Judaism Flashcards
It is a monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews. It is World’s oldest monotheistic religion. It is the root of Christianity and Islam.
Judaism
Founder of Judaism
Abraham
He was known as the founder of Judaism and the Father of all nations.
Abraham
God promised Abraham that he would become the Father of all nation. This is known as the…
Abrahamic covenant
The Abrahamic Covenant includes..
The promise of
(1) land
(2) descendants
(3) blessings and redemption
Symbols of Judaism
Star of David (Magen David)
the seven-lamp (six branches ancient Hebrew lampstand made of pure gold and used in the portable sanctuary set up by moses in the wilderness and later in the Temple in Jerusalem.
Menorah
All rituals and religious observances are grounded in Jewish law, called the
Halakhah
It refers to the divine “commandments” given by God in Torah.
Mitzvot
Mitzvot- means “commandments” sometimes used more broadly to refer to rabbinic (——-) or
general good deeds.
Talmudic law
Jewish house of worship
Synagogue
means “good” or “prosper” but came to indicate an item “fit fot ritual use”
Kosher
Judaism - monotheistic religion which means they believe in only One God who is…
Yahweh
(1) Covenant with Israel
(2) Revelation of Torah
(3) Obedience to God’s law
(4) Historical providence
(5) Redemption
Dogmas and Belief in Judaism
Jewish book
Tanakh
The acronyms Tanakh were derived from the bible…
- Torah (Pentateuch)
- Nevi’im (Prophets)
- Ketuvim (Writings)
This is the first five books that contains the laws and covenant of God
Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deutronomy)
is the comprehensive written version of the Jewish oral law and the subsequent commentaries on it.
Talmud
is the first major written collection of the Jewish oral traditions known as the Oral Torah.
Mishnah
is the component of the Talmud comprising rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah.
Gemara
hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or racial group.
Anti-semitism
is the nationalist movement of the Jewish people that espouses the reestablishment of and support for a Jewish state.
Zionism
Shoah also known as the…
Holocaust
Shoah is a greek word meaning
“sacrifice by fire”