Judicial branch Flashcards

0
Q

Stare decisis

A

Using rulings to build decisions about similar cases in the future

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1
Q

Writ of habeus corpus

A

Bring person to court and explain why they are being held

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2
Q

Bills of attainder

A

A law that punishes a person of a crime without a trial or fair hearing in court

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3
Q

Ex post facto laws

A

Law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law it was committed

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4
Q

Tort

A

Civil wrong or negligence

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5
Q

Larceny

A

Unlawful taking away of another persons property with the intent to never return it

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6
Q

Robbery

A

Taking of property from a persons possession by using force or threats

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7
Q

Burglary

A

Unlawful entry into any dwelling or structure with the intention to commit a crime

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8
Q

Grand jury

A

A group of 12 to 23 citizens that hears evidence presented by a prosecutor. It decides whether there is enough evidence to indicate that the accused had committed a crime

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9
Q

Complaint

A

Statement naming the plaintiff and the defendant and describing the lawsuit

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10
Q

Summons

A

A document that announces that the defendant is being sued and sets a date and time for an appearance in court

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11
Q

Discovery

A

Opportunity for lawyers to check facts and gather evidence

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12
Q

Parole

A

Early release from prison

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13
Q

Hung jury

A

Jury cannot agree on a verdict

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14
Q

Rehabilitate

A

Correct a persons behavior

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