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Religious Education > Judaism Beliefs And Teachings > Flashcards

Judaism Beliefs And Teachings Flashcards

1
Q

Define synagogue.

A

A place of worship in the Jewish Faith.

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2
Q

Define Shekinah.

A

The dwelling or divine presence of God. Often seen in the form of a cloud.

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3
Q

Define Shabbat.

A

The Jewish day of rest and the 7th day of the week. Jews do not work and remember how God created the world and rested on the 7th day.

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4
Q

Define kosher.

A

Clean or fit. Refers to food that Jewish people can eat.

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5
Q

Define Torah.

A

The Jewish written law. Contains the first five books of the Jewish bible.

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6
Q

Define mitzvot.

A

Actions Jews must perform or avoid. There are 613 in total.

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7
Q

Define messiah.

A

The anointed or chosen one. Jews believe this will be a king sent by God to save them.

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8
Q

Define covenant.

A

A promise or agreement. Jews have made several covenants with God throughout history.

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9
Q

What are the 4 Jewish beliefs about God?

A

God is one, creator, judge and lawgiver.

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10
Q

Which belief about God is taught in the shema?

A

God is one (monotheism).

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11
Q

What form does the shekinah take?

A

It has no material form, but is usually depicted as a cloud.

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12
Q

Do Jews believe the messiah has come?

A

No, not yet.

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13
Q

What do reform Jews believe about the messiah?

A

He may not come, so we should all act as a messiah would.

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14
Q

Do reform Jews require circumcision?

A

No.

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15
Q

Which covenant included circumcision?

A

The covenant with Abraham.

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16
Q

Do Orthodox Jews believe anyone can be a messiah?

A

No, they think the messiah is one person.

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17
Q

Who do Orthodox Jews believe the messiah will be a descendant of?

A

King David.

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18
Q

Which covenant was first, Moses or Abraham?

A

Abraham.

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19
Q

Which covenant had the Ten Commandments?

A

The covenant with Moses.

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20
Q

Where was the covenant with Moses?

A

Mount Sinai.

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21
Q

Who was the founding father of Judaism?

A

Abraham.

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22
Q

Who was the first person to come into direct contact with the shekinah?

A

Moses.

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23
Q

Who helped Jews escape slavery in Egypt?

A

Moses.

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24
Q

Who was given the 613 mitzvot?

A

Moses.

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25
Q

Who first taught monotheism?

A

Abraham.

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26
Q

Why was circumcision introduced?

A

To show obedience to God.

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27
Q

Why are the Ten Commandments important?

A

They show respect to God and other people.

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28
Q

Define sanctity of life.

A

The belief that all life is holy and belongs to God.

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29
Q

Define Jeremiah.

A

A book in the Hebrew bible named after the prophet Jeremiah.

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30
Q

Define Decalogue.

A

The Ten Commandments given to Moses on mount Sinai.

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31
Q

Define Talmud.

A

An explanation of Jewish laws written by Rabbis.

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32
Q

Define psalms.

A

A book in the Hebrew bible containing songs about God.

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33
Q

What is pikuach nefesh?

A

The obligation to save a life even if it means breaking Jewish law.

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34
Q

If someone is extremely ill, must they fast on Jewish holidays?

A

No, pikuach nefesh.

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35
Q

In Judaism, not saving a life if given the opportunity is considered to be what?

A

Murder.

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36
Q

Define imago dei.

A

Image of God. We were all created in imago dei.

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37
Q

When can Jewish law be broken?

A

When a life is at risk.

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38
Q

Do reform Jews follow Jewish law?

A

Not all of them, only the Ten Commandments.

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39
Q

Do reform Jews keep kosher?

A

Usually not.

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40
Q

Why don’t reform Jews follow all the mitzvot?

A

They believe they’re outdated.

41
Q

If you feel ill while fasting, can you stop?

A

Yes, if you feel your life is at risk.

42
Q

Can you help someone with life threatening injuries on the sabbath?

A

Yes, pikuach nefesh.

43
Q

How many commandments are between man and god?

A

Four.

44
Q

How many commandments are between man and man?

A

Six.

45
Q

What is Sheol?

A

Jewish purgatory.

46
Q

Where does everyone go after death?

A

Sheol.

47
Q

Can you spend eternity in Sheol?

A

Yes.

48
Q

What do Jews believe happens in hell?

A

Souls are purified.

49
Q

Where can souls confess their sins?

A

Hell.

50
Q

What happens to truly wicked souls?

A

They go to hell forever or God destroys them.

51
Q

How long do most souls spend in hell?

A

Twelve months.

52
Q

Where do the souls of the good and pure go?

A

Heaven.

53
Q

Is it believed by Orthodox Jews that the body and soul can survive separately?

A

No.

54
Q

Which lives on after death, the body or the soul?

A

The soul.

55
Q

What did God breathe into Adam’s body?

A

A soul.

56
Q

What happens to the soul at the end of time?

A

It’s reunited with the body.

57
Q

Why don’t Orthodox Jews allow cremation?

A

So the body and soul can one day reunite.

58
Q

Are there any specific teachings about the body and soul?

A

No.

59
Q

Do Jewish people believe in resurrection?

A

Yes.

60
Q

How do reform Jewish people think people can live after death?

A

Through the memories they leave behind.

61
Q

What kind of resurrection do reform Jews believe in?

A

Spiritual.

62
Q

What kind of resurrection do Orthodox Jews believe in?

A

Physical.

63
Q

Do Jews believe in judgement after death?

A

Yes.

64
Q

If it believed that anything is too evil to be purified?

A

No.

65
Q

What is a bad soul’s after death punishment?

A

Cleansing.

66
Q

What is God’s reward for good souls?

A

Closeness to God.

67
Q

What are souls judged on?

A

Their actions in life.

68
Q

Do Jews allow cremation?

A

Orthodox do not, reform do.

69
Q

Do reform Jews believe in judgement after death?

A

Yes.

70
Q

Which branch of Judaism is more modern?

A

Reform.

71
Q

Which branch of Judaism follows the 613 mitzvot?

A

Orthodox.

72
Q

What was the world created from?

A

Nothing (Ex nihilo).

73
Q

Why is God considered a lawgiver?

A

He gave Moses the 613 mitzvot.

74
Q

Why does the shekinah exist?

A

To help Jews understand God’s greatness.

75
Q

Why is God considered a judge?

A

The punishment of Adam and Eve.

76
Q

What form does the Shekinah normally take?

A

A cloud.

77
Q

When does the shekinah normally appear?

A

In tough times for Jewish people.

78
Q

Is the Shekinah a person?

A

No.

79
Q

How do Orthodox Jews believe the messiah will rule?

A

With kindness and justice.

80
Q

What do Orthodox Jews believe the messiah will rebuild?

A

The temple in Jerusalem.

81
Q

What gender is the messiah supposed to be?

A

Male.

82
Q

Where did God promise to lead Abraham?

A

The promised land.

83
Q

What did God tell Abraham he’d be?

A

The founder of a great nation.

84
Q

What were the 3 parts of Abraham’s covenant?

A

The promised land, decendants and circumcision.

85
Q

Who did Abraham offer to sacrifice to God?

A

His son, Isaac.

86
Q

Who was the first man to be circumcised?

A

Abraham.

87
Q

Who did God give the Torah to?

A

Moses.

88
Q

What did Moses part to help Jews escape Egypt?

A

The Red Sea.

89
Q

Who do Jews believe gave them the Ten Commandments?

A

God.

90
Q

What do the Ten Commandments do in relation to God?

A

Teach Jews to love god.

91
Q

What do the Ten Commandments do in relation to people?

A

Show Jews how to love their neighbor.

92
Q

Why do the Jews follow the Ten Commandments?

A

They will be judged by God.

93
Q

Do both branches of Judaism believe in heaven?

A

Yes.

94
Q

What do the mitzvot guide Jewish people towards?

A

Living a good life.

95
Q

How many mitzvot are there?

A

613.

96
Q

What does the Talmud teach?

A

Saving a life is more important than the mitzvot.

97
Q

Does pikuach nefesh permit Jewish people to break Jewish law?

A

No, it REQUIRES people to break Jewish law.

98
Q

Does saving a life override all commandments?

A

Yes.

99
Q

What form did the shekinah appear to Moses in?

A

A burning bush.

Religious Education (2 decks)

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