Julio-Claudian Dynasty Flashcards

Flash cards for Intermediate Certamen

1
Q

When was Augustus born?

A

September 23rd 63 BC

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2
Q

Who adopted Augustus on May 4, 44 BC?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

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3
Q

When was Augustus adopted by Julius Caesar?

A

May 4, 44 BC

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4
Q

When did Augustus gain his name?

A

January 16th, 27 BC

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5
Q

After the death of what man did Augustus become Pontifex Maximus?

A

Lepidus

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6
Q

When did Augustus become Pontifex Maximus?

A

March 6th, 12 BC.

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7
Q

What title did Augustus gain in 2 BC?

A

Pater Patriae.

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8
Q

When did the senate confer the title of Pater Patriae onto Augustus?

A

February 5th, 2 BC.

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9
Q

How many “consulships did Augustus hold?

A

13.

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10
Q

Who was the first wife of Augustus?

A

Claudia.

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11
Q

Who was the second wife of Augustus?

A

Scribonia.

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12
Q

Who was the third wife of Augustus?

A

Livia Drusilla.

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13
Q

Who was the only child of Augustus?

A

Julia.

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14
Q

When did Augustus die?

A

August 19th, 14 AD.

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15
Q

Where did Augustus die?

A

Nola, Campania

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16
Q

Where was Augustus buried?

A

The Mausoleum of Augustus.

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17
Q

Who was the first to be buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus?

A

Marcellus.

18
Q

How was Augustus related to Julius Caesar?

A

His mother was the daughter of Julia, sister of Caesar.

19
Q

When and where did Augustus first serve under Julius Caesar?

A

Spain, 46 BC.

20
Q

Where was Augustus when he learned that Julius Caesar had been killed?

A

Illyricum.

21
Q

Who delivered a series of fulminating
speeches against Mark Antony?

22
Q

What were the speeches that Cicero wrote against Mark Antony called?

A

The Philippics.

23
Q

After the Triumvirate was made, who required that Cicero had to go?

A

Mark Antony.

24
Q

When and where did the Triumvirs defeat Brutus and Cassius?

A

Philippi, 42 BC.

25
How did the Triumvirs split the "Empire"?
Octavian got the West, Mark Antony got the East, and Lepidus got Africa :(
26
What sister of Octavian did Mark Antony marry to seal an alliance between the two?
Octavia.
27
What naval victory in 36 BC saw Agrippa defeat Sextus Pompey?
Mylae(not to be confused with the Mylae of the First Punic War)
28
When did Lepidus die?
12 BC
29
What battle took place on September 2nd, 31 BC?
Actium.
30
What year did Augustus fall deathly ill, adopt Agrippa as his successor, and gain the power of tribunicia potestas?
23 BC.
31
What did Tribunician power allow Augustus to do?
It gave him the right to convene the senate, to propose legislation in the popular assembly, and to veto any enactments.
32
Who constructed the Theatre of Marcellus, the Temple of Apollo on the Palatine, the Horologium the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Temple of Mars Ultor, and the Forum of Augustus?
Augustus.
33
Why did Augustus hold a triple triumph in 29 BC?
The conquest of Illyricum, the victory at Actium, and the annexation of Egypt.
34
Who constructed the Pantheon, Aqua Julia, and Aqua Virgo?
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
35
How many administrative regions did Augustus split Rome into?
14.
36
Who was Suetonius talking about: 'It is said that his body was covered with spots and that he had birthmarks scattered over his breast and belly ... also numerous callous places resembling ringworm, caused by a constant itching of his body and a vigorous use of the strigil. ... He complained of his bladder, too, and was relieved of the pain only after passing stones in his urine.'?
Augustus.
37
Who was the stepfather of Claudia, Augustus's first wife?
Mark Antony.
38
What did Augustus bring back to Rome in 20 BC?
The legionary standards that Crassus lost.
39
What disaster in 9 AD saw three legions annihilated by Arminius AKA Herman the German ## Footnote Go with Arminius in a Certamen match tho, it's safer.
Teutoberg Forest.
40
What man was the Roman commander at the disaster of the Teutoberg Forest?
Quntilius Varus.
41
What unit did Augustus establish that included nine elite cohorts, each of 500 men?
Praetorian Guard.