Judaism Flashcards

0
Q

What are secular Jews

A

Jews by birth but choose not to be Jews

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1
Q

How many Jews are there worldwide

A

15 million

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2
Q

Jews only worship one god what is this type of religion called

A

Monotheist

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3
Q

What is kosher

A

What food jews are allowed to eat

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4
Q

Why is food important to Jews

A

It represents things to Jews

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5
Q

Name 2 main festivals of the Jews

A

Yom Kippur

Passover

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6
Q

What is Shabbat mitzvoth

A

Jews are told to keep one day aside so from Friday sundown to Saturday sundown they spend time with friends and family

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7
Q

Where do Jews worship

A

In a synagogue

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8
Q

On Shabbat mitzvoth they are not allowed to do …….. Jobs

A

39

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9
Q

What is the story of Passover

A

Moses the leader of the Jews asked the pharaoh to free his people he refused so god sent 10 plagues

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10
Q

What were the 10 plagues god sent

A
Blood to Nile       Boils 
Frogs                   Hail 
Lice                      Locust 
Files                     Darkness 
Diseases.             Death of first born son
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11
Q

What is the meal jews have on Passover called

A

The Seder meal

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12
Q

What does the Seder meal represent

A

The slavery the Jews escaped

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13
Q

What are the 2 types of Jews

A

Orthodox

Progressive

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14
Q

What does orthodox mean

A

Traditional

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15
Q

What does progressive mean

A

Move with the times

16
Q

What is bat and bar mitzvoth

A

When Jewish boys and girls get initiated into the religion and have to take on religious responsibilities.
Girls=12
Boys=13

17
Q

What happens 8 days after a Jewish baby boy is born

A

They are circumcised the skin in their bottom is cut

18
Q

What is the symbol of the Jews

A

The Star of David

19
Q

What is a mezuzah

A

A small box with a piece of scripture on it

20
Q

Where is a mezuzah found

A

On the right to hand side of every door except bathrooms

Jews sometimes kiss it

21
Q

Why is a mezuzah important

A

It reminds Jews of god

22
Q

What is a yad

A

A yad is used to follow writing

23
Q

What is a mantle

A

The Torah is covered in a thing called a mantle. Cloak of sorts

24
Q

Who is a Sofer and what do they do

A

Sofer write the text if they make a mistake they must start again

25
Q

What is a shema

A

A box with scripture which Jews keep on their head or wrist

26
Q

At the end of Shabbat mitzvoth what do Jews do and why

A

Smell a box of sweet herbs

Because it reminds them of the sweetness of the week ahead

27
Q

True or false

Any fish with scales are allowed but shellfish and eels are not

A

True

28
Q

True or false

Pigs are not allowed but chicken are

A

False

29
Q

What is a bimah

A

A raised platform in which Jews put the Torah

30
Q

What is an ark

A

A cupboard where the Torah is kept.

31
Q

Who are rabbis

A

Rabbis are people who lead the ceremony in a orthodox community they are only men.

32
Q

What is a ner Tamid

A

A eternal light right at the top to remind them that god is always there.

33
Q

What are the 10 commandments

A

The Ten Commandments are basically what they are meant to do.

34
Q

Mens wear a cap called a what

A

Men wear a cap called a kippah

35
Q

Where is the Jewish homeland

A

Israel