Judaism Flashcards
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What is Judaism?
A monotheistic religion centered around the belief in one God and the teachings of the Hebrew Bible.
What is the sacred text of Judaism?
The Hebrew Bible, also known as the Tanakh.
What are the three main parts of the Hebrew Bible?
- Torah
- Nevi’im
- Ketuvim
What does the term ‘Torah’ refer to?
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
What is the significance of the covenant in Judaism?
It represents the special agreement between God and the Jewish people.
Fill in the blank: The Jewish day of rest is known as _______.
[Sabbath]
What are the key practices in Judaism?
- Observing the Sabbath
- Prayer
- Dietary laws (Kashrut)
What is the Jewish New Year called?
Rosh Hashanah.
What is Yom Kippur?
The Day of Atonement, a day of fasting and repentance.
True or False: Judaism believes in multiple gods.
False.
What is the role of a Rabbi in Judaism?
A teacher and leader of Jewish worship.
What is a synagogue?
A place of worship and community gathering in Judaism.
Fill in the blank: The Jewish festival of lights is called _______.
[Hanukkah]
What does ‘Kashrut’ refer to?
The dietary laws governing what foods are permissible in Judaism.
What is the significance of the Star of David?
A symbol commonly associated with Judaism and Jewish identity.
What is the purpose of prayer in Judaism?
To communicate with God, express gratitude, and seek guidance.
What is the significance of Bar and Bat Mitzvah?
Rituals marking the coming of age for Jewish boys (Bar Mitzvah) and girls (Bat Mitzvah).
True or False: Judaism has a central religious authority.
False.
What is the Jewish view on the afterlife?
Varied beliefs exist; focus is often more on this life than the afterlife.
What is the Shema?
A central declaration of faith in Judaism, affirming the oneness of God.
Fill in the blank: The festival commemorating the exodus from Egypt is called _______.
[Passover]
