Judaism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a rabbi?

A

A rabbi is a teacher of the Jewish law. A rabbi can also be a female.

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2
Q

What is a torah?

A

The 5 books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

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3
Q

What is a skull cap?

A

A cap that covers the head, during prayer, eating and studying.

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4
Q

Explain what the Star of David is.

A

Known as the shield of David, this is a well-known symbol of Judaism.

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5
Q

What is at kippah?

A

A cap that covers the head during eating and studying.

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6
Q

Explain what a Tallit is.

A

A Tallit is worn on top of your clothes in the synagogue, especially during Sabbath.

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7
Q

What is a Shabbat?

A

The seventh day of the Jewish week, which is a day of rest and is often used for prayer.

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8
Q

Explain what a Hanukkah is.

A

A Hanukkah is the Jewish festival of lights, traditionally celebrated in November or December.

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9
Q

What is a menorah?

A

A menorah is a seven to nine branched candle lit during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah.

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10
Q

What is a seder plate?

A

A plate on which the symbolic foods of the seder are placed, including lamb, bitter herbs, roasted egg and horseradish.

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11
Q

When is celery eaten?

A

Eaten at Passover as part of the vegetables, celery is dipped in salt water at the start of the meal.

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12
Q

what etrog and when is it eaten?

A

Etrog is a yellow citrus fruit used during the weeklong holiday of Sukkot.

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13
Q

What is a dreidel?

A

A Jewish toy with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet on each side.

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14
Q

Explain what a matzos is

A

It is a cracker type of bread made without yeast. it was created when Jews had to flee Egypt.

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15
Q

When is lamb eaten?

A

During Passover to remember the sacrifice made the night the ancient Hebrews fled Egypt.

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16
Q

What is Parsley represented for?

A

It is dipped in salt water at Passover to represent the salty tears cried by the slaves.

17
Q

What does a roasted egg represent?

A

it is eaten during Passover representing the sacrifice performed in the days of the second temple.

18
Q

When is wine used, and what does it represent?

A

taken during Passover to symbolize the four biblical promises of redemption.

19
Q

What does the torah refers prayer as?

A

“The service of the heart,” an act of love and reverence towards God.

20
Q

What is a synagogue?

A

A Jewish place of worship, prayer, a place of study and sometimes a community centre.

21
Q

What is Passover?

A

A celebration of the Jewish people’s freedom from slavery in ancient Egypt by Moses.

22
Q

What is the Shema?

A

The Shema is an important Jewish prayer written in Hebrew. It is Sayed twice a day, in the morning and at night.

23
Q

What are the ten commandments?

A

They were given to Moses on his journey back from Israel

24
Q

What is the Mezuzah?

A

The mezuzah is a small box located in the side of your doorpost to protect you from evil spirits.

25
Q

What is the Bimah

A

The Bimah is located in the synagogue and is a raised platform with a reading space.

26
Q

What are the 5 books of moses

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers

27
Q

what is the ark?

A

the ark is a cabinet that stores the torah

28
Q

Shema?

A

The shema is a important jewish prayer recited morning and night.