Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

What is a synagogue

A

A house of assembly building for Jewish public prayer study and assembly

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2
Q

What is kosher

A

Fit or proper

Foods that are permitted to be eaten according to Leviticus 11

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3
Q

What does messiah mean

A

The anointed one who Jews believe will bring in a new era or age for humankind

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4
Q

What is Maimonides 13 principles of faith and give an example

A

13 principles that were in the Torah

God is eternal

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5
Q

Who are the Charedi

A

The Ultra-Orthodox Jews

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6
Q

What is the Talmud

A

Commentary on the Mishnah which includes teachings and stories

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7
Q

What are Secular Jews

A

Jews who do not believe in God and the Torah

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of communities of Jews

A

Ashkenazi

Sephardic

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9
Q

What is the Shema

A

A prayer declaring a belief in one god

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10
Q

What did Maimonides say about Jews

A

No language exists to be able to describe the uniqueness of God

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11
Q

What did Rabbi Judah Halevi say about God and what does it mean

A

If I understand him I would be Him

God is unique through Jewish Belief

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12
Q

Today Jews will…
Shema

A

Read the prayer every morning and night

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13
Q

What is the prayer said in orthodox services to illustrate how God created the world

A

Blessed be He who spoke, and the world existed

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14
Q

Where in the Torah are the 10 commandments given to Moses

A

Exodus

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15
Q

What quote from Pslam states God as a Judge

And what does the quote mean

A

You are not a God that has pleasure in wickedness

Gosh is a Fair Judge

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16
Q

When can someone ask for forgiveness for bad deeds

A

10 days after Rosh Hashana and before Yom Kippur

17
Q

What is a source of wisdom in Isasiah which shows the Messaanic Age

A

Wolf shall live with the lamb and the lion will eat straw with the Ox

18
Q

What is the first step to the Messisianic Age

A

The coming of the Messiah and the resurrection of the dead

19
Q

What did Maimonides say about the Messiah

A

The Messiah was one of the 13 principles of Judaism

20
Q

What are characteristics of the Messiah

A

Great Political Leader

Descendent of King David

Not supernatural

Judge

21
Q

What are the three things the Messiah will do

A

Bring Jews back to Israel and restore Jerusalem

Rebuild the temple in Jerusalem

Have a period of Peace

22
Q

What are the 3 main parts to Abrahams covenant

A

Descendants

Promised land

Blessing and Redemption

23
Q

What shows Jews belief about Moses

A

Maimonides in his 13 principle of Judaism describes Moses as the father of all prophets