Judicial Branch Flashcards

1
Q

Exclusive jurisdiction

A

Power of a court to adduct a case to the exclusion of other courts

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2
Q

Concurrent jurisdiction

A

Where two or more courts from different systems simultaneously have jurisdiction over a specific case

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3
Q

District court

A

A federal trial

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4
Q

Original jurisdiction

A

A courts power to hear and decide a case before listening to any information about it

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5
Q

Appeals court

A

A court that appeals from a lower court

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6
Q

Appellate jurisdiction

A

The power of s higher court to review divisions and change outcomes of decisions of a lower court

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7
Q

Remand

A

Place a bail which a trial is held off

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8
Q

Opinion

A

A view or judgement formed about something without knowledge

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9
Q

Precedent

A

An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide

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10
Q

Judicial review

A

Review by the us Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act

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11
Q

Constitutional

A

Relating to an established set of principles governing a state

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12
Q

Docket

A

Enter a case onto a list of those due to be heard

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13
Q

Brief

A

A written summary

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14
Q

Majority opinion

A

Judicial opinion agreed by more than half the members of a court

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15
Q

Concurring opinion

A

A written opinion by one or more nudged of a court which agrees with the decision made by the majority of the court

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16
Q

Dissenting opinion

A

An opinion in a legal case written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court

17
Q

Unanimous opinion

A

The legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent

18
Q

Circuits

A

A territorial or geographical division of a country or state

19
Q

Jurisdiction

A

The power to make legal decisions/ judgment