Judicial Branch Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose

A

To interpret the laws created

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2
Q

How do people become federal judges

A
Are appointed by president 
Approved by senate 
No requirements needed though most are lawyers or Judges 
Current Chief Justice 
John roberts
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3
Q

How long are federal judges allowed to serve

A

For life unless they are impeached for poor actions or poor behavior and 12 judges have been impeached seven found guilty and removed or if you are resigned which means leave the post

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4
Q

What is the Supreme Court in session

A

First Monday of October and it ends on June or July of the following year

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5
Q

Tier system

A

1 court Supreme Court 9 justices
12 courts court of appeals 3 justices
94 courts District Court 1 justice

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6
Q

Most important justice from history

A

John Marshall
Appointed by John Adams before he gave up his presidency to Thomas Jefferson
His purpose on the bench post to prevent Thomas Jefferson I’m downsizing the national government that George Washington and John Adams establish during their time as president

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7
Q

What is the Judiciary act of 1789

A

6 Supreme Court justices

creation of all the federal court

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8
Q

Marbury versus Madison

A

In Porten case is history of the Judiciary branch

Judiciary act of 1789 unconstitutional

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9
Q

A

The creation of the power of “Judicial review “ came to be

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10
Q

Judicial review

A

The courts have the ability To review any law/bill/executive order me and determine if it fits the constitution or not. If not, the law/bills/executive order is removed as it is unconstitutional

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11
Q

Plessy versus Ferguson

A

“Separate but equal “was constitutional

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12
Q

Brown versus board of education

A

“Separate but equal was unconstitutional”

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13
Q

Greg versus Georgia

A

The death penalty did not violate the eighth amendment

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14
Q

Miranda versus Arizona

A

Please officers must tell her recipe for their rights under the law

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15
Q

Bush versus Gore

A

Decision said that poor can I have a continual recount. Bush was declared winner of the state of Florida

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16
Q

Heart of Atlanta motel versus United States

A

Public ACCOMMODATIONS Have no right to sleep guess as they see it. Hotels/motels cannot discriminate based on race/ethnicity/religion/gender/etc.

17
Q

KOREMATSU versus United States

A

The Need to protect against ESPIONAGE outweighed the rights of citizens

18
Q

Gideon versus Wainwright

A

Citizens have the right to an attorney even if they cannot afford one

19
Q

Texas versus Johnson

A

Burning of the national flag is protected under “expression “in the first amendment

20
Q

Judicial activism

A

The court should play a more active role in creating national Policies and answering questions of conflict in society

21
Q

Judicial restraint

A

The court should operate strictly within the limits of the constitution and only answer questions of a clear violation of the Constitution is present. Policy making should be left up to the executive and legislative branches