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Law A-Level > Judges > Flashcards

Judges Flashcards

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1
Q

types of judges?

A
  • district/circuit
  • high court
  • crown court
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2
Q

superior judges

A

high court and above

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3
Q

inferior judges

A

circuit and below

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4
Q

who is head of judiciary

A

Lord Chief Justice

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5
Q

Constitutional Reform Act 2005 states..

A

there can only be 12 justices of supreme court

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6
Q

lord justices of appeal have to be..

A
  • qualified as barrister/solicitor and have 7+ years experience
  • be existing high court judge
  • officially appointed by queen
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7
Q

lord justices can sit in either…

A

civil division - hearing appeals from county or high court

criminal div - appeals from trials at crown court

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8
Q

High Court Judge must…

A
  • qualified barrister/solicitor 7 years
  • circuit judge 2 years
  • appointed by queen
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9
Q

most high court judges are selected from…

A

barristers/solicitors in practice for 20-30 years.

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10
Q

high court divisions

A
  • QBD
  • Chancery Div
  • Family Div
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11
Q

Queen’s Bench Divison

A

high value contract/tort claims

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12
Q

Chancery Division

A

high value commercial claims, liquidation, partnership disputes

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13
Q

Family Division

A

property disputes, financial matters of couples and child matters.

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14
Q

a circuit judge must…

A
  • be a solicitor/barrister w right of audience for 10 years.

- generally, should have been full-time district judge in civil cases or part-time recorder in criminal cases.

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15
Q

circuit judges in county court deal with…

A

-tort & contract claims, land and property.

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16
Q

circuit judges in crown court deal with…

A

-serious triable either-way and indictable offences.

17
Q

district judges must be…

A
  • full time
  • qualified as barr/sol and have 5 years experience
  • have been deputy district judge
18
Q

legal executives can be appointed as…

under…

A
  • Deputy district judge

- Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007.

19
Q

role of judges in civil courts:

A
  • hear evidence
  • look at precedents
  • decide facts
  • decide outcome
20
Q

Judges in appellant courts must decide…

A
  • error of fact
  • error of law
  • procedural unfairness
21
Q

for an appeal to reach the supreme court, the appeal must be…

how many justices hear the appeal

A
  • an issue of general public importance or point of law.

- 5 justices hear the appeal

22
Q

role of judges in criminal courts

A
  • oversee case
  • ensure correct procedure
  • rule on points of law
  • impose sentences
23
Q

generally, judges in MC have the same sentencing powers as..

A

lay magistrates

Law A-Level (19 decks)

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