Judaism Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What does Monotheism mean?

A

The beleif that there is only one God

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2
Q

What action was done by Abraham to show his acceptance of the covenant?

A

perform the ritual of circumcision (brit milah) as a symbol of the covenant.

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3
Q

What is the Shekinah?

A

Gods divine presence

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4
Q

What is shamayim?

A

The dwelling place of God and other heavenly beings according to the Bible. (Basically the Jewish version of heaven).

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5
Q

What is Sheol?

A

Sheol is a place of waiting where souls are cleansed and purified, so they are ready to go to shamayim.

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6
Q

What is a synagogue?

A

A jewish place of worship

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7
Q

What is hanukkah?

A

A day for Jewish people to celebrate

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8
Q

What does shalom mean?

A

Peace and health

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9
Q

What is a Yarmulke

A

A hat Jewish people wear

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10
Q

Why do Some Jews wear Yarmulkes

A

To show that there is someone above watching us

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11
Q

What are the 5 sects of judasim

A

Orthodox Judaism, Reform Judaism, and Conservative Judaism,

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12
Q

What is a orthodox Jew

A

Orthodox Jews typically keep strictly kosher, and observe the sabbath and holidays by refraining from weekday work, using electricity, and interacting with money.

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13
Q

What is a reform jew

A

Reform Jews, the most liberal of the three branches, attempt to modernize Judaism to today’s world. They do not believe the Torah was written directly by God; instead, they believe it is a combination of writings by various people.

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14
Q

What are conservation jews?

A

Conservative Jews follow biblical law (halacha) as interpreted by a council of rabbis. Scriptural sources important to Conservative Jews include both written (Torah) and oral (Talmud) sources.

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15
Q

Why do jews spell a God with G-d?

A

To show respect and not use his name all the time

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16
Q

What do Jews call God?

A

G-d

17
Q

Can you become a Jewish person?

A

No, unless you were born a jew by blood you cannot convert to judasim/ become jewish

18
Q

What is the Jewish language?

A

Hebrew

19
Q

What foods can Jewish people not eat?

A

Certain foods, notably pork, shellfish and almost all insects

20
Q

Why cant Jewish people eat pork?

A

Because pigs are not ruminants, so they are not kosher.

21
Q

Who is Abraham?

A

For Jews, Abraham. He was the first person to teach that there is only one God.

22
Q

What did Jews think of Jesus as they didnt belive he was the son of God

A

They thought he was a holy man

23
Q

Can Jewish people smoke?

A

No, they cannot

24
Q

Can jews drink alcohol?

A

Jewish tradition permits controlled alcohol drinking.

25
Q

Is contraception allowed in Judaism?

A

Contraception is permitted if childbearing would endanger a woman’s life or health. Termination of pregnancy is also permitted to preserve a woman’s health, including her mental health. During childbirth the health of the mother is primary and supercedes all other rules or laws, including those of Sabbath observance.