Judaism Flashcards

0
Q

First five books of the Tanakh; regarded as the most sacred by the Jews.

A

PENTA TEUCH

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1
Q

Hebrew bible which Christians refer to as the Old Testament.

A

TANAKH

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2
Q

The great compendium of Jewish law and lore (history).

A

TALMUD

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3
Q

Teachings of God given to the patriarchs, masses, and the prophets. Law of God

A

TORAH

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4
Q

Earlier legends of creation,Eden, the flood, and the tower are found.

A

MESOPOTAMIA

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5
Q

Written by P, reveals the transcendent nature of God.

A

CREATION STORY

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6
Q

Written by J, reveals the immanent nature of God.

A

ADAM AND EVE.

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7
Q

Name of The Lord, means, “ I ‘am”,”existence,” or “being” itself.

A

YHWH

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8
Q

First historical figure in the Tanakh , “father of many nations”.

A

ABRAHAM

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9
Q

Son of Abraham and Hagar,began the line of Islam.

A

ISHMAEL

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10
Q

Jacob’s new name, meaning “one who struggled with God”.

A

ISRAEL

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11
Q

“The drawer out,” led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.

A

MOSES

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12
Q

Word applied to Jews, Arabs, and other Eastern Mediterranean people.

A

SEMITE

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13
Q

Name for Non- Jewish people, taken from the Latin word for nation.

A

GENTILES

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14
Q

Priests and wealthy business people,observances of the temple.

A

SADDUCEES

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15
Q

Liberal citizens from all classes,applying the Torah to everyday life.

A

PHARISEES

16
Q

Desrt monastic community led by the “Teacher of Righteousness”.

A

ESSENES

17
Q

Resistance fighters, fought the Romans but were defeated in 70 AD.

A

ZEALOTS

18
Q

Jewish teachers who inherited the role from the Pharisee tradition .

A

RABBIS

19
Q

“Meeting place,” for Jewish study, worship, prayer and song.

A

SYNAGOGUE