Judaism Flashcards

Understand Jewish beliefs

1
Q

5 core Jewish beliefs?

A
  1. monotheistic
  2. YHWH
  3. THE COVENANT
  4. THE law
  5. the kingdom of God
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

most people back then were monotheistic t/f?

A

false. Jews viewed themselves as elite because their God was unique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

this promise made that sets the stage for the time. of Christ. promising his descendants were chosen people

A

abrahamic covenant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

covenants legally binding until?

A

death or someone breaks their end. God knew we couldn’t hold up our end.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

standard for how Jews were to hold up their end of covenant

A

the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how many viewpoints dis the Jews have about the kingdom of God?

A

2

universal and future views

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what was the first jewish view about the kingdom of God?

A

God’s kingdom is not so much a realm as it is a reign!!
God was ever-present reigning as king over the universal and eternal.
expected earthly king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what was the second Jewish view about the kingdom of God?

A

they spoke of the future reign of God. eschatological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

2 institutions central to Judaism??

A
  1. temple

2. local synagogues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

significance of the temple?

A

center of Jewish life. politics and religion didn’t separate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

synagogues’ significance?

A

central to the life of Christ, relatively new, gathering place, sacrifices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how many Jewish males to make a synagogue?

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

recite the shema- Jewish males had to say this twice a day

A

hear o Israel: the lord our God, the lord is one. love the lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

role of scribes? (later known as rabbis)

A

experts in the law of Moses. helped common folk understand.
study lives of Jewish men.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

idea of memorizing first five books of the Bible is called?

A

scribes pedagogy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what religious group was not expecting Messiah?

A

sadducees

17
Q

Jews were looking for an earthly king to _____

A

restore Israel and righteousness on earth

18
Q

what people group was not expecting a davodic Messiah?

A

Samaritans

19
Q

what group looked for a priestly Messiah?

A

qumran

20
Q

which group was the largest within Judaism, observe Jewish ritual, study Torah and or law, adapt old ways to now

A

pharisees

21
Q

which Jewish group were aristocratic, priestly Jews, influential, wealthy, didn’t accept anything not in Torah

A

sadducees

22
Q

dead sea scrolls written by, beliefs were between Pharisees and sadducees

A

qumran, Essenes