Judaism Key Words Flashcards
Bat Mitzvah
When a girl reaches the age of 12 she is Bat Mitzvah
Bar Mitzvah
When a boy reaches the age of 13 he is Bar Mitzvah (Son of commandments). It is also the name given to the special ceremony celebrating this event
Capel
Skull Cap (Yiddish) also Kippah and Yarmulkah
Circumcision
The rite of cutting the foreskin of a baby boy eight days after birth. It is a sign of the covenant Abraham made with God
Covenant
The rite of cutting the foreskin of a baby boy eight days after birth. It is a sign of the covenant Abraham made with God
Dreidel
A spinning top
Elohim
Hebrew name for God
Exodus
The flight of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt, led by Moses. Also the name of the second book of the Bible.
Haggadah
The prayer book used at Seder, the meal on the eve of the Passover
Messiah
The saviour of the Jews which they believe will one day come to earth bringing lasting peace
Orthodox Jews
Jews who follow strictly the teachings of Moses
Rabbi
A teacher of the law. He/She is important in the community and has authority over the people in the community
Shabbat
The Sabbath – the day of rest (Saturday)
Shabbat Shalom
A greeting used at Sabbath
Shalom
Hello, goodbye peace