Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

What two religions are rooted in Judaism?

A

Christianity and Islam

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2
Q

Who can the Hebrews trace their ancestry back to?

A

Abraham, who left his home in Ur, the modern nation of Israel.

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3
Q

Abraham left his home of _____, approximately ____ years ago.

A

Ur, 4100.

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4
Q

Hebrews believed in one God, which is?

A

Monothesitic

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5
Q

What type of relationship do Hebrews believe they had with their God and what were they to Him?

A

Special relationship and His Chosen people.

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6
Q

Hebrews are from where?

A

Israel

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7
Q

Why did the Hebrews leave Israel?

A

To escape a famine.

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8
Q

Who led them back?

A

Moses

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9
Q

What is Moses often called?

A

the “Law-Giver”

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10
Q

Which religions believe God gave Moses the Ten Commandments?

A

Christianity and Jews

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11
Q

What is the model for both Christian and Jewish moral thought?

A

The Ten Commandments.

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12
Q

What is the written law of the Jewish faith?

A

The Torah

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13
Q

At the end of the fifteenth century, who forced the Jews out of Spain?

A

Ferdinand and Isabelle

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14
Q

Where do Jews worship?

A

In synagogues.

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15
Q

Who leads the Jews in worship?

A

A Rabbi

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16
Q

When does their holy period last?

A

Sunset Friday to Sunset Saturday

17
Q

What are some Jewish holidays?

A

Jewish holidays include their New Year, Rosh Hashana; Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement; A celebration of a military victory in Chanukah; and Passover, an observance of the time the Jews lived in Egypt.

18
Q

What is Rosh Hashana?

A

Jewish New Year

19
Q

What is Yom Kippur?

A

The Day of Atonement

20
Q

What is Passover?

A

An observance of the time the Jews lived in Egypt.

21
Q

The United States hold approx. how many of the world’s Jews?

A

5.8%

22
Q

30% of the Jewish population live in what country?

A

Israel

23
Q

What is the Talmund?

A

The how-to book of the Torah- Describes rituals and such

24
Q

What was the Diaspora?

A

When the Jews spread all over the world.

25
Q

What is the Torah?

A

It is the book of the religious beliefs

26
Q

What are the four conerstones of Judaism?

A

God created the heaven and the earth. God’s law is absolute. God’s prophecies will come to pass. God’s Word is absolute.

27
Q

Why do the Jews consider it so important to be able to live in Israel?

A

It’s the promised land.

28
Q

What is the significance of Bar/Bat Mitzvah?

A

The coming of age and giving of the adult responsibilities.

29
Q

What do the candles of Hanukkah celebrate?

A

The miracle at the destruction of the temple.