspirants of National Civil Services Examination (NIRMAN)”, a web portal in New Delhi, Delhi. This initiative is in alignment with the vision of “Mission Karmayogi” led by Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (PM) of India.  The aim of the scheme is to provide financial support of Rs 1 lakh to eligible candidates of Union Public Service (UPSC) examination.  It is a unique Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) scheme led by the Coal India Limited (CIL) for meritorious youth of its operating districts who have qualified the Preliminary round of UPSC examination (for civil services & Forest Service) in 2024.  To avail the benefits of the scheme, candidates who have qualified the Preliminary round of UPSC should have annual family income less than Rs 8.  The eligible candidates should belong to either Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), female or third gender.

Answer 9

*Answer-5) 72nd Rank Explanation:* On 25th June 2024, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released an Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index (AIPI) Dashboard which tracks the level of Artificial Intelligence (AI) readiness across 174 countries. According to AIPI, India has secured the 72nd Rank among the 174 countries, with a rating of 0.49.  Singapore (0.80) topped the overall index followed by Denmark (0.78) and the United States of America (USA) (0.77) at the 2nd and 3rd position respectively.  The index ranked the countries based on their performance in 4 key areas such as: digital infrastructure, human capital and labour market policies, innovation and economic integration, and regulation and ethics.  It has classified each country into 3 main categories such as: Advanced Economy (AE), Emerging Market Economy (EM), and Low-Income Country (LIC).  India with a rating of 0.49 has been placed in the EM category. India is the 2nd country with the highest rating in the Asia region after China which is ranked at 31st spot with a rating of 0.63.

Answer 10

*Answer-4) RIMPAC Explanation:*  Indian Naval Ship (INS) Shivalik, a 6000-tonne indigenously designed and built guided missile stealth frigate, has reached Pearl Harbour, Hawaii (United States of America (USA)), for the 29th edition of the biennial Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise, the world’s largest international maritime exercise.RIMPAC 2024 commenced on 27 June 2024 and will run till 1 August 2024.  The theme of RIMPAC 2024 is “Partners: Integrated and Prepared.”  Led by the USA Navy, the RIMPAC multinational exercise involves approximately 29 nations, with 40 surface ships, 3 submarines, 14 national land forces, over 150 aircraft and 25,000 personnel.

Answer 11

*Answer-2) ICICI Bank Explanation:* On July 2, 2024, ICICI Bank launched a pre-paid ‘Student Sapphiro Forex Card’ for Indian students heading abroad for higher education. This Visa-powered prepaid card offers a comprehensive solution for managing education-related expenses such as admission and course fees, as well as everyday costs like travel, dining, and groceries.  This Card can be applied through the official ICICI Bank website or its banking application, iMobile Pay.  The Student Sapphiro Forex card provides currency support for loading and transacting in 15 currencies without any cross-currency mark-up charges

Answer 12

*Answer-5) Axis Bank Explanation:* Axis Bank Limited, a private sector bank, and Piramal Capital and Housing Finance Limited (Piramal Finance), a Non-Banking Financial Company – Housing Finance Company (NBFC-HFC), has entered into a co-lending partnership focusing on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Home Loan segments.i.The partnership aims to boost financial inclusion for underserved borrowers, facilitate easier access to credit for MSMEs to foster business growth.ii.under this partnership, both the lenders will provide loans to the middle and low-income segment customers with focus on rural and semi-urban areas.

Answer 13

*Answer-1) Dick Schoof Explanation:* On 2nd July 2024, Willem-Alexander, the King of the Netherlands swore in Dick Schoof as the New Prime Minister(PM) of the Netherlands at the ceremony held in Huis Ten Bosch Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.  He succeeds Mark Rutte, who served as the PM of the Netherlands from 2010 to 2024. Rutte is set to take over as the New Secretary General of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in October 2024.  For the 1st time since World War II, the Netherlands is being led by a PM, who is not affiliated with any political party.

Answer 14

*Answer-4) Siddhartha Mohanty Explanation:* Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), India’s largest Public Sector Insurance Company, has re-designated its Chairman, Siddhartha Mohanty as its new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), with effect from 30th June 2024.  He was appointed as chairman of LIC in April 2023 until 29th June 2024 and was also appointed as MD and CEO of LIC from June 2024 until 7th June 2025.

Answer 15

*Answer- 2) Aditya-L1 Explanation:* On 2nd July 2024, the Aditya-L1 spacecraft, India’s 1st space-based solar observatory mission at Lagrangian point 1 (L1), completed its first halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L1 point. The spacecraft in the Halo orbit takes 178 days to complete one revolution around L1.  During its travel into the halo orbit, the Aditya-L1 spacecraft undergoes Station-Keeping (SK) manoeuvres to maintain its orbit due to various perturbing forces.  A halo orbit is a periodic, three-dimensional (3D) orbit at L1 involving the Sun, Earth, and a spacecraft.  A halo orbit around the L1 of the Sun-Earth system is about 1.5 million kilometers (km) from the Earth on the continuously moving Sun-Earth line with an orbital period of about 177.86 Earth days.  Aditya-L1 is a satellite dedicated to the comprehensive study of the Sun, specifically the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona of the Sun.

Answer 16

*Answer-1) July 3 Explanation:* International Plastic Bag Free Day is annually observed across the globe on 3rd July to raise awareness of the environmental impact caused by Single-Use-Plastic (SUP) like plastic bags, which are harmful to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.  The day also emphasises eliminating or reducing the use of SUP bags and promotes reusable bags as a more sustainable alternative to disposable plastic bags.  The day serves as a reminder to individuals, communities, and governments worldwide of the urgent need to reduce plastic pollution.

Answer 17

*Answer-2) Madhya Pradesh Explanation:* On June 30 2024, Madhya Pradesh (MP) Chief Minister (CM) Mohan Yadav and Rajasthan CM Bhajan Lal Sharma signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the implementation of the Rs 72,000 crore Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal (PKC) inter-state river linking project in Bhopal, MP.  This river link project proposes to provide drinking and industrial water in 13 districts of eastern Rajasthan, Malwa and Chambal regions of MP.  The overall cost of the PKC river link project is Rs 72,000 crore, which includes Rs 35,000 crore for MP and 37,000 crore for Rajasthan.  The centre provides 90% of the funds for the project while states contribute only 10%.

Answer 18

*Answer- 1) Exercise Nomadic Elephant 2024 Explanation:* On 3rd July 2024, ‘Exercise Nomadic Elephant 2024’, the 16th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise, commenced at the Foreign Training Node in Umroi, Meghalaya.  The bilateral training initiative between the Indian Army (IA) and Mongolian Army will conclude on 16th July 2024.  Indian Contingent led by a Battalion of SIKKIM SCOUTS, comprising 45 personnel from various arms and services.  Mongolian Contingent led by the 150 Quick Reaction Force Battalion of the Mongolian Army.  Nomadic Elephant is a training event conducted alternatively in India and Mongolia since 2004

Answer 19

*Answer-5) Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) Explanation:* On 3rd July 2024, The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) and the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME), signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) to support and formalise the Self Help Group (SHG) women-led rural enterprises through the flagship schemes of MoMSME. i.The SoI emphasises a whole-of-government approach, facilitating the empowerment of Lakhpati Didis, a SHG member with an annual household income exceeding Rs. 1,00,000. ii.This SoI will strengthen the collaboration between both ministries, supporting SHG Didis in entrepreneurship through MoMSME’s flagship initiatives like Yeshaswini- Apna Udyam, Apni Pehchaan, and Udyam Assist.

Answer 20

*Answer-4) Smart Cities Mission Explanation:* On 3rd July 2024, the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Government of India (GoI) announced that it has extended the deadline for the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) till 31st March 2025, allowing cities to complete ongoing projects, which account for around 10% of the total projects.  This is for the 2nd time that the deadline for the SCM has been extended, which was earlier 30th June, 2024.  According to the official data of MoHUA, as on 3rd July 2024, 100 cities had completed 7,188 projects (90% of total projects) worth Rs 1.44 lakh crore.  GoI has allocated Rs 48,000 crore for the 100 cities under SCM in Union Budget .

Answer 21

*Answer-2) MAITREE Explanation:* The 13th India-Thailand joint military exercise ‘MAITREE’ is taking place at Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak province of Thailand from July 1 – 15, 2024. - The Maitree Exercise is a military exercise between India and Thailand which takes place every year since 2006. - The Indian army contingent, comprising 76 personnel, is represented mainly by a Battalion of Ladakh Scouts and personnel from other arms and services. - The Royal Thailand Army (RTA) contingent comprises 76 personnel from the 1st Battalion, 14 Infantry Regiment of 4 Division. - The previous edition of the exercise was conducted in Umroi, Meghalaya in 2019.

Answer 22

*Answer-3) Hungary Explanation:* On 1 July 2024, Hungary took over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU) from Belgium, for 6 months (July – December 2024), during the opening cultural event of the 6-month presidency held in Brussels, Belgium. The motto of Hungary’s EU Presidency is “Make Europe Great Again.”  Hungary is assuming the rotating presidency of the Council for the 2nd time, since joining the EU in 2004. Their 1st presidency was in the first half of 2011. Hungary’s EU presidency, led by Prime Minister(PM) Viktor Orbán.  Hungary will hand over the Presidency to Poland on January 1, 2025 and the Polish Presidency will last until June 2025.  EU is a group of 27 European countries and the presidency of the Council rotates among the EU member states every 6 months.

Answer 23

*Answer-4) Japan Explanation:* On July 3, 2024, Japan introduced its first new yen banknotes in 2 decades, featuring advanced state-of-the-art 3D hologram technology to combat counterfeiting. This historic release includes the 10,000 yen, 5,000 yen, and 1,000 yen bills, showcasing prominent figures who symbolize Japanese capitalism, women’s equality, and scientific innovation. With this Japan became the first country in the world to utilise holography that creates a 3D rotating effect on the portraits, significantly elevating the notes’ security features.  10,000 yen: Features Eiichi Shibusawa, a pioneer of Japanese capitalism. He was known as “the father of Japanese capitalism.  5,000 yen: Depicts Umeko Tsuda, a feminist and educator.  1,000 yen: Shows Shibasaburo Kitasato, a physician and bacteriologist.

Answer 24

*Answer-2) National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) Explanation:* The National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Online PSB Loans Limited(OPL) to promote financial inclusion through Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).  It aims to smoothen and digitalize the enrolment and claim settlement processes under the Jan Suraksha Schemes (JSS) for all 43 RRBs.  Under this initiative, NABARD will integrate all 43 RRBs onto the Jan Suraksha portal to democratise access to financial protection schemes across remote areas of the country.  Jan Suraksha portal : It is an initiative undertaken by Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF), Government of India (GoI).  It offers digital enrolment and claim settlements for the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), and the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY).

Answer 25

*Answer-2) Space Exploration and Research Agency (SERA) Explanation:* On 1st July 2024, the United States of America (USA)-based Space Exploration and Research Agency (SERA) in partnership with Blue Origin, the company owned by Jeff Bezos (Founder of Amazon) announced India as a “Partner Nation” in their human spaceflight programme for citizens from countries who have sent a few or no astronauts to space.  Under this strategic partnership, SERA will offer citizens from across the world 6 seats on a future mission of New Shepard, Blue Origin’s reusable suborbital rocket.  Besides India, Nigeria, and the Maldives will each be allotted a seat on the mission of Blue Origin. The mission will celebrate the historic achievement of the first Nigerian citizen to embark on a space voyage.  New Shephard rocket will fly the selected astronauts on an 11-minute journey past the Kármán line, the internationally recognised boundary line of space i.e. 62 miles or 100 Kilometers (km) above the Earth.

Answer 26

*Answer-3) Viswanathan Anand Explanation:* Indian chess legend Viswanathan Anand, the 15th World Chess Champion, has won the 37th edition of the Magistral Tournament “Ciudad de León” (Leon Masters) by defeating the Grand Master (GM) Jaime Santos Latasa of Spain (3-1) in the Finals. The tournament was held from 27th June to 1 July 2024 in León, Spain.  He was the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, India’s highest sports award in 1991-92.  He was first sports person to receive the Padma Vibhushan award in 2007.

Answer 27

*Answer-4) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Explanation:* The Government of India (GoI) hosted the “Global IndiaAI Summit” from July 3rd to 4th July at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, Delhi. The summit was organised by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), GoI.  The summit aimed to foster collaboration and the knowledge exchange among global AI stakeholders, which reflects India’s unwavering commitment to the responsible development, deployment, and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies.  Also, India as the lead chair of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), hosted the 6th Global Partnership in Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Ministerial Council meeting in a hybrid mode.  In March 2024, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi approved IndiaAi mission and has allocated budget outlay of Rs 10,371.92 crore(USD 1.25 Billion).

Answer 28

*Answer-1) NITI Aayog Explanation:* NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan (Completeness Campaign)’, a 3-month campaign, with an aim to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks (6 each).  Campaign Period: 4th July 2024 to 30th September 2024.  Launch Event: The Sampoornata Abhiyan’s launch events were organised across all the 112 Aspirational Districts and 500 Aspirational Blocks across India.  Objective: To accelerate the development in under developed districts and blocks by achieving saturation in selected indicators of Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme(ABP)

Answer 29

*Answer-3) Begumpet, Telangana Explanation:* Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) of the Indian Air Force (IAF), inaugurated the Weapon Systems School (WSS) at Air Force Station (AFS) Begumpet, Hyderabad (Telangana), to recalibrate and transform the IAF into a future-oriented force.  This follows the approval of the Weapon System (WS) branch, a new branch of officers in the IAF, in 2022.  The WSS aims to provide contemporary, effect-based training for the officers of the newly formed WS branch.

Answer 30

*Answer-2) Mumbai Explanation:* According to Mercer’s latest ”Cost of Living City Ranking 2024” report, Mumbai (Maharashtra) emerged as the costliest city in India, compared to all the Indian cities featured in the report.  Overall, Mumbai has secured the 136th spot in the report, up by 11 spots compared to 2023.  Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region (SAR) (China), Singapore (Singapore) and Zurich (Switzerland) ranked at 1st, 2nd and 3rd spot respectively, emerged as the world’s top3 Costliest Cities in 2024 for 2nd consecutive year.  As per the report, Abuja, Nigeria (226th), Lagos, Nigeria (225th ) and Islamabad, Pakistan (224th ) are the top 3 least expensive cities in the world

Answer 31

*Answer-5) Bangladesh Explanation:* Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), Indian Navy (IN) made an official 4-day visit to Bangladesh from 1 to 4 July 2024, to consolidate the bilateral defence engagement and explore new areas of maritime cooperation.  This is Admiral Tripathi’s 1st official foreign visit since assuming command as the 26th CNS in April 2024.  He met with the newly-appointed Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army, General Waker–Uz-Zaman in Dhaka, Bangladesh during his visit.

Answer 32

*Answer-2) Belarus Explanation:* The Republic of Belarus officially became the 10th permanent member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a Eurasian political, economic, international security, and defence organization. i.The other permanent member of SCO are: China, Russia, India, Iran(9th), Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. ii. The Republic of Kazakhstan, the 2024 Chair of the SCO, hosted the 24th SCO-CHS Summit in Astana, capital city of Kazakhstan from 3rd to 4th July, 2024.  Theme: “Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue- Striving for Sustainable Peace and Development”.  Union Minister Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) represented India at the summit.

Answer 33

*Answer-3) State Bank of India Explanation:* On the occasion of its 69th foundation day (1st July 2024), the State Bank of India (SBI) announced 11 new initiatives to enhance the banking experience for its customers and widen the bank’s accessibility. These initiatives span digital advancements, improved customer services, and specialized products for different segments.i.SBI has launched the UPI Tap-and-Pay feature on the BHIM SBI Pay app, which uses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology for swift and effortless digital payments.Transactions under Rs 500 can be completed without a PIN using Unified Payments Interface (UPI) Lite. ii.SBI has established 35 new Agricultural Centralized Processing Cells (Agri CPCs) to streamline agricultural loan processing and mitigate risks. iii.To better serve its NRI (Non-Resident Indian) clients, SBI’s Chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara inaugurated its second Global NRI Centre (GNC) in Patiala, Punjab.

Answer 34

*Answer-1) ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited Explanation:* ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited launched ‘Elevate’, a first-of-its-kind revolutionary health insurance product powered by Artificial intelligence (AI).  This aims to provide customized solutions for diverse healthcare needs.  Infinite Sum Insured – addresses the concern of limited coverage and sum insured and ensures that policyholders gets access to infinite coverage.  Infinite Claim Amount – offers comprehensive financial protection with an infinite claim amount for one-time claims during the policy lifetime.

Answer 35

*Answer-5) Hemant Soren Explanation:* On 4 July 2024, Hemant Soren, the Executive President of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) party was sworn in as the 13th Chief Minister (CM) of Jharkhand for the 3rd time.  The Governor, CP Radhakrishnan, administered the oath of office and secrecy to Soren at a ceremony organised at Raj Bhavan in Ranchi, Jharkhand.  Champai Soren resigned as CM of Jharkhand on 3 July 2024, and he was served as Jharkhand’s 12th CM for 5 months since February 2024.

Answer 36

*Answer-3) B.N. Gangadhar Explanation:* The Appointment Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) appointed Dr. B.N. Gangadhar,as the Chairman of the National Medical Commission (NMC). He has been the officiating interim Chairman of the NMC since September 2023. Prior to this appointment, he was served as the President of the Medical Assessment and Rating Board (MARB). i.Dr Sanjay Behari, Director of Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), was appointed as the new **President of the MARB**.

Answer 37

*Answer-5) SEHER Explanation:* On July 5, 2024, the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and TransUnion CIBIL Limited (Formerly: Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited) partnered to launch SEHER, a credit education program aimed at empowering women entrepreneurs in India with financial literacy, credit education, and business skills to enhance their access to financial tools and drive economic growth.  This program will support India’s USD 5 trillion economy goal by empowering women to start and grow profitable businesses.  The program was launched by Anna Roy, Mission Director of WEP and Principal Economic Adviser, NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India).  As per the Udyam Registration Portal (URP) of the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME), India has 63 million MSMEs, with 20.5% being women-owned, employing 27 million people.

Answer 38

*Answer-5) Bureau of Indian Standards Explanation:* The Government of India (GoI) has mandated the Indian Standards Institution (ISI) mark for stainless steel and aluminium kitchen utensils to conform to the national quality standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).  The ISI mark developed by the BIS is aimed at assuring product quality and safety, enhancing customer safety.  The ISI mark is now compulsory for these utensils, with non-compliance being punishable.  BIS has formulated 2 Indian Standards: IS 14756:2022 for stainless steel and IS 1660:2024 for aluminium utensils.

Answer 39

*Answer-2) Rs 100 Explanation:* On 2nd July 2024, Eknath Shinde, Chief Minister (CM) of Maharashtra, released the Rs 100 commemorative coin marking the birth centenary of Jawaharlal Amolakchand Darda, freedom fighter and Founder-Editor of Lokmat Media Group.  The coin was released on the 101st birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Darda (2nd July 2024) at Yashwantrao Chavan Auditorium in Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra.  The ceremony celebrated Jawaharlal Darda’s enduring legacy and Lokmat’s significant role in Maharashtra’s media landscape.  The circular coin made of quaternary alloy weighs 35 grams has a diameter of 44 millimeter(mm).

Answer 40

*Answer-3) Ministry of Rural Development Explanation:* The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Convergence Energy Services Limited (CESL), to facilitate the “Sustainable Transport for Rural Entrepreneurs through Electric Bicycles” (STREE) for Self Help Group (SHG) Women under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).  STREE aims to empower the rural economy, especially rural women, by providing access to green mobility through Electric Bicycles.  This partnership is expected to support the economic and social empowerment of rural women and accelerate the creation of “Lakhpati Didis” (women earning one lakh rupees or more annually).

Answer 41

*Answer-2) Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon Explanation:* On 4th July 2024, Dr. Sreedhara Panicker Somanath, Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched ‘Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon’ – (Indian Space Hackathon) as part of the first National Space Day (NSpD 2024) celebrations.  The first National Space Day will be celebrated on 23rd August 2024.  ISRO organises the hackathon to create application-driven ecosystems and bring in innovation in space-based applications benefiting both society and the nation.

Answer 42

*Answer-4) Punjab National Bank Explanation:* On 5th July 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that it has penalized 5 banks, including Punjab National Bank (PNB), in the circular issued in the 1st week of July for non-compliance with various RBI directions.  Before PNB, 4 other banks which were penalized by RBI: Gujarat Rajya Karmachari Co-operative Bank, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Rohika Central Co-operative Bank, Madhubani (Bihar); National Co-operative Bank, Mumbai (Maharashtra); and Bank Employees’ Co-operative Bank, Kolkata (West Bengal).

Answer 43

*Answer-3) Health Saathi Explanation:* Noida (Uttar Pradesh)-based fintech company Paytm, owned by One97 Communications Limited (OCL), has launched ‘Paytm Health Saathi’, a health and income protection plan for merchant partners, available on the ‘Paytm for Business’ app, starting at Rs 35 per month.  ‘Paytm Health Saathi’ aims to safeguard the well-being of Paytm’s merchant partners by providing affordable, comprehensive healthcare benefits, ensuring their health and business continuity.  Healthcare Services include unlimited doctor teleconsultation and in-person doctor visits (Outpatient Department (OPD)) within its partner network.

Answer 44

*Answer-2) Keir Starmer Explanation:* On July 5, 2024, Keir Starmer became the 58th Prime Minister (PM) of United Kingdom (UK) by succeeding Rishi Sunak. He was appointed by the King Charles III, UK’s monarch.  This follows Keir Starmer’s Labour Party win by securing 412 (+211) seats over Rishi Sunak’s Conservative Party which received 121 (-250) seats in the 650-seat House of Commons.  The Labour party got 35% votes(412 seats) and the Conservatives got 24% votes.  Keir became the first Labour Party PM since Gordon Brown (2007-2010) i.e. after 14 years.

Answer 45

*Answer-4) Life Insurance Corporation of India Explanation:* The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), India’s largest insurance company, has increased its stake in IDFC First Bank Limited from 0.20% to 2.68% of the paid-up capital.  In terms of number of shares, the holding has increased from a little more than 1.42 crore to over 20.02 crore.  LIC acquired 18,60,34,900 shares in the IDFC First Bank at an average price of Rs 80.63 apiece in a private placement offer. The overall acquisition cost is Rs 1,500 Crore.

Answer 46

*Answer-2) July 6 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) International Day of Cooperatives (CoopsDay) is annually observed across the globe on the 1st Saturday of July to increase awareness of cooperatives and promote ideas of international solidarity, economic efficiency, equality, and world peace, contributing to the development of the society.  International Day of Cooperatives 2024 falls on 6 July 2024. The theme of International Day of Cooperatives 2024 is “Cooperatives Building a Better Future for All.”  6 July 2024 marks the 102nd International Cooperative Day and the 30th UN International Day of Cooperatives.  The Day also commemorates the establishment of the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), one of the oldest Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), and one of the largest organizations by the number of people represented

Answer 47

*Answer-3) National Commission for Women Explanation:* On July 5, 2024, the National Commission for Women (NCW) and CyberPeace Foundation launched ‘Digital Shakti 5.0’, the 5th phase of the Digital Shakti campaign, during a hybrid event at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi.  This pan-India project aims to digitally empower and upskill women and girls in cyberspace.  Digital Shakti was started at Punjab University, Chandigarh in 2018 on the lines of Digital India. So far, the initiative has trained 6 lakh women on digital safety.  Digital Shakti 5.0, the 5th phase of the initiative, aims to extend this reach to 10 lakh (1 million) women.

Answer 48

*Answer-4) Ministry of Minority Affairs Explanation:* The Ministry of Minority Affairs (MoMA), led by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, has been designated the nodal ministry for the Haj Committee of India (HCoI), a statutory body that organises the Haj pilgrimage for Indian pilgrims. This designation shifts the responsibility from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to the MoMA.  Previously, the MEA managed the Haj pilgrimage, including the administration of the Haj Committee Act of 2002.  The new rules called the Haj Committee (Amendment) Rules, 2024, now assign these duties to the MoMA.

Answer 49

*Answer-2) Ministry of Culture Explanation:* The Ministry of Culture (MoC) has initiated Project PARI (Public Art of India) ahead of the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee(WHC), which is scheduled to be held from 21st July to 31st July, 2024 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi.  The first intervention under Project PARI is taking place in Delhi coinciding with the meeting.  For the first time, India is set to chair and host the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s WHC.  The initiative is executed by the Lalit Kala Akademi and National Gallery of Modern Art.  Under this project, More than 150 visual artists from across India have come together to create various wall paintings, murals, sculptures and installation in public spaces.

Answer 50

*Answer-1) Rs 1.27 lakh crore Explanation:* According to the Union Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India(GoI), India’s annual domestic defence production has hit a record high of approximately Rs 1.27 lakh crore i.e. Rs 1, 26,887 crore in FY24(2023-24).  This shows the growth of **16.7%** over the defence production compared to Rs 1, 08,684 crore of total Value of Production (VoP) recorded in FY23 (2022-23).  This figure is based on the data received from all Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), other PSUs manufacturing defence items and private companies.  As per MoD, DPSUs/other PSUs; and Private sector contributed about 79.2% and 20.8% of the total Value of Production (VoP) in FY24 respectively.

Answer 51

*Answer-2) Masoud Pezeshkian Explanation:* On 6th July 2024, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian (69 year old), a reformist politician and a heart surgeon, won Iran’s runoff presidential election with 53% of the vote. He became the 9th elected President of Iran.  He will take over from Mohammad Mokhber, who has been serving as the interim president of Iran since the death of Ebrahim Raisi on 19th May 2024.  He became the 2nd reformist President of Iran after his predecessor Ebrahim Raisi.

Answer 52

*Answer-3) Ratan Kumar Kesh Explanation:* On July 6, 2024, The Board of the Bandhan Bank Limited approved the appointment of Ratan Kumar Kesh as its Interim Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), with effect from 10th July 2024 for three months or until an appointment of regular MD and CEO, whichever is earlier.  He is currently serving as the Executive Director (ED) and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Bandhan Bank (since March 2023).  He is set to succeed Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, the founder and incumbent MD & CEO of the Bandhan Bank who is set to retire on 9th July 2024.

Answer 53

*Answer-1) Zorawar Explanation:* India’s largest research organisation, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted successful trials of the indigenous Light Battle Tank ‘Zorawar’ in Hazira, Gujarat. It was reviewed by DRDO chief Dr Samir V Kamat. It is expected to be inducted into the Indian Army (IA) by the year 2027 after the completion of all the trials. i.The light tank Zorawar with 25 tonnes in weight and it is the first time a fresh tank has been developed and made ready for trials in such a short time. The tank was designed in collaboration with Larsen and Toubro Limited (L&T). ii.The DRDO and L & T have integrated Unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) in loitering munitions in the tank learning lessons from the Russia and Ukraine conflict.

Answer 54

*Answer-4) Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited Explanation:* On 5th July 2024, Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL), a Joint Venture (JV) between India and Russia, delivered 1st batch of 35,000 Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifles to the Indian Army. This development came just ahead of Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia.  These rifles were produced at the Korwa Ordnance Factory in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh(UP) and the production of these rifles in India is in full compliance with the PM’s “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Abhiyan” initiatives.  The main features of the project include complete technology transfer and to achieve 100% localization of AK-203 assault rifles production.  In May 2024, IRRPL handed over 27,000 AK-203 assault rifles, with 25% of localization to Indian Army.

Answer 55

*Answer-1) Habitable Worlds Observatory Explanation:* The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is set to launch the ‘Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO)’ in 2040 to find proof of extraterrestrial life (aliens) and inhabited planets beyond the solar system.  HWO is a unique telescope, dubbed “Super Hubble”, capable of detecting a range of ‘biosignatures’ emitted by living organisms and discovering inhabited planets by 2050. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has shortlisted 2 of its four trained Gaganyaan astronauts for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Only one of the shortlisted astronauts will go on the mission, which is set to be launched by October 2024 at the latest.  The Gaganyaan astronauts are Captain Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair Group Captain Ajit Krishnan Group Captain Angad Pratap and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla.

Answer 56

*Answer-3) Lewis Hamilton Explanation:* British Formula One (F1) Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton won the F1 British Grand Prix 2024 held on 7th July 2024 at Silverstone Circuit in England, the United Kingdom (UK).  He has become the first F1 driver to have won this race for the 9th time extending the record, which he previously shared with Michael Schumacher.  This was the 104th Grand Prix win of Lewis Hamilton’s career and has also extended a record run for podiums at the same race to 12.  Three-time World Champion Max Verstappen (Red Bull) finished 2nd in the race followed by McLaren’s Lando Norris in the 3rd spot

Answer 57

*Answer-3) 6% Explanation:* On 8th July 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level- The India KLEMS (Capital (K), Labour (L), Energy (E), Material (M) and Services (S)) Database. As per RBI’s data, India’s employment rate provisionally grew at 6% in the fiscal year ended on 31st March, 2024 from a growth of 3.2% in FY23 (2022-23).  RBI data showed that employment in the country increased by **4.67 crore (46.7 million) to 64.33 crore (provisional) in FY24 (2023-24) from 59.67 crore in FY23**. This number is much higher than the estimates by private surveys that point out the country’s high unemployment rate.  RBI’s KLEMS database highlighted that the total number of employed people as a ratio of the total population has increased from 34.7% in FY18 (2018-19) to 44.2% in FY24.  As per RBI database, the employment in sectors like: agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing increased from 24.82 crore in FY22 to 25.3 crore in FY23

Answer 58

*Answer-5) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Explanation:* On July 2, 2024, the Union Cabinet of India, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the signing of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement or ‘High Seas Treaty’, an international treaty under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).  The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) will lead India’s implementation of the agreement, thus, enhancing India’s role in marine conservation, and its strategic presence in areas beyond its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).  The BBNJ Agreement, agreed upon in March 2023, is open for signature for 2 years starting September 2023. It will become a legally binding international treaty 120 days after the 60th ratification. As of June 2024, 91 countries have signed, and 8 countries have ratified the agreement.  This agreement aims to conserve and sustainably utilize marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, known as the High Seas.

Answer 59

*Answer-2) National Council of Applied Economic Research Explanation:* The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry(MoCI), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) for the development of framework and assessment of logistics cost in India. Under this MoU, NACER and DPIIT will collaborate to i.Develop a detailed framework for assessment of Logistics Cost in India. ii.Create a comprehensive study for assessment of logistics cost for 2023-24. iii.Identify cost differentials across various factors and sectors like routes, modes, products, types of cargo, and service operations, etc. iv.Identify the major determinants along with influence on the logistics in different sectors, etc.

Answer 60

* Answer-3) Guyana Explanation:* The Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) signed an agreement with the Government of Guyana to provide India-supported Line of Credit (LoC) of USD 2.50 million for installing a solar photovoltaic(PV) power plant at Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA) in Timehri, Guyana.  The agreement under the LoC was signed on 29th February 2024 and effective from 24th June 2024.  This agreement aligns with Guyana’s efforts to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy solutions.

Answer 61

*Answer- 2) Tata Asset Management Private Limited Explanation:* On 8th July 2024, Tata Asset Management Private Limited (TAMPL) launched India’s 1st tourism index fund, Tata Nifty India Tourism Index Fund. The New Fund Offer (NFO) for the scheme will be open for subscription on 8th July, 2024 till 19th July, 2024.  The scheme will reopen for continuous sale and repurchase on or before 29th July, 2024. This is the first domestic fund focused on the tourism theme.  The fund will be managed by Kapil Menon, a Fund Manager-Equities at Tata Asset Management Private Limited.  It is an open-ended index fund which will monitor the Nifty India Tourism Index, which consists 17 companies (as of 21st June, 2024) operational in the tourism sector, with a maximum stock level capping limit of 20% in the index.

Answer 62

*Answer-1) Roshni Nadar Malhotra Explanation:* Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Chairperson of HCL Technologies Limited (HCLTech), Indian multinational information technology (IT) consulting company, has been honoured with France’s highest civilian Award – the “Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur” (Knight of the Legion of Honour).  The award recognises her contributions to the business; her efforts to strengthen economic ties between France and India; and her commitment to social and environmental causes.  Thierry Mathou, Ambassador of France to India presented the award on behalf of the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, at a ceremony held at the Residence of France in Delhi.

Answer 63

*Answer-4) Govind Singh Explanation:* On July 8 2024, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the reappointment of Govind Singh as Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Limited (USFBL) for a period of three years with effect from September 21 2024.  His current term is set to end on 20th September 2024.

Answer 64

*Answer-3) 2033 Explanation:* **Yury Borisov, Director General of Roscosmos**, Russia’s State Corporation for Space Activities, approved a general schedule for creating the Russian Orbital Station (ROS) by 2033. The document was also signed by 19 general directors of Roscosmos Enterprises involved in making the ROS.  Russia is set to launch the 1st research and energy module for the ROS in 2027, and 3 other core modules, namely the universal nodal, gateway, and base modules, will be launched by 2030.  In the 2nd stage, from 2031 to 2033, 2 special-purpose modules (TsM1 and TsM2) will be launched.

Answer 65

*Answer-3) Gagan Narang Explanation:* Shooter Gagan Narang, four-time Olympian and London 2012 Olympic Games men’s 10m Air Rifle bronze medalist, has been appointed as the Chef-de-Mission for the Indian at the Paris 2024 Olympics, officially, ‘Games of the XXXIII Olympiad’ in Paris, France. i.India’s two-time Olympic medallist badminton player, PV Sindhu, and 13-time Commonwealth Games medallist table tennis veteran, A Sharath Kamal will be flag bearer during the Opening Ceremony of Paris Olympics. ii.Olympic gold medalist in javelin throw Neeraj Chopra will lead the 28-member Indian athletics contingent at the Paris Olympics.

Answer 66

*Answer-2) Rajasthan Explanation:* Rajasthan is all set to become the 1st state in India to adopt an action plan for road safety for the next 10 years. The proposed action plan aimed at reducing road accidents in the state by 50% till 2030.  **The World Bank (WB)** would provide assistance to the State government in the preparation of an action plan and safety plan by incorporating the best practices adopted in different countries.  As per the draft, the action plan will be implemented in 3 phases. The phase 1 will be implemented between 2025 till 2027. It will focus on safety audits of 500 kilometer (km) of state highways and major district roads.  The phase-2 of action plan will be implemented from 2027 till 2030 and will focus on the reduction of 50% of road accident fatalities which is in line with United Nations (UN)’s Second Decade of Action for Road Safety.  The phase-3 of action plan will be implemented from 2030 till 2033 and will focus on the reduction of 75% of road accident fatalities.

Answer 67

*Answer-3) Enable Me Access Association Explanation:* The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MSJE) signed 2 significant Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), under the guidance of Rajesh Aggarwal, Secretary, DEPwD, to empower persons with disabilities (Divyangjan).  The 1st MoU was signed between DEPwD and the “Enable Me” Access Association (EMA),and  The 2nd MoU was signed between the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Center (ISLRTC) and YUNIKEE.  With these MoUs, DEPwD aims to create an inclusive environment, ensuring equal opportunities in education, employment, and social life for Divyangjan.

Answer 68

*Answer-3) World Health Organization Explanation:* The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the ‘Medical Devices Information System’ (MeDevIS), an innovative online platform serving as the first global open-access resource for information on medical devices.  The MeDevIS platform began operational in March 2024 to facilitate consultation with WHO Member States. It was made available to the public through on July 8 2024.  WHO has created the first worldwide repository for medical devices, relying on its experience with the WHO Priority Medical Devices List (MDL) and the WHO Essential Medicines List (EML).  The EML, which will celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2025.

Answer 69

*Answer-2) Vietnam Explanation:* According to the Expat Insider 2024 Survey, for the Personal Finance Index category conducted by InterNations, Vietnam topped the list of most affordable countries for expatriates or immigrants for 4th consecutive term as 86% of expats in the country rated the cost of living positively, 65% are satisfied with the financial situation and 68% considered their household income comfortable enough for survival.  While India was ranked at **6th spot** among the top 10 most affordable countries for immigrants in the list.  Colombia, a Latin American country has improved its ranking from 7th (in 2023) to 2nd position (2024), followed by Indonesia and Panama ranked at 3rd and 4th position in the list respectively.

Answer 70

*Answer-4) Punjab National Bank Explanation:* Punjab National Bank (PNB), India’s leading Public Sector Bank (PSB) has introduced a new security mechanism ‘Safety Ring’ within its Internet Banking System (IBS) and Mobile Banking System (MBS) in response to the increasing number of cyber frauds. i.Safety Ring is an optional mechanism which allows customers to set daily transaction limitations with respect to Term Deposits (TDs) on online closure or availing overdraft facility on TDs up to the stated limit amount. ii.It provides an additional security to reduce losses from the unauthorised access iii.The customers can set the Safety Ring limit via branches or online using IBS/MBS.

Answer 71

*Answer-2) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund Explanation:* ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund (MF) has introduced India’s first Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) focused on the oil and gas sector, named the ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF. This open-ended ETF will tracks the Nifty Oil & Gas Total Return Index (TRI) Index, which reflect the performance of companies within the sector.  The public subscription for this scheme began July 8, 2024, and will close on July 18, 2024. Following this period, the scheme will re-open for continuous sale and repurchase within five days from the date of allotment.  It should be noted that the scheme carries a very high risk rating, and there is no assurance or guarantee that the scheme’s investment objective will be achieved.

Answer 72

*Answer-2) Federal Bank Explanation:* On 8th July 2024, Federal Bank Limited, a leading private sector bank in India announced that it has entered into a strategic Bancassurance partnership with Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, a private life insurer.  This strategic partnership will enable the customers of Federal Bank to easily access the wide range of value-packed, customized life insurance products from Bajaj Allianz across the Bank’s extensive network in India.  Aim: To give boost to the combined strengths of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance and Federal Bank and is in complete alignment with both the companies’ strategic targets and growth plans. It will further promote insurance penetration and market expansion.

Answer 73

*Answer-3) Gautam Gambhir Explanation:* Jay Shah, Secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced that the former India opener Gautam Gambhir has been appointed as the new Head Coach of the India Cricket Team (Senior Men) until the end of 2027.  His appointment was recommended by the Cricket Advisory Committee (CAC) comprising Ashok Malhotra, Jatin Paranjpe, and Sulakshana Naik.  Gautam replaces Rahul Dravid, whose term ended after the International Cricket Council (ICC) T20 World Cup, 2024.  Gambhir’s mentorship with Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in 2024 helped the team win its third Indian Premier League (IPL) title.

Answer 74

*Answer-4) Tharun Mannepalli Explanation:* Indian badminton players Tasnim Mir and Tharun Mannepalli won the women’s and men’s singles titles at the Saint-Denis Reunion Open 2024 (3rd Edition) held from 3rd to 7th July 2024 in Saint-Denis, the capital of the French overseas département of Réunion in the Western Indian Ocean and region of France.  In the Men’s Singles Title, Tharun Mannepalli defeated Yudai Okimoto of Japan.  In the Women’s Singles Title, Tasnim Mir won by defeating compatriot(from India) Rakshitha Sree in the finals.  Meanwhile in the men’s doubles, the duo of Prakash Raj and Gouse Shaik was defeated by Julien Maio and William Villeger of France and secured the runner -up position.

Answer 75

*Answer-4) July 10 Explanation:* The National Fish Farmer’s Day (NFFD) is annually observed across India on 10 July to appreciate the contributions of fish farmers, aquaculture professionals, and stakeholders, underscoring their commitment to sustainable aquaculture. 10 July 2024 marks the observance of the 24th NFFD.i.10 July also marks the observance of the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) Foundation Day.  NFDB was established in 2006 and 10 July 2024 marks the observance of the 18th NFDB Foundation Day.

Answer 76

*Answer-1) 6.8% Explanation:* Global Rating Agency, Moody has announced that it has kept India’s economic growth forecast unchanged at 6.8% for 2024. It projected that Indian economy to grow at 6.5% for 2025. Note: In March 2024, Moody’s released a report “Global Macro Outlook 2024” and has revised India’s GDP from 6.1% to 6.8%. i.Moody’s predicts that inflation in India will decrease to 5.2% in 2024 and 4.8% in 2025 from 5.7% in 2023. ii.According to Moody’s Rating, increasing domestic and international demand boosts the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in Emerging Markets (EMs). iii.So, it has revised its aggregate EM forecast to 3.9% for 2024 and 2025, to show the faster-than-expected growth in some of the largest EM economies in 1st half of 2024.

Answer 77

*Answer-2) GAINS 2024 Explanation:* On July 10, 2024, Minister of State (MoS) Sanjay Seth, Ministry of Defence (MoD), launched the 2nd edition of the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” in Kolkata, West Bengal. i.This innovative scheme by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to find solutions for shipyard-related problems and promote technology development through Indian start-ups. ii.GAINS is a national initiative launched by GRSE in 2023 as an open challenge to inspire start-ups and other entities to create innovative solutions. iii.The themes for GAINS 2024 are same as 2023 edition viz:  Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Shipbuilding  Renewable/Green Energy and Energy Efficiency  Efficiency Enhancement in Shipyard Operations

Answer 78

*Answer-1) 125 million Explanation:* According to the State Bank of India (SBI)’s Economic Research Department (ERD) based on the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) data, India generated 125 million jobs between FY14 (2013-14) and FY23 (2022-23) against 29 million jobs generated between FY04 and FY14. i.So, jobs created during FY14-23 are 4.3 times more than the preceding decadal period of FY04-FY14. ii.Excluding agriculture, the total jobs generated in the manufacturing and services sector increased by 33%, from 66 million jobs during FY04-FY14 to 89 million during FY14-23. iii.The report highlighted that as of 4th July 2024, nearly 47 million MSMEs registered on Udyam portal, reported 202 million jobs which include 23.2 million jobs by Goods and Services Tax (GST)-exempted informal micro enterprises, saw an increase of 66% from 121 million jobs in July, 2023.  The RBI report underscored that the country added 4.7 million jobs in FY24 which is more than double of what it added in FY23 and the highest figure in 4 decades.

Answer 79

*Answer- 2) Kerala Explanation:* Kerala was the first State in the country to publish the 1st volume of the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) across all local bodies. This document is dynamic, requiring periodic updates on ecosystem details, landscapes, species, and traditional knowledge.  The Kerala state biodiversity board (KSBB) completed the updation of the PBR in 50% of local bodies in the State before the end of 2024.  Thazhakara(Alappuzha) has become the 1st Gram panchayat (GP) in Kerala, and one of the 1st in Kerala to update and publish the 2nd volume of the comprehensive PBR, a document on local biological resources and traditional knowledge, involving the local communities.

Answer 80

*Answer-4) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Explanation:* The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced the New World Soil Health Index at an International Conference on Soils in Agadir, Morocco to establish global standards for soil quality assessment.  The conference was organised by UNESCO and the Kingdom of Morocco’s National Agency for the Development of Oasis and Argan Zones (ANDZOA), which brought together experts and representatives from over 30 countries. i.Furthermore to this index, the UNESCO will also launch a Pilot Programme for the sustainable management of soils and landscapes in around 10 natural sites protected under its Biosphere Reserves(BR) programme. ii.According to the World Atlas of Desertification (WAD), 75% of soils have already degraded, affecting 3.2 billion people. iii.It is predicted that 90% of the planet’s land surface could be degraded by 2050 if the current scenario continues, which highlights a major threat to global biodiversity and human life.

Answer 81

*Answer- 4) Ibiza wall lizard Explanation:* The Ibiza wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) has transitioned to “Endangered” from “Near Threatened” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species due to 50% population decline since 2010. i.The population decline is attributed to the invasive horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis) in its territory. ii.According to the IUCN Red List, the reptiles on the Canary Islands have transitioned as follows:  The Gran Canaria giant lizard (Gallotia stehlini) has shifted to Critically Endangered from Least Concern.  The Gran Canaria skink (Chalcides sexlineatus) has moved to Endangered from Least Concern.  The La Gomera giant lizard (Gallotia bravoana) has improved from Critically Endangered to Endangered in the Canary Islands.

Answer 82

*Answer-1) Muthoot Finance limited Explanation:* Muthoot Finance is the only Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) selected for the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) for the year 2023-24.  Muthoot Finance was the only representative of India’s NBFC segment at the FATF’s onsite evaluation held in New Delhi, Delhi in November 2023.  The mutual evaluation report is an assessment of a country’s measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.  The MER of India was adopted during the 6th and final Plenary session of the FATF under the Presidency of T. Raja Kumar, was held in Singapore from 26th June to 28th June, 2024. Click here to know more about the FATF Plenary held in June 2024.

Answer 83

*Answer-2) 64.2 Explanation:* On 9th July 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) which increased to 64.2 in FY24 (in March 2024) from 60.1 in FY23 (in March 2023).  FI-Index captures the extent of financial inclusion across the country.  The improvement in FI-Index is mainly driven by the ‘Usage’ parameter which reflects the deepening of financial inclusion across the country.  It captures information on various factors of financial inclusion in a single value which ranges from 0 to 100.  The index comprises 3 main parameters with variant weightage: Access (35%), Usage (45%), and Quality (20%).

Answer 84

*Answer-3) Poonam Gupta Explanation:* On July 9, 2024, the 16th Finance Commission (FC) headed by Arvind Panagariya established an advisory council comprising five eminent members. This council is tasked with advising the Commission on various Terms of Reference (ToR) and related subjects, enhancing its understanding and broadening its scope. i.The Director General (DG)of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), *Dr. Poonam Gupta* appointed as the convenor of the Advisory Council. ii.The other 4 members of the council are:  D.K. Srivastava- Chief Policy Advisor at Ernst and Young(EY), London, the United Kingdom(UK).  Neelkanth Mishra– Chief Economist at Axis Bank, Mumbai(Maharashtra).  Pranjul Bhandari– Chief India Economist at HSBC Securities & Capital MarketsIIndia) Private Limited, Mumbai(Maharashtra) and  Rahul Bajoria– Managing Director and Head of Emerging Markets (EM) Asia (ex-China) Economics at Barclays, the UK.

Answer 85

*Answer-2) Soumya Swaminathan Explanation:* Professor (Dr.) Soumya Swaminathan, the former World Health Organisation (WHO)’s Chief Scientist has been appointed as the Principal Advisor at the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) for the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP). Her appointment is on a pro bono basis.  As a Principal Advisor, she will provide technical advice on the overall strategy for achieving program goals, suggest policy directions and necessary course corrections for optimal results, and advise on research strategy

Answer 86

*Answer-2) Adani Group Explanation:* Gautam Adani, Chairman of the Adani Group, announced that the Adani Group will be the Principal Sponsor of the Indian Team at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, which will take place in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.  The Adani Group also launched a campaign with the hashtag #DeshkaGeetAtOlympics.

Answer 87

*Answer-3) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Explanation:* The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) collaborate to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Audit Tool for monitoring corporate India and detecting fraud. i.This AI Audit Tool will use AI to assist and supervise company performance, identify fraud, and support the continued operation of businesses. ii.The ICAI has allocated Rs.25 crore for the development of AI tools, with plans to expand the budget to Rs.100 crore.

Answer 88

*Answer-2) Bangladesh Explanation:* Bangladesh officially became the 5th full member of Conclave Security Conclave (CSC), a maritime security grouping of 4 countries that includes: India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius and the Maldives.  The official announcement was made during the 8th Deputy National Security Adviser (DNSA) meeting of CSC hosted virtually by Mauritius on 10th July, 2024.  While, Seychelles participated at the meeting as an Observer state.  Note: Mauritius became the 4th member of CSC at the 5th meeting of the grouping held in Male, Maldives in March 2022.

Answer 89

*Answer-4) REC Limited Explanation:* REC Limited (formerly Rural Electrification Corporation Private Limited) has secured a 5-year green loan worth Japanese Yen (JPY) 31.96 billion (equivalent to USD 200 million) from Deutsche Bank AG, Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) branch in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.  This marks as a significant step towards financing sustainable development in India.  This strategic investment reaffirms REC’s commitment to foster sustainable growth under its Green Finance Framework.  The loan will fund projects that comply with the stringent environment standards, promote renewable energy adoption, and help to reduce carbon emission across India.

Answer 90

*Answer-3) Qatar National Bank; Qatar Explanation:* On July 11, 2024, NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), signed an agreement with Doha, Qatar-based Qatar National Bank (QNB) to introduce QR (Quick Response) code-based Unified Payments Interface (UPI) payments across Qatar.  This collaboration aims to make UPI payment acceptance available through QNB’s extensive merchant network, benefiting Indian travellers in Qatar.  Indians constitute the second largest group of international visitors to Qatar, after Saudi Arabia.

Answer 91

*Answer-2) Liberalised Remittance Scheme Explanation:* On 10th July 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a circular and has decided to expand the scope of norms related to remittances to International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS).  It has allowed authorised persons to provide remittances for availing financial services or products as per the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) Act, 2019 within IFSCs.  RBI issued the new norms under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act(FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions or approvals, if any required under any other law.

Answer 92

*Answer-5) Greenko Group Explanation:* Greenko Group, one of India’s leading Renewable Energy companies at Hyderabad(Telangana), has obtained a sanction of Rs 6200 crore from the government-backed National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID).i.Greenko plans to use these funds to prepay 2 sets of dollar bonds worth over USD 1 billion maturing in 2025 (January and July) and the disbursements will occur in tranches.  Greenko plans to borrow from Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) to prepay a $500 million bond maturing in January and another $535 million bond maturing in July 2024. ii.The loan is structured through a co-obligator system involving 25 companies within Greenko, enhancing the credit rating to AA locally.

Answer 93

*Answer-2) Arun Kumar Bansal Explanation:* Arun Kumar Bansal, former Executive Director (ED) of IDBI Bank Limited has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL).  He succeeds Surinder Chawla, who resigned from the position in April 2024 for personal reasons. Chawla was relieved from PPBL with effect from 26th June 2024.

Answer 94

*Answer-1) July 12 Explanation:* International Malala Day, also known as Malala Day, is annually celebrated across the globe on 12 July to honour the birthday of Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani female education activist and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.  The day also recognises the fight for girls’ education and advocacy for education rights around the world.  On her 16th birthday (12 July 2013), Malala Yousafzai gave an impactful speech on her 1st high-level public appearance at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York, the United States of America (USA).  The UN declared her birthday as “Malala Day” and has been observed internationally for the 1st time on 12 July 2013

Answer 95

*Answer-4) July 12 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms (SDS) is annually observed across the globe on 12 July to raise global awareness of the growing health and environmental challenges posed by SDS.  12 July 2024 marks the observance of the 2nd International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms.  In 2024, the UNGA designated 2025–2034 as the UN Decade on Combating Sand and Dust Storms, to fight against the meteorological phenomena.  On 12 July 2024, on the occasion of the International Day of Combating SDS, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched its annual report WMO Airborne Dust Bulletin, on the incidence of SDS and its impacts on society.  The first-ever International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms was observed on 12 July 2023

Answer 96

*Answer-3) Maharashtra Explanation:* The Maharashtra government has launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana (Chief Minister’s (CM’s) My Beloved Sister) 2024’ initiative in the state to promote economic independence among the women in Maharashtra.  Under this scheme, the state government will provide financial assistance of Rs 1,500 per month to all women beneficiary.The application for this programme is open until August 31, 2024.  The Women and Child Development Department of Maharashtra is the nodal department of this scheme. The Maharashtra government has announced another women-oriented policy, making higher education free for girls belonging to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) with annual family incomes up to Rs 8 lakh in professional courses.

Answer 97

*Answer-5) June 25 Explanation:* The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), Government of India (GoI) declared June 25 as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas(Constitution Murder Day)’ to honour the struggles and sacrifices of individuals who opposed the abuse of power during the Emergency imposed by the then Prime Minister (PM) Indira Gandhi in 1975.  Starting from 2025, the Day will be annually observed on 25 June to commemorate the Emergency that suspended the Constitution of India in 1975.  25 June 2025 will mark the 50th anniversary of the Emergency.

Answer 98

*Answer- 2) Kerala & Uttarakhand Explanation:* On 12th July 2024, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) released the 4th edition of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index and dashboard for 2023-24 in New Delhi, Delhi. i.As per the index, Kerala has retained its top ranking among states for the 4th consecutive time. But, this time Kerala shares the top spot with Uttarakhand with a composite score of 79 points. ii. While, **Bihar (with score of 57 points)** has been adjudged as the worst performing state in SDG India Index 2023-24, followed by Jharkhand (62) and Nagaland (63). iii. Among Union Territories (UTs), top 5 performers were: Chandigarh topped the index followed by Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), Puducherry, Andaman Nicobar Islands and Delhi. iv. Overall, SDG score of India improved from 66 points (in 2020-21) to 71 points (in 2023-24). This increase is due to the significant progress made in poverty reduction, economic growth, and climate action and life on land.

Answer 99

*Answer-5) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Explanation:* Jayant Chaudhary, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), has launched the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) Portal to ensure that beneficiaries receive complete information about all schemes.  SIDH is part of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), the Government of India (GoI)’s flagship initiative for using digital technologies for skill development, through its inclusive, technology-driven approach.  It was created to ensure transparency and provide beneficiaries with comprehensive information on the available schemes.

Answer 100

*Answer-2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) Explanation:* The Ministry of Commerce and Industry(MoCI), Government of India (GoI) has capped interest equalisation at Rs 1.66 crore per Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) for the period from 1st July to 31st August 2024.  The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) specified that the scheme extension, effective from June 28, 2024, applies only to the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) manufacturer exporters eligible for a 3% IES benefit.  IEC is a unique 10-digit alpha numeric code issued on the basis of PAN (Permanent Account Number) of an entity. It is issued to an exporter or importer by the regional office of the Director general of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Department of Commerce.

Answer 101

*Answer-3) eSwasthya Dham Explanation:* The eSwasthya Dham portal, launched by the Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Uttarakhand, is now integrated with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), a Central Sector Scheme, to create an integrated digital health infrastructure across India.  The portal helps in monitoring the Char Dham Yatra pilgrim‘s health parameters for a smooth journey of pilgrims visiting Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath-together called the Char Dham Yatra.  By using the portal pilgrims can create their Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA), a 14-digit number in 1-2 minutes.

Answer 102

*Answer-4) Exercise Pitch Black 2024 Explanation:* On 11th July 2024, An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent arrived at the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Base Darwin, Australia to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2024. The exercise is running from 12th July to 2nd August 2024.  This edition will be the largest in the 43-year history of Exercise Pitch Black as it will see the participation of 20 countries, with more than 140 aircraft and 4,400 military personnel of various air forces.  It is a biennial multi-national exercise hosted by the RAAF.The name ‘Pitch Black’ was originated from the emphasis on night time flying over large un-populated areas.  IAF Contingent: It includes over 150 highly skilled Air Warriors including pilots, engineers, technicians, controllers and other subject matter experts, who will be operating the Su-30 MKI multirole fighters, with the C-17 Globemaster and the IL-78 (air-to-air) refueling aircraft in combat enabling roles.  Bhawana Kanth who was the first female pilot of the IAF to fly Su-30MKI fighters planes is also participating in the exercise Pitch Black.  Key Participating countries: Australia, India, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and the United States of America (USA), Thailand and the United Kingdom (UK) are the regular participants.

Answer 103

*Answer-4) Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli Explanation:* On 15th July 2024, Khadga Prasad (KP) Sharma Oli(72-year-old), Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist Leninist) (CPN-UML), took oath as the Prime Minister(PM) of Nepal during the swearing in ceremony held at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, Kathmandu, Nepal.  This marks his 4th term as PM of Nepal. He was appointed to the post by Ram Chandra Paudel, President of Nepal.  He succeeds Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda, who lost a vote of confidence on 12th July 2024.  He also becomes the first PM of Nepal to be appointed following the 1st general election under the new constitution of Nepal.  KP Sharma Oli has previously served as Nepal’s PM from October 2015 to August 2016 and then from February 2018 to May 2021 and from May 2021 to July 2021.

Answer 104

*Answer-1) Robert Jerard Ravi Explanation:* Robert Jerard Ravi, the Deputy Director General (DDG) (Standards Research & Innovation – SRI) at the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communication (MoC), takes additional charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL).  Ravi will replace Pravin Kumar Purwar, whose tenure as CMD of BSNL expires on 14th July 2024.  Ravi also takes charge as CMD of Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) and Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL) for a period of six months with effect from 15th July 2024 until January 14 2025, or until further orders are issued.

Answer 105

*Answer-3) July 15 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) is annually observed across the globe on 15 July to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship.  The theme for WYSD 2024 is, “Youth Skills for Peace and Development.”  The first-ever WYSD was observed on 15 July 2015.

Answer 106

*Answer-2) Jio Financial Services Limited Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the conversion of Jio Financial Services Limited (JFSL) from a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) to a Core Investment Company (CIC).  According to the RBI regulations, a CIC is a specialised type of NBFC with an asset size greater than Rs 100 crore.  CICs are non-deposit-taking financial companies. As a CIC, Jio Financial will focus on investments in and management of its subsidiary companies.  The CIC structure would enable JFSL to delineate the financials and operations of each subsidiary, providing better value discovery for investors.

Answer 107

*Answer-5) NITI Aayog Explanation:* The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) launched NITI GearShift Challenge as part of the e-FAST India initiative. This aims to foster innovative business models for the adoption of Zero-Emission Trucks (ZETs) in India.  The challenge was launched in collaboration with Operations Management Club (OMC) of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore (Bengaluru, Karnataka), Smart Freight Centre India, CALSTART/Drive to Zero, and WRI India.  The NITI GearShift Challenge invites students, transport service practitioners, academics, and researchers, to join the hackathon organised as part of Vista 2024: IIM Bangalore’s International Business Summit.  This hackathon aims to foster innovative business models for adopting ZETs in India’s freight sector.

Answer 108

*Answer-3) NERACE Explanation:* The Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER), launched the North East Region Agri Commodity E-Connect (NERACE) App and Web Portal (https://nerace.in/) to integrate farmers and sellers, enhancing agricultural connectivity in the North Eastern Region (NER).  The initiative aims to connect 50,000 farmers and 5,000 buyers over the next five years.  It operates as a unique Farm to Business (F2B) marketplace, facilitating price negotiation, bookings, and real-time product availability cross over 50 crop categories.  It supports agricultural and horticultural products, enhancing profitability of high-value agro-horticultural products.

Answer 109

*Answer-3) 10th Explanation:* Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India (GoI) commemorated the 10th anniversary of the Skill India Mission on 15th July, 2024.  Union Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge) Jayant Chaudhary attended an open house dialogue, “Kaushal Samwaad” organised by MSDE, to celebrate World Youth Skills Day(WYSD), coincided with anniversary of the Skill India Mission.  Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi launched the Skill India Mission in 2015 in accordance with his vision to help India to become ‘Aatmanirbhar’ (self-reliant).  World Youth Skills Day is observed annually across the world on 15th July. Theme for WYSD 2024: “Youth Skills for Peace and Development

Answer 110

*Answer-2) United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) Explanation:* According to the World Population Prospects 2024 published by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), India‘s population is expected to peak at about 1.701 billion in 2062 and then decline by 12% between January and July 2062.  Currently, India is the most populous country in the world with 1.45 billion people and is likely to remain so until 2100.  India is followed by China at the 2nd place with a population of 1.419 billion and the United States of America (USA) at the 3rd place with a population of 345 million.  In 2054, India’s current projected population will peak at 1.69 billion and will start declining in 2062.  India’s population is projected to decline to 1.5 billion by the end of the century in 2100.

Answer 111

*Answer-3) Marshall Islands Explanation:* On 15 July 2024, India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) on the annual Grant-In-Aid (GIA) for the Implementation of 4 Community Development Projects (CDPs) in the RMI, at the Embassy of India in Tokyo, Japan.  It is part of India’s Pacific outreach. India is also working on providing desalination and dialysis units to address healthcare needs in the RMI.  The MoU marks a milestone in expanding bilateral ties under the Forum of India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC), which serves as a platform for India to engage with the Pacific Island nations.  The MoU covers projects including a community sports center in Ailuk Atoll, an airport terminal on Mejit Island, and community centers at Arno and Wotje Atolls.  These projects are aimed at improving the lives of RMI citizens through India’s grant assistance.

Answer 112

*Answer-2) Mutual Fund Explanation:* The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced new rules impacting investments by passively managed Mutual Fund(MF) schemes in the group companies of their sponsors.  Aim: To simplify and ease compliances by MF by streamlining norms related to passive schemes with respect to exposure to securities of group companies of the sponsor.  As per SEBI new rules, passive MF, except for equity-oriented Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and index funds, are now restricted from investing more than 25% of their net assets in listed securities of companies belonging to the sponsor group.  For equity-oriented ETFs and index funds based on widely tracked and non-bespoke indices can now invest up to 35% of their Net Asset Value (NAV) in the sponsor’s group companies only if the investments align with weightage of the constituents of the underlying index.

Answer 113

*Answer-3) Sudarsan Pattnaik Explanation:* Sudarsan Pattnaik (Odisha), Indian Sand Artist has won the Golden Sand Master Award with a gold medal at the International Sand Sculpture Championship/Festival 2024 held in St. Petersburg, Russia.  The International Sand Sculpture Championship, held between July 4th to 12th 2024, had a theme of ‘History, Mythology, and Fairy Tales’.  A total of 21 World Sand Masters around the world participated in the Championship, with Pattnaik being the sole participant from India.  In 2014, he was awarded Padma Shri by Government of India(GoI) for his contribution in Sand Arts.

Answer 114

*Answer-2) Sumant Sinha Explanation:* Sumant Sinha, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Renewable energy solutions provider ReNew Energy Global PLC (ReNew) has been appointed as co-chair of Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders in the world.  Sinha has also been Co-Chair of the India part of the Alliance since 2022. He joins a group of international business leaders in this role, collaborating with eminent figures such as: Ester Baiget, CEO of Novonesis, and Jesper Brodin, CEO of Ingka Group Ikea.  He will work closely in an alliance comprising 130 member CEOs from 12 different industries across 26 different countries.  Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders is a flagship initiative of World Economic Forum (WEF) which was launched in 2014. It is the largest CEO-led climate alliance in the world.

Answer 115

*Answer-5) Ariane 6 Explanation:* Ariane 6, European Space Agency(ESA)’s new heavy-lift rocket, has been launched into space for the first time from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, an overseas department of France in South America.  The 63 metres tall rocket was developed at an estimated cost of 4 billion euros by ArianeGroup, a joint venture of Airbus and Safran.  Ariane-6 is a project of the 13 member states of ESA, led by France 56% and Germany 21%. The 13 partners have offered annual subsidy payments of up to 340 million euros to help the early stages of Ariane-6 exploitation.

Answer 116

*Answer-4) BranchX India Private Limited Explanation:* Mumbai (Maharashtra) based BranchX India Private Limited, a leading neobank innovator, has launched India’s first personal loan solution through the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) which marks the significant step towards financial inclusion for India’s 1.4 billion people.  It mainly focuses on the young professionals, small business owners, and entrepreneurs who face hurdles in acquiring loans from traditional ways, replaced with a paperless experience.  The ONDC framework is an initiative by the Indian government to democratise digital commerce which forms the backbone of BranchX’s cutting-edge lending solution.

Answer 117

*Answer-3) Indian Council of Agricultural Research Explanation:* The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) launched a target-oriented research plan named ‘One Scientist-One Product’, aimed at enhancing research in agriculture and animal husbandry. All the 5,521 ICAR scientists have been registered under this plan.  The plan was inaugurated by Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare & Rural Development on the occasion of 96th foundation day and technology day of ICAR.  This plan will run for the next 5 years and each scientist will focus on a unique product to maximise productivity and avoid duplication.  ICAR is also working to develop 100 new seed varieties and 100 farm technologies in 100 days as part of the Centre’s 100-day action plan.

Answer 118

*Answer- 4) Ministry of Defence Explanation:* The Department of Defence Production (DDP), Ministry of Defence (MoD), has notified the 5th Positive Indigenisation List (PIL) comprising 346 items, to boost Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence manufacturing and reducing imports by the Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs).  These items, including Line Replacement Units (LRUs), Systems, Sub-systems, Assemblies, Spares, Components and raw material related to the defence platforms, have an import substitution value of Rs 1,048 crore.  These items will only be procured from the Indian industry post-indigenisation, promoting domestic manufacturing as listed on the Srijan portal.  Previously, 4 PILs comprising 4,666 items were notified by the DDP for DPSUs, of these, 2,972 items, valued at Rs 3,400 crore, have been indigenised.  9 DPSUs are involved in this initiative, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), BEML Limited, India Optel Limited (IOL), Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE) and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL).

Answer 119

*Answer-3) United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Explanation:* The United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released the ‘2024 Digital Economy Report: Shaping an Environmentally Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Future’.  It highlights India’s 163% growth in electronic waste from Screens, Computers, and Small IT and Telecommunication Equipment (SCSIT) from 2010 to 2022, doubling its global share from 3.1% to 6.4%.  Annual smartphone shipments more than doubled since 2010, reaching 1.2 billion in 2023.  IoT (Internet of Things) devices are expected to increase 2.5 times from 2023 to 39 billion by 2029.  Business e-commerce sales in 43 countries grew nearly 60% from 2016 to 2022, totaling USD 27 trillion.

Answer 120

*Answer-2) International Finance Corporation Explanation:* On July 12, 2024, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria(BBVA) Colombia and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) launched the world’s first biodiversity bond which will amount to **USD70 million**, aiming to combat biodiversity loss. In this regard, the initial tranche of USD15 million was issued by BBVA Colombia.  BBVA Colombia is the issuing bank, while IFC acts as the structurer and investor, also providing advisory support.  The bond proceeds will fund projects targeting reforestation, forest regeneration, mangrove conservation, climate-smart agriculture, and wildlife habitat restoration.

Answer 121

*Answer-1) 7% Explanation:* On 16th July 2024, The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released ‘World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update, July 2024: The Global Economy in a Sticky Spot’. The report has increased India’s GDP(Gross Domestic Product) growth by 20 basis points(bps), from 6.8% (in April 2024 ) to 7% for FY25(2024-25).  IMF retained its India’s GDP projection for FY26 (2025-26) at 6.5%. India’s GDP expanded at 8.2 percent in 2023-24.  As per the report, the global growth is projected to be in line with April 2024 WEO forecast at 3.2% in 2024 but it has marginally increased the global growth rate by 10 bps to 3.3% in 2025.  The report cited that growth in India and China will account for almost 50% of global growth in 2024. Also, growth in major advanced economies is becoming more aligned as output gaps are closing.

Answer 122

*Answer-4) Prahlad Chandra Agrawal Explanation:* Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) announced the winners of 2024 COSPAR Awards during the 45th COSPAR Scientific Assembly which is being held in Busan, South Korea from 13th to 21st July 2024.  Two Indian Scientists Prahlad Chandra Agrawal and Anil Bhardwaj were among the winners of the 2024 COSPAR Awards.  Prahlad Chandra Agrawal was honoured with the COSPAR Harrie Massey Award and Anil Bhardwaj was honoured with the Vikram Sarabhai Medal, a joint award of COSPAR and the Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO).  COSPAR annually presents a number of medals and awards, some jointly with other institutions or space agencies. The award recognise outstanding contribution to space research and scientists working in any of the fields covered by COSPAR.

Answer 123

*Answer-3) Roberta Metsola Explanation:* On July 16, 2024, Roberta Metsola (aged 45) of European People’s Party (EPP), was re-elected as President of the European Parliament for another two and a half years, until 2027.  With this, she became the first woman to win a second term as the President of the European Parliament, the directly elected legislative body of the European Union(EU).  She was the third woman to take charge as the President of the European Parliament, after Simone Veil (1979-1982) and Nicole Fontaine (1999-2002).

Answer 124

*Answer-2) Spain Explanation:* Spain won the 17th edition of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) European Football Championship, commonly referred to as ‘UEFA Euro 2024 or Euro Cup’ by defeating England (2-1) in the finals held at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany.  UEFA Euro 2024 hosted by Germany was held from 14th June to 14th July 2024.  Spain won the Euro Cup for the record 4th time. Spain previously won the title in 1964, 2008 and 2012.  Germany’s Thomas Müller (34-year-old) announced his retirement from international football. During his 14-year career, he has played 131 times for Germany and scored 45 goals.  France’s all-time leading goal scorer Olivier Giroud(37 years) announced his retirement from international football after Euro 2024. He scored 57 goals in 137 appearances for France.  Switzerland’s Xherdan Shaqiri(32-year-old), a Former Bayern Munich and Liverpool winger, announced his retirement from international football after his 14-year career. He has played 125 matches for Switzerland and scored 32 goals

Answer 125

*Answer-5) Argentina Explanation:* Argentina won the title of the 48th edition of the Copa America (Copa America 2024) by defeating Colombia in the finals held at the Hard Rock Stadium in Florida, the United States of America (USA).  Copa America 2024 hosted by the USA was held from 20th June to 14th July 2024.  This marks Argentina’s 16th title of Copa America. with this, Argentina became the tournament’s most successful team, followed by Uruguay (15) and Brazil (9).  Copa America 2024 is the quadrennial international men’s soccer championship organised by the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL: Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol).  Argentinean football icon Angel Di Maria(36-year-old), known as “El Fideo”, has announced his retirement from the Argentina national team.

Answer 126

*Answer-4) Saudi Arabia Explanation:* The National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Saudi Arabia and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) signed a 12-year deal to host the First Olympic Esports Games 2025 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). i.It follows the IOC’s decision to establish the Olympic Esports Games, a proposal to be presented at the upcoming IOC Session on the eve of the Olympic Games Paris 2024. ii.This partnership is in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to transform the nation’s social and economic landscape. iii.Saudi Arabia has hosted over 100 international sporting events, resulting in a significant rise in sports participation nationwide since 2018.

Answer 127

*Answer-5) Arvind Panagariya Explanation:* Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi approved the revised composition of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) with 4 full-time members and 15 Union ministers, including from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) allies, as either ex-officio members or special invitees.  The PM remains the Chairperson and Economist **Suman K Bery** will continue to be the Vice-chairperson of NITI Aayog.  Missile Scientist V. K. Saraswat; Agricultural Economist Ramesh Chand; Paediatrician Vinod K. Paul; and Macro Economist Dr. Arvind Virmani.

Answer 128

*Answer-5) CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) Explanation:* New Delhi, Delhi-based Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) celebrated its 73rd Foundation Day on 16th July 2024 at CSIR – CRRI Auditorium in New Delhi, Delhi.  CSIR-CRRI is a premier national laboratory engaged in carrying out research and development projects on the design, construction, and maintenance of roads and runways. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the extension of tenure of *N. Kalaiselvi* as DG of CSIR and Secretary of DSIR, for a period of two years beyond 7th August 2024, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.  She was appointed to the post in August 2022 after the superannuation of Shekhar Mande in April 2022.  Dr Kalaiselvi is the 26th DG of CSIR and the first woman to lead the organisation in its 80-year existence.

Answer 129

*Answer-2) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Explanation:* The Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM) 2024 titled ‘Education and Climate Change-Learning to Act For People And Planet‘ highlights how climate change is disrupting education outcomes and increasing learning loss.  The report was compiled by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Monitoring and Evaluating Climate Communication and Education (MECCE) project and University of Saskatchewan in Canada.  This report aims to monitor progress towards education targets within the Sustainable Development Goals framework, with 15 reports produced since 2002.

Answer 130

*Answer- 3) Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has authorized banks to utilize the ratings from Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited (BWR) for determining risk weights in capital adequacy purposes.  BWR provides credit ratings for various financial instruments including bank loans, Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), commercial paper, bonds, and securitized paper.  BWR can rate bank loans up to Rs. 250 crore. For existing ratings, BWR is allowed to conduct rating surveillance regardless of the loan amount until the loan’s residual tenure.  In April 2024, BWR has appointed Santosh B Nayar as the Chairman of the Board.

Answer 131

*Answer-2) Asian Development Bank Explanation:* The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved USD 240.5 million in loans to finance rooftop solar systems across India, assisting the government to expand energy access using renewable energy. This financing is part of the Multitranche Financing Facility (MFF) Solar Rooftop Investment Program.  ADB’s financing will assist in tranches 2 and 3 of the MFF Solar Rooftop Investment Program, focusing on residential solar rooftop deployments.  The MFF Solar Rooftop Investment Program was approved by ADB in 2016 and restructured in 2023.  ADB’s financing will support the Prime Minister (PM) Surya Ghar program (PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana), to promote the widespread adoption of rooftop solar systems across India.  State Bank of India (SBI) and the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) will distribute loans to developers and end-users nationwide to install rooftop solar systems.

Answer 132

*Answer-5) Ireland Explanation:* According to the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) data, Ireland with Assets Under Custody (AUC) of Rs 4.41 trillion registered on 30th June 2024, has replaced Mauritius to secure 4th spot on preferred destinations for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) routing funds into India.  While, Mauritius which registered an AUC of Rs 4.39 trillion by the end of June 2024, has now moved to the 5th position.  The data noted that Ireland has witnessed an increase of 26% in AUC for FPIs in the 1st half of the fiscal year 2024, whereas Mauritius saw an increase of 11%.  Top 3 Most Preferred FPI Countries: As per the data, the United States of America(USA) which registered AUC of Rs 3,068,188 crore emerged as the most preferred destination country for FPI, followed by Singapore (AUC of Rs 7.05 trillion) and Luxembourg ( AUC of Rs 5.57 trillion) ranked at 2nd and 3rd spot respectively.

Answer 133

*Answer-3) 7% Explanation:* On July 17, 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) released its ‘ Asian Development Outlook (ADO) – July 2024‘ maintaining the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) forecast for the Indian economy at 7% for the Fiscal Year 2024-2025(FY 25).  For FY26, ADB projects Indian economy growth at 7.2%.  Inflation is expected to decline to 4.6% in FY25 and 4.5% in FY26.  On the regional front of South Asia, the GDP growth in FY25 will be at 6.3% and for FY26 it is slightly declined to 6.5% from 6.6% projected in April 2024 ADO.

Answer 134

*Answer-1) Paul Kagame Explanation:* Paul Kagame has been re-elected as the President of the Republic of Rwanda for the fourth five-year term from 2024 to 2029. He has been serving as the President of Rwanda since April 2000.  Kagame led the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), political party and won the 2024 presidential election by securing 7,099,810 votes (99.15%) of the total 9,071,157 votes.  Frank Habineza of the Democratic Green Party finished 2nd with 38,301 votes (0.53%) and Phillipe Mpayimana finished 3rd with 22,753 votes (0.32%).

Answer 135

*Answer-4) Zen Technologies Limited Explanation:* Zen Technologies Limited (ZEN), an anti-drone technology and Defence training solutions provider,along with its Pune (Maharashtra) – based subsidiary AI Turing Technologies has launched four new anti-drone products, aimed at enhancing defence forces’ operational effectiveness and tactical supremacy.  The four products are Hawkeye, Barbarik – Ultralight Remote Control Weapon Station (URCWS), Sthir Stab 640 and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered robot Prahasta.  Hawkeye is a state-of-the-art anti-drone system with numerous sensor detection modules.  Barbarik-URCWS is the world’s lightest remote-controlled weapon station which provides precise targeting in calibres ranging from 5.56mm to 7.62mm, useful for both ground vehicles and naval vessels.  Sthir Stab 640 is designed for armoured vehicles, Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs), and boats, featuring an intelligent fibre optic gyro-stabilised system which provides exceptional situational awareness together with automatic search and tracking capabilities.  Prahasta is an autonomous quadruped that uses the Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and reinforcement learning to provide real-time 3D terrain mapping for unparalleled mission planning, navigation, and threat assessment.

Answer 136

*Answer-4) July 18 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN)’s Nelson Mandela International Day (also known as Mandela Day) is annually observed across the globe on 18 July to recognise Nelson Mandela’s values and his dedication to the service of humanity in conflict resolution, race relations, promotion and protection of human rights, reconciliation, gender equality, etc.  The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Nobel peace prize winner (1993) Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, the former President of South Africa.  18th July 2024 marks the 106th birth anniversary of Nelson Mandela. He was born on 1th8 July 1918.  The 2024 theme of Nelson Mandela International Day is “It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity”

Answer 137

*Answer- 3) 5% Explanation:* The 53rd Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council meeting headed by Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance (MoF) and Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MoCA) was held on 22nd June 2024 in New Delhi, Delhi.  In the exercise of the powers conferred by section 164 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017 (12 of 2017), the Government of India (GoI) amended the CGST Rules, 2017 which will now be called CGST (fifth amendment) Rules, 2024. i.The GST council informed that a uniform rate of 5% Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) will be implemented for imports of all ‘Parts, components, testing equipment, tools and toolkits of aircraft. ii.The council has recommended rolling out biometric-based Aadhaar authentication on an all-India basis in a phased manner.

Answer 138

*Answer-4) NITI Aayog Explanation:* On July 18, 2024, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog released the report titled “Electronics: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains(GVC)“. This report provides an in-depth analysis of India’s electronics sector, highlighting its potential and challenges, and outlines a roadmap for India to become a global manufacturing hub in electronics.  Market Size: The global electronics market is valued at USD 4.3 trillion, dominated by China, Taiwan, the USA (United States of America), South Korea, Vietnam, and Malaysia.  India’s Share: Despite a 4% share in global demand, India’s exports are approximately USD 25 billion annually, representing less than 1% of the global market share.  Ambitious Target: India should aims for USD 500 billion in electronics manufacturing by FY30, creating 5.5 to 6 million jobs, with electronics exports expected to hit USD 240 billion and domestic value addition exceeding 35%.  In FY23, India’s electronics sector contributed 5.32% to the country’s total merchandise exports, showcasing its competitiveness and international demand.  As of FY23, India’s electronics production stands at USD 101 billion, with USD 86 billion from finished goods and USD 15 billion from components manufacturing.

Answer 139

*Answer-5) Mauritius Explanation:* Union Minister Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India (GoI), was on a 2-day official visit to the Republic of Mauritius from 16th to 17th July 2024.  EAM S. Jai Shankar also held a bilateral meeting with Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, Prime Minister (PM) of Mauritius.  On 17th July 2024, EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar along with Mauritius PM Pravind Jugnauth inaugurated India’s 1st overseas Jan Aushadhi Kendra in Mauritius.  EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar inaugurated the India-Mauritius “Maitree Udyan” and planted a tree in Port Louis, Mauritius. He was accompanied by Maneesh Gobin, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and Internal Trade, Mauritius.  EAM S. Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s support to Mauritius on the issue of Chagos Archipelago, a gesture which was swiftly appreciated by the island nation in the Indian Ocean.

Answer 140

*Answer- 2) BSE Limited Explanation:* The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recognized BSE Limited (formerly Bombay Stock Exchange) as a supervisory body for Research Analyst Administration and Supervisory Body (RAASB) and Investment Adviser Administration and Supervisory Body (IAASB) to oversee their management and administration for a period of 5 years w.e.f. July 25, 2024.  This recognition has been under regulation 14 of the SEBI ( Research Analyst (RA)) Regulations, 2014 and SEBI (Investment Adviser (IA)) Regulations, 2013.  This information is provided by SEBI in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the SEBI Act, 1992 read with regulation 14 of RA Regulations and IA Regulations.  BSE will develop Bye-Laws, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), And Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to assist RAs and IAs in smoothly adopting the frameworks established by the RAASB and the IAASB.

Answer 141

*Answer-3) TechFini Explanation:* Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Fintech Startup TechFini has received the certification from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to operate as a Unified Payments Interface (UPI)-based payment infrastructure provider for banks and fintech companies.  The NPCI certifications validate TechFini’s commitment to innovation in payments technology and serve as a source of authentication to its customers and partners striving to access secure, reliable, and trustworthy solutions.  It enables the startup to operate as an UPI Issuer 2.0, UPI Acquirer 2.0, Issuer of Credit Line on UPI, Acquirer of Credit Line on UPI, and Enabler of RuPay Credit Card and Recurring Mandate on UPI.  It has also been certified for UPI Unified Dispute and Issue Resolution (UDIR) which makes the startup one of the platforms to serve as a game-changer in addressing the complexity of dispute resolution.

Answer 142

*Answer-5) IDFC First Bank Explanation:* The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has partnered with IDFC First Bank Limited, under Corporate Agency Arrangement to enhance bancassurance and to provide life insurance coverage to all by 2047.  It will benefit more than 1 crore IDFC First Bank customers, who will now be able to purchase LIC policies through the bank.  The agreement will offer IDFC First Bank’s digitally savvy customers a diverse range of attractive LIC insurance products.

Answer 143

*Answer-2) 7% Explanation:* The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI)’s Economic Outlook Survey released in July 2024 has projected a 7% annual median Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for India in the fiscal year 2024-25(FY25). This forecast presents a growth estimate range from 6.6% to 7.5%.  The median GDP growth is estimated at 6.8% in first quarter (Q1) (April-June) FY25 and 7.2% in second quarter (Q2) (July-September) of FY25.  The median forecast for Consumer Price Index (CPI) based inflation has been put at 4.5 per cent for 2023-24, with a minimum and maximum range of 4.4 per cent and 5.0 per cent respectively.  The survey forecasts exports to reach USD 455 billion and imports to hit USD 725.0 billion for 2024-25.

Answer 144

*Answer-3) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited Explanation:* Indian Defence Public Sector Unit (PSU), Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) signed an agreement worth Rs. 839.55 Crores. with the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) for the construction of the Ocean Research Vessel (ORV) in 36 months.  It will have a maximum of 14 knots and operate depths of 6,000 m. The vessel will have all-weather capability and capacity to carry 34 scientists at a time and is expected to serve India for the next 30 years.  The state-of-the-art oceanographic vessel having 89.5 meter (m) long, 18.8 m wide ship with a depth of 12.5 m and gross weightage of 5,900 tonnes.  It will be the largest research vessel to be built in an Indian shipyard meant for deep sea exploration

Answer 145

*Answer-3) ESAF Small Finance Bank Explanation:* On 17th July 2024, ESAF Small Finance Bank(ESAF SFB) announced that it has received the approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for the re-appointment of Kadambelil Paul Thomas as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank for next 3 years.  This final approval was communicated through RBI’s letter dated on 16th May 2024, which was granted under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.  In June 2024, K. Paul Thomas was elected the chairman of the Board of Sa-Dhan, the association of microfinance and impact finance institutions

Answer 146

*Answer-3) Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii Explanation:* Researchers from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have discovered a new plant species named ‘Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii’ in the Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, in Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh (AR).  The new plant species has been named after Dr Sudhansu Sekhar Dash, a Scientist at the BSI, in recognition of his significant contribution to plant and ecological research in the Indian Himalayan region.  The detailed research findings were published by authors Samrat Goswami and Rohan Maity in the Indian Journal of Forestry.  Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii belongs to the family ‘Acanthaceae’ and the genus ‘Phlogacanthus’.

Answer 147

*Answer-2) Madhya Pradesh Explanation:* On 18 July 2024, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) organised “Utkrishtata ki Ore Badhte Kadam: Celebrating Achievements, Inspiring Excellence” event to honour best performers under the Prime Minister (PM) Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Yojana, and Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM).  The event was organised to commemorate the outstanding accomplishments of the year 2023-24 and recognise the contributions of key stakeholders, including central ministries, state governments, Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), and lending institutions.  The Union Minister felicitated PRAISE and SPARK Award winners under the PM SVANidhi and DAY-NULM schemes.  Performance Recognition for Access to Financial Inclusion and Street Vendors Empowerment (PRAISE) awards for their exceptional performance in implementing the PM SVANidhi scheme; and  Systematic Progressive Analytical Real Time Ranking (SPARK) awards for their exceptional performance in implementing the DAY-NULM scheme. Award Category: ‘Best Performing States – ‘Loan Performance’

Answer 148

*Answer-3) MANAS Explanation:* Union Minister Amit Shah, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) chaired the 7th Apex Level Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) Meeting, in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi (Delhi) and launched the National Narcotics Helpline ‘MANAS(Madak Padarth Nishedh Asuchna Kendra)’.  He virtually inaugurated the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) Zonal Office at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), and also released the NCB’s Annual Report 2023 and Compendium on ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’.  The National Narcotics Helpline MANAS or Narcotics Prohibition Intelligence Centre will have a toll-free number 1933.  Along with the toll-free number, MANAS will have a web portal, a mobile application (app), and a Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG) app

Answer 149

*Answer-5) Bhusanket Explanation:* On July 19, 2024, Union Minister Gangapuram (G) Kishan Reddy, Ministry of Coal, and Ministry of Mines inaugurated the National Landslide Forecasting Centre (NLFC) at Geological Survey of India (GSI), Dharitri Campus, Salt Lake City, Kolkata in West Bengal (WB).  He also launched the Bhusanket Web Portal (https://www.bhusanket.gsi.gov.in) and Bhooskhalan Mobile Application(App).  Aimed at Landslide hazard mitigation in India, NLFC’s inauguration will benefit the residents of Kalimpong, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri districts from live forecasting reports starting July 20, 2024.  It will operationalize the regional Landslide Early Warning System (LEWS) nationwide by 2030.  The Bhusanket Web Portal is an advancement in disaster risk reduction, providing crucial data on landslide hazards and enabling short- and medium-range forecasting.  The portal integrate with the Bhooskhalan Mobile App, it ensures rapid dissemination of daily forecasts and allows stakeholders to share and update landslide information.

Answer 150

*Answer-3) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru Explanation:* On July 19, 2024, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, for the establishment of the ‘BIS Standardization Chair Professor’ at the IISc.  Aim: To integrate academic expertise into standards formulation and incorporate Indian standards into academic curricula, ultimately contributing to safer and more reliable products and services in India.  This MoU is part of BIS’s broader strategy to work with premier institutions across India, with similar agreements made with IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Bombay, Maharashtra; IIT Kharagpur, West Bengal (WB); IIT Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh (UP); IIT Madras, Tamil Nadu (TN), among others.

Answer 151

*Answer-2) Sunil Mehta Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has established a committee headed by Sunil Mehta, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) to review the fee structure for White-Label ATMs (WLAs).  Aim: To recommend a fair and sustainable model that balances all stakeholders’ interests and will evaluate current policies and practices.  The committee will assess fee structure, existing Automated Teller Machine (ATM) infrastructure, and international best practices and will submit its report to T Rabi Sankar, Deputy Governor, RBI.  WLAs are ATMs set up, owned, and operated by non-banks. The non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by the RBI.

Answer 152

*Answer-4) Arka Fincap Limited Explanation:* Arka Fincap Limited, a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) and a step-down subsidiary of Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited (KOEL), and the Central Bank of India (CBI), entered into a strategic co-lending partnership to offer Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) loans at competitive rates, expanding their reach across India.  Under the arrangement, Arka Fincap will originate and process loan proposals for the MSME sector based on the jointly formulated credit parameters and eligibility criteria.

Answer 153

*Answer-2) Georges Elhedery Explanation:* HSBC Holdings Plc, Europe’s largest bank has appointed Georges Elhedery as its group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) with effect from September 2 2024. Currently he is serving as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at HSBC.  He is the third CEO for HSBC Holdings Plc in less than 8 years.  Elhedery replaces Noel Quinn, who announced his exit in April 2024. Noel Quinn will remain CEO until his successor starts in the role.

Answer 154

*Answer-4) Nguyen Phu Trong Explanation:* Nguyen Phu Trong, The General Secretary of the Ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and the former President of Viet Nam (2018-2021) passed away at the age of 80 at a military hospital in Hanoi, Viet Nam. He was born on 14th April 1944 in Hanoi.  To Lam, President of Vietnam, was appointed the caretaker chief of CPV on 18th July 2024.  In 2015, He became the first Vietnamese party leader to visit the United States of America (USA).

Answer 155

*Answer- 5) July 20 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN)’s World Chess Day, also known as International Chess Day, is annually observed across the globe on July 20 to celebrate Chess, one of the most ancient, intellectual and cultural games, which promotes fairness, inclusion and mutual respect.  The day marks the foundation day of FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs / International Chess Federation), which was established on 20th July 1924 in Paris, France.  20th July 2024 marks the centenary (100th) anniversary of the establishment of FIDE (FIDE100).  The first-ever UN-recognised World Chess Day was observed on 20th July 2020.

Answer 156

*Answer-2) Deepa Malik Explanation:* The Asian Paralympic Committee (APC) at its 34th Executive Board meeting appointed Dr. Deepa Malik, India’s 1st woman Paralympic medallist, as the sub-regional representative for South Asia. This appointment for the 1st time increases female representation on the APC Executive Board to 5, the highest in its history.  Dr. Deepa Malik is the 1st woman to represent India at international level sports in her category of disability (F-53) and also the first ever Indian paraplegic woman swimmer, biker, and car rallyist.  She is India’s 1st female para-athlete to win a Silver Medal in the Shotput F53 category at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a lifetime personal best performance of 4.61 meters.  She was honoured with the Arjuna Award (National Sports Award) in 2012; the Padma Shri for Sports in 2017; and the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (formerly Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award) in 2019.

Answer 157

*Answer-2) Azerbaijan Explanation:* Azerbaijan, the host of COP29(Conference of the Parties) climate summit, launched the ‘Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF)’ to support green projects in developing countries and help to maintain the 1.5°C temperature target.  Aim: To raise USD 1 billion from fossil fuel-producing countries and companies.  The fund will be based in Baku, Azerbaijan with a secretariat and board including contributors and an independent audit committee.  The COP29 will be held in Baku,Azerbaijan from November 11-22, 2024.  CFAF is one initiative within a package of 14 announced as part of the COP29 action agenda to enhance ambition and enable action.

Answer 158

*Answer- 4) Ivory Coast Explanation:* Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) become the 53rd Party to the 1992 United Nations (UN) Water Convention which is also known as the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes. With this, Ivory Coast became the 10th African country to do so.  This development came ahead of the 10th session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP) to the Water Convention which will held in Ljubljana, Slovenia from 23rd October, 2024 to 25th October, 2024.  Now, 4 largest economies of West Africa such as: Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal and Ivory Coast are parties of the water convention.  The UN Water Convention, was adopted in Helsinki, Finland on 17th March 1992 but it came into force on 9th October, 1996.  Chad, Sengal (2018), Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Togo (2021) and Cameroon (2022) were the 1st African nations who joined the 1992 UN Water Convention in 2016.  Ivory Coast shares 8 transboundary river basins i.e. Black Volta, Bia, Tanoé, Comoé, Niger, Sassandra, Cavally et Nuon with its 6 neighbouring countries which includes: Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Answer 159

*Answer-5) Airports Authority of India (AAI) Explanation:* On 19th July 2024, a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed among Airports Authority of India (AAI), Urban Development Department and the Civil Aviation Department, the Government of Rajasthan for the development of Greenfield Airport at Kota, Rajasthan. i.As per the MoU, the Government of Rajasthan will provide free land for the development of the Kota Greenfield Airport and AAI will responsible for the entire construction, development and operation of the airport. ii.The Government of Rajasthan plans to make the airport operational within 2 years of the starting of the construction. iii.The airport will constructed on 440.086 hectares (ha) of land and will cover the revenue villages of Tulsi, Kaithuda, Balapura, and Deoria in the Bundi district, Rajasthan.

Answer 160

*Answer-1) UPL University of Sustainable Technology, Gujarat Explanation:* Vataria (Gujarat)-based UPL University of Sustainable Technology, a leading initiative by UPL Group has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Space Application Centre (SAC) of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).  Aim: This strategic alliance aims to advance research and innovation in chemical sciences, and to align with UPL’s strategy to improve academic excellence and achieve global recognition.  This collaboration between UPL University and ISRO’s SAC is set to revolutionize research in chemical applications within material science and related fields.  Apart from ISRO, UPL University has signed MoUs with national research organisations/institutions such as: the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) and National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI).

Answer 161

*Answer- 2) Nepal Explanation:* The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), announced an investment of Rs. 290 Crore in a 900 MegaWatt (MW) Hydroelectric Power Project (HPP) in Nepal.  With this investment IREDA will secure up to a 10% shareholding in GMR Upper Karnali Hydro Power Limited and Karnali Transmission Company Pvt. Ltd., Nepal.  The project, in collaboration with SJVN Limited (formerly Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited), aims to develop the 900 MW Upper Karnali HPP in Nepal.

Answer 162

*Answer-3) Rajendra Prasad Goyal Explanation:* The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)has granted approval for the extension of the tenure of Rajendra Prasad Goyal’s additional charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the NHPC Limited by another three months, with effect from June 1 2024.  This decision permits Goyal to serve as the interim CMD until a full-time CMD is appointed or further orders are issued, whichever occurs first.  Goyal has been holding the additional charge of CMD since March 1, 2024 following the retirement of the previous CMD, Abhay Kumar Singh, on August 31, 2022

Answer 163

*Answer-2) Lallianzuala Chhangte Explanation:* On 19th July 2024, the All India Football Federation (AIFF) announced the winners of AIFF annual awards 2023-24 during the award ceremony held in New Delhi, Delhi. i.Lallianzuala Chhangte, an Indian Men’s Football Player from Mizoram, was named the AIFF Men’s Footballer of the year 2023-24 for the second consecutive time. ii.Indumathi Kathiresan, Indian Women’s football player from Tamil Nadu (TN) named AIFF Women’s Footballer of the year 2023-24. She became the first Football Player from TN to receive the award. iii.David Lalhalansanga (22-year old), young striker was awarded the AIFF Promising Men’s Player of the Year for 2023-24 and Neha (18-year old), was awarded the AIFF Promising Women’s Player of the Year for 2023-24

Answer 164

*Answer-2) July 20 Explanation:* The United Nations (UN) designated International Moon Day (IMD) is annually observed across the globe on July 20 to commemorate the anniversary of the first human landing on the Moon with the Apollo 11 mission.  20th July 2024 marks the 55th anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission.  The 2024 theme for International Moon Day is ‘Illuminating the Shadows’, which encourages people to explore the hidden wonders of the moon.  To commemorate International Moon Day the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) is issuing six postage stamps and three souvenir sheets featuring various pictures from lunar missions

Answer 165

*Answer-5) July 22 Explanation:* The Pi Approximation Day is annually observed across the globe on 22 July to honour and highlight the importance of the mathematical constant Pi, represented using the Greek letter π.  Pi Approximation Day highlights the significance of Pi in both Mathematics and Physics calculations and the infinite nature of Pi and its real-life applications.  When the date 22 July is written in the Day/Month format (22/7), it is viewed as a reference to the fraction 22/7, which is one of the most widely used approximations of Pi.  Pi is an irrational and transcendental number (a decimal with no end and no repeating pattern) most often approximated with the decimal 3.14

Answer 166

*Answer-3) July 22 Explanation:* National Flag Adoption Day is annually observed across India on July 22 to commemorate the adoption of the Tricolour (India’s National Flag) by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947.  This day honours the tricolour, which represents India’s struggle for freedom and its devotion to justice, liberty, and equality.  22nd July 2024 marks the 77th anniversary of National Flag Adoption Day.  The first Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh (AP).  On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad adopted the National flag featuring the tricolour of saffron, white, and green with the Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at its centre, which came just before India’s independence on August 15, 1947.  The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3:2.

Answer 167

*Answer-2) New Delhi, Delhi Explanation:* On July 19, 2024, the Union Minister Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia, Ministry of Communications (MoC) unveiled the theme of the 8th India Mobile Congress (IMC) i.e. ‘The Future is Now‘.  The theme highlights India’s central role in technological evolution and IMC 2024, which is scheduled for October 15-18 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Delhi.  It will be co-hosted by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), MoC and Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), New Delhi(Delhi).  At the event, DoT announced conferment of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Telecom Excellence Awards 2023 for exceptional contributions in Telecom Innovations, Telecom Skilling, Telecom Services, Telecom Manufacturing, and Telecom Applications

Answer 168

*Answer-5) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation(IRCTC) Explanation:* Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a “Mini-Ratna” Schedule B Central Public Enterprise (CPSEs) under the Ministry of Railways (MoR), has been upgraded as a ‘Schedule A’ CPSE. i.The significant upgrade coincides with the celebration of IRCTC’s 25th year of incorporation. IRCTC was incorporated in 1999. ii.IRCTC achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 50.63% in total income and 29.80% in profit after tax between FY 2021-22 and FY 2023-24. iii.For FY24 (2023-2024), IRCTC’s earned a total income of Rs 4434.66 crores with Profit After Tax (PAT) of Rs 1111.26 crores and dividend of Rs 520 crores

Answer 169

*Answer-4) Atal Innovation Mission Explanation:* On 22nd July 2024, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)-backed Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has signed a Joint Letter of Intent (JLoI) with World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), one of the specialized agency of United Nations (UN).  Aim: To develop programmes for innovation, entrepreneurship and Intellectual Property (IP) for countries in the Global South.  Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, Ministry of Education (MoE) and Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India (GoI) presided over the signing of the JLoI between AIM and WIPO at NITI Aayog office in New Delhi, Delhi.  The program aim to enhance the better understanding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) among various stakeholders such as: students, teachers, innovators and entrepreneurs of India.  According to the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023 report, released by WIPO, India had retained the 40th position among 132 economies featured in the report.

Answer 170

*Answer-3) Netflix India Explanation:* The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), a Public Sector Enterprise (PSE) under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), and Netflix India have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to launch “The Voicebox”, an upskilling program for voice-over artists in India.  The MoU aligns with the vision of the NFDC and Netflix to promote Indian cinema, and nurturing talent in the Media and Entertainment industry.  ’The Voicebox’ offers Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) training for voice-over artists focusing on English, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Gujarati.  Pearl Academy, India’s leading design institute will be the training partner for this program.

Answer 171

*Answer-5) Chhattisgarh Explanation:* Gevra Coal Mine and Kusmunda Coal Mine, blocks of Chhattisgarh-based South Eastern Coalfields Limited’s (SECL) have secured the 2nd and 4th rank in terms of production volume in the list of the world’s top 10 largest coal mines released by WorldAtlas.com.  Gevra and Kusmunda produced more than 100 Million Tonnes (MT) of coal annually accounting for about 10% total coal production of India.  Black Thunder Mine in the United States of America(USA) has been ranked the world’s largest coal mine. With 4 mines, Indonesia dominates the top ten coal mines list.  Globally, China is the largest producer of coal. In 2022, China accounted for almost 52% of the coal production worldwide. India, the second-largest coal producer, had a global share of over 9%.

Answer 172

*Answer-2) Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited Explanation:* Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited (Tata AIA), one of India’s leading life insurance companies, has secured the 6th position (out of the top 100 global companies) in the Global Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT) rankings for 2024.  Tata AIA registered the largest number of MDRT-qualified Life Insurance Advisors in India with 2584 MDRT-qualified advisors and employees as of 31st December 2023, a 30.64% increase over the previous year.  Tata AIA has achieved the largest number of MDRT members in India for the 2nd consecutive year.  Tata AIA has the highest number of female MDRT qualifiers in India, with 1238 women MDRT advisors, ranking No.1 in India and No. 7 globally.  MDRT, the premier association of Financial Professionals was founded in 1927 by 32 extraordinary life insurance producers.

Answer 173

*Answer-2) International Astronautical Federation Explanation:* Chandrayaan-3 mission team of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) won the prestigious World Space Award for 2024, presented by International Astronautical Federation (IAF) for its significant contributions to space exploration.  The award is given in recognition of the Chandrayaan-3, India’s lunar mission historic achievement of soft landing near the lunar South Pole.  The award recognises the mission’s historic achievement of making India the first country to land near the lunar South Pole.  The award will be officially presented during the opening ceremony of the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) which will held in Milan, Italy on 14th October, 2024.The theme for the 75th IAC will be. “Responsible Space for Sustainability”.

Answer 174

*Answer-3) Krishnan Venkat Subramanian Explanation:* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of Krishnan Venkat Subramanian (KV Manian) as the Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Federal Bank Limited under Section 35B of the Banking Regulation Act, 2013 for a period of 3 years with effect from September 23, 2024.  Krishnan replaces Shyam Srinivasan, the current MD & CEO of Federal Bank whose term is set to end on September 22, 2024.  Previously, Krishnan served as the Joint MD of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL) till April 30 2024.

Answer 175

*Answer-1) Kristen Michal Explanation:* On 23rd July 2024, President of Estonia Alar Karis swore in Kristen Michal, Chairman of the centrist Reform party, as the New Prime Minister (PM) of Estonia.  He succeeded Kaja Kallas, who resigned as Estonia PM on 15th July 2024 to become the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Union (EU).  Prior to this, Kristen Michal was serving as the Minister of Climate since April 2023.

Answer 176

*Answer-2) European Space Agency (ESA) Explanation:* The European Space Agency (ESA) has announced it plans to launch ‘Rapid Apophis Mission for Space Safety (Ramses)‘, a planetary defence mission, in 2028 to study the asteroid 99942 Apophis, a near Earth Object (NEO).  Apophis is expected to pass within 20,000 miles of Earth’s surface on 13th April 2029.  Ramses should be launched in April 2028 to allow for an arrival at Apophis in February 2029.  The Ramses mission aims to study Apophis to develop strategies for protecting Earth from potential asteroid collisions.  Apophis, named for the demon serpent in Egyptian mythology was discovered in 2004.

Answer 177

*Answer- 3) Tamil Nadu Explanation:* The Steering Committee on Greenfield Airports of the Union Government has granted approval of site clearance to the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited (TIDCO) for the development of a greenfield airport at Parandur, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu (TN).  The Chennai city’s second airport, which is 70km away from Chennai.  According to TIDCO’s plan, the greenfield airport will be constructed in four phases at an estimated cost of Rs 32,704 crore.  The airport, which consists of 3 terminal buildings, will have the capacity to cater to 100 million passengers annually.

Answer 178

*Answer-2) Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Explanation:* According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)’s report “The State of the World’s Forest 2024(SOFO 2024): forest-sector innovations towards a more sustainable future”, India secured 3rd spot among the top 3 countries with most significant forest area gains during 2010 to 2020 period.  As per the report, India has gained 2.66 lakh hectares (ha) of forest area annually from 2010 to 2020.  While, China topped among the top 10 countries with the maximum forest area gain of 19.37 lakh ha, followed Australia with forest area gain of 4.46 lakh ha.  As per the report, the global forest covered is about 4.1 billion ha or 31% of the land area in 2020.  The report noted that the global mangrove area was recorded to be 14.8 million ha.  The report estimated that nearly 420 million ha of forest were converted to land use between 1990 and 2020

Answer 179

*Answer-2) Bank of Baroda Explanation:* On 20th July 2024, Indian Public Sector Bank (PSB), Bank of Baroda (BoB) launched various new digital initiatives including a Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered Virtual Relationship Manager (VRM) and a new payment app, among 11 new initiatives on occasion of its 117th foundation day. i.The theme for the Bank’s 117th year is “Trusted Today, Transforming Tomorrow”. ii.Generative AI-powered VRM, first-of-its-kind initiative among PSBs, designed specifically to enhance digital customer service by providing real-time information about various range of products and services of the bank to the customers. iii.bobइPay UPI Payments Public Service Providers (PSP) App, equipped with features like: scan to pay, send or receive money, UPI LITE, RuPay credit card on Unified Payments Interface (UPI) which also include, international payments. iv.BoB has launched the BoB Credit line on UPI initiative and this feature will initially be available on Baroda Kisan Credit Card (BKCC) for customers.

Answer 180

*Answer-4) Green Climate Fund (GCF) Explanation:* The board of the Green Climate Fund (GCF), which is an entity set up by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), has approved USD 200 million loan and USD 15.6 million grant i.e. a total of USD 215.6 million for capacity building to Small Industries Development Bank of India’s (SIDBI) Financing Mitigation and Adaptation Projects (FMAP) in Indian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).  Aim: To help MSMEs adopt low-emission and climate-resilient technologies.  This loan by GCF to SIDBI is part of a formers’ funding approval of USD 1 billion for 17 projects across 35 developing countries.  On the other hand, SIDBI will also create a corpus of USD 1 billion for FMAP by contributing another USD 800 million to this funding.  The FMAP facility aims to provide nearly 10,000 concessional loans to MSMEs to promote low-emission, climate-resilient technologies.  The FMAP program is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35.3 million tonnes

Answer 181

*Answer-2) Rs 34 Billion Explanation:* According to a Bloomberg Economics Index, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has sold Rs 34 Billion (USD 406 million) worth of bonds in the secondary market in July, 2024 to absorb excess cash in the banking system.  This action followed India’s recent inclusion in JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) in June 2024, which spurred significant foreign investment of over USD 1 billion into Indian bonds within the month.  The RBI sold bonds to manage the excess liquidity resulting from the increased foreign investments.  This helped stabilize the financial system by absorbing the surplus funds as RBI added USD 9.7 billion to its reserves.  India became the 25th market to be included in the index since its inception in June 2005.

Answer 182

*Answer-5) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) Explanation:* The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has revised its guidelines regarding the commission for long-term motor insurance policies. These revised guidelines align these policies with the standard motor insurance policies having validity of 1 year.  With this, insurers are now allowed to offer commissions within the expense management framework for long-term policies.  Long term motor insurance policies have minimum 5-year cover for 2-wheelers and 3-year cover for 4-wheelers.

Answer 183

*Answer- 2) Axis Bank Explanation:* Paytm, India’s digital payments and financial services brand owned by the One97 Communications Limited (OCL), has partnered with Mumbai(Maharashtra) based Axis Bank, one of India’s largest private sector banks to provide Point-Of-Sale (POS) solutions and Electronic Data Capture (EDC) devices or card machines to the bank and its merchant network. i.Aim: To transform the merchant-acquiring business through advanced technology, optimising business operations, and elevating customer satisfaction. ii.Through this partnership, Paytm’s cutting-edge technology will reach a wider merchant base via Axis Bank, thereby enhancing the capabilities of both entities

Answer 184

*Answer-5) TerraPay Explanation:* London, the United Kingdom(UK) based TerraPay, a leading global payments infrastructure company has partnered with the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT), to enable financial institutions can send money directly to over 2.1 billion mobile wallets around the world using their Swift connectivity. i.It aims to improve financial inclusion by providing a more easily accessible cross-border payment option in areas where the use of mobile wallets is common. ii.Swift payments made by financial institutions will be integrated into TerraPay’s infrastructure, ensuring transparent and fast transfers of funds from accounts to wallets and this can be achieved by Swift’s tracking capabilities that offer end-to-end visibility.

Answer 185

*Answer-3) Rashtriya Raksha University Explanation:* Gandhinagar (Gujarat) based Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) and National Stock Exchange International Clearing (NSEICC) has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in economic and financial security. i.Through this MoU, RRU and NSE IX will combine to carry out training and upskilling initiatives in areas like financial laws, economic crimes, forensic accounting, cybercrimes, and technological innovation. ii.It also aims to conduct collaborative research initiatives, design and implement combined online and offline certification programs, and support capacity building for students and faculty.

Answer 186

*Answer-4) Abhinav Bindra Explanation:* Abhinav Bindra, a former Indian rifle shooter, and the 1st Indian to win individual gold at the Olympics, has been honoured with the Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for his outstanding contributions to the Olympic movement.  The Olympic Order is the highest award of the IOC, given for exceptional services to the Olympic Movement.  Bindra, a member of the IOC Athletes’ Commission (AC), is the 1st Indian to receive this prestigious award.  The award ceremony will take place during the 142nd IOC Session in Paris, France on 10 August 2024.  He is India’s 1st individual Gold medalist at the Olympics, securing the gold at the 2008 Olympics held in Beijing, China in the men’s 10m Air Rifle event.  In 2009, the Government of India (GoI) honoured him with the Padma Bhushan for Sports.

Answer 187

*Answer-3) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) Explanation:* The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), a premier Telecom Research and Development (R&D) centre under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications, signed an agreement with the Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)-Roorkee, Uttarakhand and IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, for developing ‘Cell-Free’ 6G (6th Generation of wireless technology) Access Points (APs).  The agreement is signed under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) scheme of the DoT.  Traditional networks use cellular topologies, where each cell is serviced by a single base station like 4G/5G to service mobile customers.  TTDF scheme was launched by the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF), a body under the DoT in October 2022

Answer 188

*Answer-2) 82nd Explanation:* According to the Henley Passport Index 2024 July Global Ranking ,India’s rank has dropped from 80th position (in January 2024) to 82nd position by providing visa free or visas on arrival access to 58 countries.  India has been placed at 82nd position along with Senegal and Tajikistan.  Singapore has again topped the global rankings of the most powerful passports in the world as it provides visa-free entry to 195 countries.  As per the latest rankings, total 5 countries share the 2nd spot: France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Japan and have visa-free access to 192 countries.

Answer 189

*Answer-5) World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Explanation:* The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has collaborated with Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in various countries on the Early Warning for All (EW4ALL) initiative, to enhance early warnings for the agriculture sector.  WMO has collaborated with FAO on various national and drought activities across Africa, Eastern Europe and South America.  The EW4ALL initiative aims to ensure universal protection from hazardous weather, water, or climate events through life-saving early warning systems by the end of 2027.  WMO and FAO collaborates to enhance Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (MHEWS) capacities and coverage in other countries and contexts, with a focus on those initially being targeted under the EW4All initiative.

Answer 190

*Answer-4) USD 200 million Explanation:* The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 200 million loan for the Nagpur Metro Urban Mobility Project, to expand metro rail corridors and enhance transport connectivity in Nagpur, Maharashtra.  The project is aimed at improving transport connectivity within and to Nagpur’s new and growing urban areas.  It will provide efficient, safe, and eco-friendly public transport to ease commuting and boost productivity.  Under this Project, 43.8 kilometers (km) of elevated metro rail corridors with 32 stations will be constructed.

Answer 191

*Answer-1) Cashfree Payments India Private Limited Explanation:* Bengaluru (Karnataka)-based Cashfree Payments India Private Limited, one of the 1st Payment Aggregators (PA) in India, has received the Payment Aggregator Cross Border (PA-CB) licence from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate in the cross-border payments space. Cashfree Payments is one of the 1st non-banks to secure the PA-CB licence.  The PA-CB licence enables entities to process cross-border payment transactions for the import and export of permissible goods and services online.  There are 3 types of PA-CB licences, export only PA-CB (PA-CB-E), import only PA-CB (PA-CB-I), and export and import PA-CB (PA-CB-E&I). Cashfree Payments has received approval to operate as a PA-CB-E&I.

Answer 192

*Answer-5) Tata Advanced Systems Limited Explanation:* On July 23, 2024, Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) and Marignane, (France) based Airbus Helicopters signed an agreement at the Farnborough International Airshow(FIA) 2024 in Farnborough, England to establish a Final Assembly Line (FAL) in India for single-engine H125 choppers.  The announcement for this agreement was made on January 26, 2024 by Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury and Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran.  This FAL marks the first private sector helicopter assembly facility in India, producing H125 choppers for India and neighboring countries.  Deliveries of the first ‘Made in India’ H125s are expected to start in 2026.  H125 is the world’s best-selling single-engine helicopter, and the only helicopter to have landed on Mount Everest.

Answer 193

*Answer-4) Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) Explanation:* On 23rd July 2024, Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD), launched GSL Yard 1258 named ‘Triput’, the first indigenous P1135.6 Frigate, for the Indian Navy.  The ship was launched by Rita Sreedharan, first lady of Goa, in presence of PS Sreedharan Pillai, the Governor of Goa at GSL, Goa.  Triput, a 124-metre-long and 15.5m wide ship, is the first of two P1135.6 Class Frigates being built at GSL.  t is propelled by four gas turbines and can achieve speeds of 28 knots with a displacement of around 3200 tons with advanced state-of-the-art weapons and sensors.  The Frigate is built with indigenous low-carbon micro-alloy grade steel.