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JROTC Vocabulary > JROTC Promotion Board Questions > Flashcards

JROTC Promotion Board Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a “Mess” in military jargon?

A

A group of persons in the military who eats meals together ,or a place where such meals are served

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2
Q

What is the primary purpose of the hand solute?

A

To indicate respect to those who are in a position of authority.

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3
Q

Explain the history of the hand salute.

A

In ancient times, a solute indicated that you were not holding a weapon in your hand.

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4
Q

What is the protocol for raising the flag to half mast in tribute to a deceased person?

A

First raise the flag to the peak of the staff,and then lower it to half staff position .

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5
Q

Ribbons are worn on the uniform in order of precedence . Define Precedence.

A

In order according to importance

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6
Q

Name three types of commonly displayed flags.

A

Garrison ,post,and storm.

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7
Q

The Merit unit ,Honor Unit, and Honor unit with Distinction are three types of ______ decorations.

A

Unit

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8
Q

If a male cadet is wearing a long sleeved class A uniform shirt, the cadet must also wear a

A

Black Necktie

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9
Q

Give synonym for “flag” that is used in JROTC.

A

Colors,Ensign, and Standard

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10
Q

What is “Synergy”?

A

When you and your team members cooperate together and achieve better results than you could when working individually.

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11
Q

Define “Discrimination” .

A

Actions or practices carried out by members of a dominate group,or their representatives, that have a differential or harmful impact on members of subordinate groups

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12
Q

One of to overcome prejudice is by learning the facts and applying a sound reasoning process

A

True

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13
Q

Define “Legitimate Power”.

A

The powers person receives as a result of his or her in the formal hierarchy of an organization

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14
Q

Define the three styles of leadership.

A

Directing,participating,delegating

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15
Q

The five management principles are divided into two stages:______ and ______

A

Preparation and execution

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16
Q

Communication has two parts:_______ and understanding

A

Transference

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17
Q

What is “morale”?

A

The mental,emotional and spiritual state of an individual,how a person feels.

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18
Q

The acronym “LDRSHIP” stands for what?

A

Loyalty ,Duty ,Respect ,Selfless service, Honor,Integrity, and Personal courage

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19
Q

A person’s _________ is a way a person gathers and processes info

A

Learning style.

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20
Q

Name three learning styles

A

auditory,Kinesthetic/tactile,Visual

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21
Q

According to “nine facts of brain compatible learning” learning is reinforced through hands on experience.

A

True

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22
Q

Learning is retained longer if linked to senses and emotions

A

True

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23
Q

Explain the “Position of Honor”.

A

A military courtesy of keeping people of senior rank or status to right while walking or sitting.

24
Q

Define “Inteligence”

A

The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge;the faculty of thought and reason.

25
Q

What is “constructive feedback”?

A

Feedback or criticism that is helpful and productive

26
Q

What is a communication “barrier”?

A

An obstruction ;anything that prevents you from effectively speaking or listening.

27
Q

What are the three parts of a learning objective?

A

The task (action performed),the condition ,the condition (the circumstances), and the standard(how well it must be performed).

28
Q

Explain the difference between a job and a career. A job is short term work meant to pay bills

A

A job is short term work meant to pay bills a career is a long term profession that provides that profession that provides income.

29
Q

Why can excess salt in a diet cause high blood pressure?

A

salt absorbs water in the body,causing a larger volume of water that the heart must pass through the system.

30
Q

A typical American diet contains_____ percent fat intake per day.

A

35% to 40%

31
Q

What is “anxiety”?

A

An emotional disorder that occurs with concern about an upcoming event that causes fear,nervousness or unease.

32
Q

What is the most painful type of burn?

A

Second degree burns, because nerve ending is still intact even though tissue damage is severe.

33
Q

When do you NOT remove clothing from a third degree burn?

A

When clothing is stuck to the burn.

34
Q

How do you treat a bruise?

A

Ice it, elevate it, seek medical attention if it continues to swell, appears deformed , or if the body part won’t move.

35
Q

What is hypothermia?

A

Too little body heat with abnormally low internal body temperature.

36
Q

How many Americans die yearly from smoking related diseases?

A

350,000

37
Q

What is a map?

A

A line drawing of a portion of the earth’s surface, as seen from above.

38
Q

How are maps named?

A

They are named after the most prominent cultural or geographic feature in the area.

39
Q

What does blue represent on a map.

A

Water features such as lakes,swamps, and rivers.

40
Q

What does the color green represent on a map?

A

Vegetation such as woods,grassland ,brush ,orchard, and vineyards .

41
Q

Name three types of compasses .

A

Military lens tic, induction dampened , and liquid filled.

42
Q

The Sahara , the worlds largest desert, is located in

A

Africa

43
Q

What is a legend on a map.

A

A method of illustrating and identifying mapped features using symbols to show prominent features.

44
Q

What does GPS stand for on a map?

A

Global Positioning System

45
Q

How does a GPS work?

A

It is a radio navigation system that uses a network of 24 satellites and their ground stations to determine precise coordination on the ground.

46
Q

What is a pace count?

A

The number of paces requiredto walk 100 m as counting each time the left foot strikes the ground

47
Q

Simple majority

A

More than half of the boats are in favor of a certain option

48
Q

What is ground rule number one and you the people educational series

A

Each meeting will start and stop on time and group members will be punctual.

49
Q

What is a monarchy?

A

A system of government where the leaders (or monarchs )acquire their realms by inheritance

50
Q

What is a dictatorship?

A

A type of autocracy where in a dictator gains power through skills and abilities rather than inheritance .

51
Q

When was the Magna Carta signed?

A

1215

52
Q

When and where was the “shot heard around the world” shot?

A

April 19, 1775 in Lexington Massachusetts, it was the shot that started the Revolutionary War

53
Q

What is a “protracted War”?

A

One that is drawn out or lengthened in time

54
Q

What to explorers were assigned by Jefferson the duty of finding a land route from St. Louis to the Pacific ocean

A

Army officers Lewis and Clark

55
Q

One cause of the war of 1812 was the impressment of American sailors by the British, Define “impressment”.

A

The at the forcing forcing ta person for public service or use.

56
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War ?

A

The battle of Bull Run

57
Q

Name three activities that enhance learning by encouraging time for reflection?

A

Group discussion, questioning ,journaling

JROTC Vocabulary (2 decks)

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