jss migration matters

Question 1

chain migration

Answer 1

one one family member migrates and the rest follow

Question 2

emigration

Answer 2

when people exit a country

Question 3

immigration

Answer 3

when people move into a country

Question 4

rural-urban

Answer 4

people travelling from farmlands to cities or towns

Question 5

inter-urban

Answer 5

moving from one city to another

Question 6

reasons for migrating : pasifika

Answer 6

• WWII left many pacific islands with economic instability due to the environmental damage.
• high unemployment rates in their home countries
• encouraged by the nz governement
• better living conditions, pay, job opportunities

Question 7

life in nz for migrants

Answer 7

• facing xenophobia
• better living conditions
• treated like second class citizens

Question 8

dawn raids: what? when? why?

Answer 8

what? When police would forcibly enter peoples homes (mostly polynesian) early in the morning demanding for permits and passports. They would also stop people on the streets or enter workplaces searching for overstayers.
why?
The oil crisis 1973 led to increase in unemployment which made New Zealanders feel threatened by migrants who styill had jobs. This resulted in the NZ government to try crack down on overstayers so they started enforcing rules that had previously been ignored but they discriminated against Pasifika communities due to racial bias
when?
from 1974-1976

Question 9

polynesian panthers

Answer 9

Founded in 1971 by six young pacific islanders in auckland. They were formed to address the unfair treatment polynesian people where facing and fight for equal rights. They would set up protests, give out free meals, loan money, set homework centres.

Question 10

push, obstacle, pull counterflow : chinese

Answer 10

push : opium wars, overpopulation, unemployment
obstacle: poll tax, language barrier, shipping restrictions
pull: gold rush, encouraged to come, better living conditions
counterflow: xenophobia, got what they wanted, expired visas