Judaism Flashcards
Definition of Judaism:
Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion with a rich history and cultural
tradition.
Core principle
Ethical Monotheism - belief in a single, omnipotent,
omniscient God.
Global Presence:
Jewish have never been more than 3% of the world’s population.
Foundations:
Originated as a group of nomads.
Central idea:
perseverance through history and trials.
Prayer and Worship:
Emphasizes an individual’s relationship with and response to God.
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Communal worship provides meaning in a chaotic universe (Rabbi Hoffman’s
view).
Role of Rabbis:
Serve as religious teachers and guides.
Reverence is an essential part of their role (e.g., head coverings).
Rosh Hashanah:
Known as the “Head of the Year.
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Focus: Repentance and Prayer during a 10-day period (September 16-17).
Yom Kippur
The “Day of Atonement.
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Holiest day in the Jewish calendar.
Sukkot:
Commemorates the Israelites’ journey in temporary dwellings.
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Linked to Leviticus 23:43.
Shemini Atzeret:
Celebrates the spiritual aspects of Sukkot.
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Occurs immediately after Sukkot.
Simchat Torah:
Celebration of the Torah.
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Includes dancing and rejoicing.
Chanukah/Hanukkah:
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The Festival of Lights.
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Commemorates the rededication of the Temple during the Maccabean Revolt.
Ultimate Goals:
Achieving universal justice and peace.
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Fostering a cosmic intimacy with God.
Who do they believe the chosen people are?
Based on Exodus 19:6, Jews are seen as a “chosen people of God.
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