Juevenile Justice Flashcards
PINS
Persons In Need of Supervision
courts, family or schools can request this for a child
1978 New York Juvenile Crime Law
prosecute juveniles who were habitual offenders of violent crimes as adults.
Under 7- not capable of committing crime
Under 16- not culpable of committing crime except
MRBARKSMA
M R B A R K S M A
Murder Robbery Burglary Assault Rape Kidnaping Sodomy Manslaughter Arson
Status Offender
a youth who commits a crime that would not be considered a crime if committed by an adult
Youthful Offender
Tried as an adult but sentenced as a juvenile
In Loco Parentis
in place of the parent
Parens Patriae
courts protect the interest of the child
Willie Bosket
crimes committed while he was still a minor led to a change in NYS Law so that juveniles as young as 13 could be tried as an adult for murder and would face the same penalties
Recidivist
a convicted criminal who repeats their offenses
Rehabilitation
restoring someone to normal life through training and therapy after incarceration
Arrest Process
- arrest- parents notified, miranda rights read
- Intake- court officials decide if complaint should be referred to family court
- Adjudication- hearing
- Disposition- Sentencing