JSoc 9 - Week 1 - Lesson Flashcards

1
Q

V-causative - Make somebody do, Let somebody do.

R1, R2, Irr.

A

R1-行く>行かせる、話す>話させる
R2-食べる>食べさせる
Irr- くる>こさせる、する>させる

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2
Q

[director]は  [cast]に  [action] /

先生は 学生に 会話(かい・わ)を覚えさせました。

A

The professor made the students memorize the dialog.

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3
Q

お父さんは子供に野菜を食べさせました。

A

The father made/let his child eat vegetables.

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4
Q

お母さんは子供に本を読ませました。

A

The mother made/let her child read the book.

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5
Q

先生は私に英語を話させてくれませんでした。

A

The professor did not allow me to speak in English.

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6
Q

私は自分の子供に好きな所に行かせてあげるつもりです。

A

I think I will let my children go to the place they love.

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7
Q

私はこの仕事をやらせて下さい。

A

Please let me do this job.

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8
Q

諦める・あきらめる

A

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

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9
Q

拾う・ひろう

A

to pick up; to find; to gather

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10
Q

ペラペラ

A

fluent; fluency

(トムは日本語がぺらぺらだ。)

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11
Q

ひまそうです。

A

Seems to be free.

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12
Q

V-(short neg present)+で

A

without doing V

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13
Q

昨夜(ゆう・べ)は寝ないで、勉強します。

A

Last night, I studied without getting any sleep.

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14
Q

辞書(じ・しょう)を使わないで、新聞を読みます。

A

I read a newspaper without using a dictionary.

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15
Q

〜でも、〜にでも

A

or something / someone/ somewhere

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16
Q

あの店で食事でもしましょうか。

A

Shall we go eat or something in that restaurant?

17
Q

野村(の・村)さんにでも話してみましょう。

A

Let’s talk to Nomura-san or somebody.

18
Q

V-causative +ましょうか。

A

Who should we have V?

19
Q

誰にコンプーターを使わせましょうか。

A

Who should we have use the computer?

20
Q

さたうさんに使わせたらどうですか。

A

How about we let Sato-san use it?

21
Q

V-causative + てくれる

A

(Someone) allows me to do V.

22
Q

子供の時両親(りょう・しん)はTVゲームをさせてくれました。

A

When I was a child, my parents allowed me to play TV Games.

23
Q

親(おや)になったら、子供にTVゲームをさせてあげます。

A

When I become a parent, I will let my children play TV games.

24
Q

お嬢さん ・おじょうさん

A

honorific/ respectful daughter

25
Q

お嬢さんと結婚(けっ・こん)させてください。

A

Will you allow me to marry your daughter?

Please let me marry your daughter.

26
Q

V-causative +ください

A

Ask someone’s permission.

Let me do V.

27
Q

動作する・どうさする

A

execution; actuation; operation

28
Q

私のカードは動作しません。

A

My card doesn’t work.