Judicial Flashcards

1
Q

Seniority

A

years of service

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2
Q

enumerated

A

another name for expressed power

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3
Q

lobbyist

A

representative for an interest group

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4
Q

roll-call vote

A

method of voting using their voice

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5
Q

elastics clause

A

Congress’ right to make laws that necessary and proper

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6
Q

franking privilege

A

right of representatives to mail without posting

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7
Q

majority party

A

political party that hold more than half members

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8
Q

interest group

A

group with similar interest that influence government

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9
Q

standing vote

A

member stand for their vote

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10
Q

census

A

population count

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11
Q

joint resolution

A

passed by both house and congress

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12
Q

park barrel project

A

project grants that benefit congress persons home district

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13
Q

constiuent

A

person from a legislators district

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14
Q

minority party

A

political party that holds less than half the members

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15
Q

implied powers

A

power of congress that are not listed in the constitution

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16
Q

impeach

A

accuse government officials of misconduct in office

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17
Q

pocket veto

A

Presidents power to veto a bill by not signing it for 10 days

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18
Q

voice vote

A

vote with aye or no

19
Q

gerrymander

A

designed to increase the voting strength of a certain group

20
Q

express

A

powers of congress that are listed in the constitution

21
Q

amnesty

A

a pardon to a group of people

22
Q

executive agreement

A

an agreement between the president an another leader of a nation

23
Q

political appointee

A

someone who is appointed by the president

24
Q

trade sanction

A

a effort to punish another nation by trade barriers

25
Q

reprieve

A

delays someones punishment until a hear court can hear it

26
Q

regulatory commission

A

agency created by congress that can make rules concerning certain activities and violators

27
Q

civil service system

A

practice of hiring government officials without bias

28
Q

government corporation

A

any federal agencies owned and operated by the federal government

29
Q

national security

A

the ability to keep the country safe from attacks and harm

30
Q

federal bureaucracy

A

agencies and employees of the executive branch

31
Q

embargo

A

an agreement of a group of nations that prohibits form trading with a certain nation

32
Q

appellate jurisdiction

A

court that hears a case on a appeal from a lower court

33
Q

original jurisdiction

A

court in which a case is heard first

34
Q

judicial activism

A

argue that provisions in the constitution and in state law be interpreted

35
Q

inferior courts

A

the lower federal courts beneath the supreme court

36
Q

writ of certiorari

A

order to lower courts to send up records on a case

37
Q

plaintiff

A

someone who fills a complaint

38
Q

certificate

A

lower courts ask the supreme court for verification

39
Q

judicial restrained

A

judges should decide

40
Q

precedent

A

judicial decision that servers as a guide

41
Q

brief

A

a written detailed statement

42
Q

judicial review

A

decide the constitutionality of the government

43
Q

defendant

A

the person which whom the complaint is against