Judicial Flashcards
Seniority
years of service
enumerated
another name for expressed power
lobbyist
representative for an interest group
roll-call vote
method of voting using their voice
elastics clause
Congress’ right to make laws that necessary and proper
franking privilege
right of representatives to mail without posting
majority party
political party that hold more than half members
interest group
group with similar interest that influence government
standing vote
member stand for their vote
census
population count
joint resolution
passed by both house and congress
park barrel project
project grants that benefit congress persons home district
constiuent
person from a legislators district
minority party
political party that holds less than half the members
implied powers
power of congress that are not listed in the constitution
impeach
accuse government officials of misconduct in office
pocket veto
Presidents power to veto a bill by not signing it for 10 days
voice vote
vote with aye or no
gerrymander
designed to increase the voting strength of a certain group
express
powers of congress that are listed in the constitution
amnesty
a pardon to a group of people
executive agreement
an agreement between the president an another leader of a nation
political appointee
someone who is appointed by the president
trade sanction
a effort to punish another nation by trade barriers
reprieve
delays someones punishment until a hear court can hear it
regulatory commission
agency created by congress that can make rules concerning certain activities and violators
civil service system
practice of hiring government officials without bias
government corporation
any federal agencies owned and operated by the federal government
national security
the ability to keep the country safe from attacks and harm
federal bureaucracy
agencies and employees of the executive branch
embargo
an agreement of a group of nations that prohibits form trading with a certain nation
appellate jurisdiction
court that hears a case on a appeal from a lower court
original jurisdiction
court in which a case is heard first
judicial activism
argue that provisions in the constitution and in state law be interpreted
inferior courts
the lower federal courts beneath the supreme court
writ of certiorari
order to lower courts to send up records on a case
plaintiff
someone who fills a complaint
certificate
lower courts ask the supreme court for verification
judicial restrained
judges should decide
precedent
judicial decision that servers as a guide
brief
a written detailed statement
judicial review
decide the constitutionality of the government
defendant
the person which whom the complaint is against