judicial branch quiz Flashcards

1
Q

How many total Justices are there on the Supreme Court

A

9

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2
Q

What is the “Rule of 4”?

A

4 of the 9 justices must agree to see a case before it is actually see by the supreme court

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3
Q

What is a majority opinion?

A

it is the majority opinion on why the side of people made the choice they did

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4
Q

What is a dissenting opinion?

A

it is the loosing side option on why they still agree and said what they said

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5
Q

Out of 10,000 cases sent to the Supreme Court each year, how many are actually heard

A

150-170

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6
Q

In a trial, what is happening during “direct examination” and “cross examination”?

A

direct is the initial question to the witness called to the stand by the person that called them to the stand and cross examination is the formal interrogation of a witness called by the other party

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7
Q

What is general jurisdiction?

A

When you are hearing cases from your particular area

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8
Q

what level of courts have general jurisdiction

A

usually state

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9
Q

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

A

John Roberts

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10
Q

How long do justices serve on the Supreme Court?

A

Till death or retirement

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11
Q

What is limited jurisdiction?

A

Authority to hear cases only of a particular subject matter

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12
Q

What level of courts have this?

A

all levels

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13
Q

What two levels of the court system do cases have to go through before they can be seen by the Supreme Court?

A

Local level and federal level

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14
Q

What are the qualifications listed in the constitution to become a Supreme Court justice?

A

none

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15
Q

What is the process to become a Supreme Court justice?

A

You have to be nominated by the president of the U.S, you go through an interview process by the senate judiciary committee,committee votes, must have majority to move to full senate though, senate must vote majority to become supreme court justice

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16
Q

How many African Americans have served on the Supreme Court?

A

2

17
Q

how many women have served in the supreme court

A

5

18
Q

How many federal courts are in America?

A

94

19
Q

How many circuits are in America

A

12

20
Q

How many justices are on the Oklahoma Supreme Court?

A

9

21
Q

What is Judicial Review?

A

Ability of the supreme court to declare actions of the other two branches as unconstitutional

22
Q

brown v. board of education

A

eliminating segregation in schools

23
Q

roe v. wade

A

abortion

24
Q

Miranda v Arizona

A

know the rights you have when you get arrested

25
Q

Gideon v. Wainwright

A

right to a lawyer

26
Q

Tinker v Des Moines

A

first amendment rights in schools

27
Q

Mapp v Ohio

A

evidence obtained illegally may not be used against you in court