judaism Flashcards
who is the father of judaism + what does he do?
abraham -> promotes chosen people and promise land
monotheistic society
Abraham Covenant
Obey God’s rules for protection of jews
carried by Isaac and Jacob
what does moses do?
frees enslaves jews
10 plagues and 10th = angel of death
parts red seas (depart to exodus)
Diaspora
exile
invasion of judah
jews disperse and leave the holy land
Shema
prayer
rabbi
teacher
torah
laws
Books of Torah
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
kosher means?
fitting or correct (food that is fit for consumption)
what do prophets do?
receive messages from God
enforce will of God
Malachi is the last
the parts of tanakh
- Torah (laws)
- Prophets
- Writings
king david
reign 40 years
conquers land and jereuselum
solomon
builds temple
breaks kingdom into North (Israel) and South (judah)
Promise land
land of hope and opportunity
source of war
genesis
helper of man/woman
creation
saturday = sabbath
one god
YHVH (name of God)
exodus
mass immigration from egypt to promise land
departure
covenant and moses
mitzvot
laws, commandments and guidance
10 commandments
Tikkum Olaf (ethics)
stet straight or order
trigger the coming of messiah
Mezuzah
Scroll w shema
Tefflin
Black box with stripes
Tallit
Prayer shawl
Tzitzit
Fringes
Kippah
Skull cap
Hamsa hand
Blue hand
Menorah
Candle
Noahide Laws:
- Kill
- Steal
- One god
- No sex
- No unslaughtered
- No blasphemy
- Fair judge
