Jrotc 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Seven army values

A

Loyalty-to beat true faith to the us constitution and your peers
Duty- to fulfill all obligations
Respect- to treat others as they should be treated
Selfless service- to put the welfare of the nation before your own
Honor- to live up to all values
Integrity- to do what is right legally and morally
Personal courage- to face fear, danger, or adversity. There’s mental and physical courage

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2
Q

Define chain of command

A

The succession of commanding officers and noncommissioned officers from a superior to subordinate through which command is exercised. Also called command channel

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3
Q

Define span of control

A

Span of control is the number of Immediate subordinates one commander or leader can effectively control, supervise, or direct. Maximum and minimum limits of control vary with the conditions under which the unit operates and complexity of the functions performed

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4
Q

Define unity of command

A

In every effective military unit, there must be only one commander who is responsible for all that the unit does or all it fails to do. This commander must have the necessary authority to carry out the responsibilities of the unit

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5
Q

Definition of esprit de corps

A

The feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared by the members of a particular group

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6
Q

Define voice control

A

Loudness is the key factor of voice control. The command must be loud enough so that subordinates can hear it and there’s no doubt as to the action that the leader requires. It is necessary for the voice to have carrying power but excessive exertion is unnecessary and harmful. A Typical result of trying too hard is the almost unconscious tightening of the neck muscles to force sound out. This produces strain, hoarseness, sore throat, and worst of all, indistinct and jumbled sounds instead of clear commands

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7
Q

Define tone

A

A sound of the distinct pitch, loudness, vibration, quality, or duration; the particular or relative pitch of a word or phrase

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8
Q

define snap

A

An immediate, sharp, precise response to a drill command.

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9
Q

Raiders

A

JROTC’s physical fitness team

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10
Q

Color guard

A

Team responsible for presenting and posting our nations colors

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11
Q

Drill team

A

Team responsible for fancy armed and unarmed drill and exhibition

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12
Q

Marksmanship

A

Team responsible for rifle firing and competition

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13
Q

How many counts are in a facing movement

A

2 counts

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14
Q

What are the two parts of a drill command

A

Preparatory command and command of execution

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15
Q

What is the only position, at the halt, are you allowed to talk in?

A

The position of rest

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16
Q

Name the four rest positions

A

Parade rest, rest, stand at ease, and at ease

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17
Q

What foot is rear march called on

A

Right foot

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18
Q

All stationary commands are given from which position

A

The position of attention

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19
Q

Name the first field manual that covered drill and ceremony and who wrote it

A

It was called “The regulations for the order and discipline of the troops of the United States” or also known as the blue book. It was written by Von Steuben.

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20
Q

Definition of discipline

A

Orderly, obedient, or restrained conduct

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21
Q

When was the first field manual written for the army?

A

1779

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22
Q

What is sexual harassment

A

Harassment in a workplace, or other professional or social situation, involving the making of unwanted sexual advances or obscene remarks

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23
Q

Define Quid Pro Quo harassment

A

A request for some kind of sexual favor or activity in exchange for something else; a kind of bribe or threat

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24
Q

Define sexism

A

The behavior or attitudes, especially against women, that promote gender-based stereotypes or that discriminate based on gender

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25
Q

Define date rape

A

Sexual assault perpetrated by the victim’s escort during an arranged social encounter

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26
Q

What are the two types of sexual harassment

A

Quid pro quo and hostile environment harassment

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27
Q

What is sexual assault

A

A statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat

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28
Q

What are the potential consequences of sexual assault

A

Lengthy jail sentence
Must register as a sex offender
Depending on severity of the assault, may be imprisoned for life

29
Q

4 of the 15 types of sexual harassment

A

Inappropriate comments, jokes, gestures, or looks
Peer harassment
Sexual rumors about someone
Calling students gay or lesbian

30
Q

Symptoms or behaviors does someone display if they are being harassed

A
  1. This experience can affect students lives negatively well past their high school days.
  2. School performance can suffer as students can exhibit absenteeism
  3. Decrease in quality of schoolwork
  4. Skipped or dropped classes
  5. Lower grades
  6. Loss of friends
  7. Tardiness
  8. Truancy(skipping)
31
Q

What is a drug

A

Chemicals that cause a change in a person’s body or behavior

32
Q

What can you do to remain drug free

A
  1. Fill your life with activities and people you enjoy
  2. Believe in yourself
  3. Practice saying no before you are actually in a situation where someone offers you drugs so you will not hesitate to say no when the time comes
  4. Think through the consequences of abusing drugs.
  5. Remember that drugs don’t solve problems, only create them.
33
Q

Describe alcohols effects on the human body and some of the effects?

A

Effects of alcohol on the human body can range greatly depending on: Size of the individual
How empty the stomach is at the same time of alcohol consumption
State of health and fatigue
Mental attitude
Speed and amount of consumption.
Some effects may be: Brain damage,digestive problems, liver damage, heart disease, (tolerance, dependence on drugs, alcohol and substances 101)

34
Q

Describe addiction as it pertains to drug addiction

A

Physically or psychologically dependent on a substance, habit, or behavior that can lead to health social or economic problems

35
Q

What is the age to legally consume alcohol

A

21

36
Q

What is the key to success in JROTC

A

The key to success is teamwork

37
Q

What does AH TAH THI KI mean at the bottom of the crest

A

A place to learn

38
Q

When was the hawk battalion founded

A

July 1st, 2009

39
Q

Name the senior army instructor

A

COL Anthony D. Reyes

40
Q

What does AI stand for

A

Army instructor

41
Q

How many AI’s do we have the the Hawk BN

A

2- first sergeant parlor and master sergeant bonner

42
Q

Describe a gig line

A

Most obvious sign of a correctly worn uniform is the formation of the gig line. Properly done, The edge of the shirt, belt buckle, and zipper flap should form a unbroken vertical line

43
Q

Describe how to wear a name tag properly on the uniform

A

Center the name plate on the right pocket between the top pocket seam in the top of the pocket buttonhole. On the female uniform, center the nameplate horizontally on the right side with the bottom of the name plate and top edge of the button on the imaginary line.

44
Q

Describe where to place ribbons or medals ona female uniform

A

Centered above the horizontal line across from the name tag

45
Q

What are shoulder marks/boards

A

A pair of broad pieces of stiffened cloth worn on the shoulders of the class a or B uniforms to display the insignia of grade

46
Q

True or false can you wear ribbons and medals for the same award at the same time on your uniform

A

False. You cannot wear the ribbons and medals for the same award on the uniform at any time

47
Q

In which direction do you thread the brass tip of the belts on the female uniform trousers

A

Females always thread to the right

48
Q

What jewelry can be worn in the uniform

A

The wearing of a wrist watch, A wrist identification bracelet, One pair of earrings (female only) and not more than two rings is authorize with army uniforms as long as the style is conservative and in good taste. Never silly/snap band/ bracelet

49
Q

Describe the earrings females only are authorized to wear in uniform

A

Small circular earrings, not to exceed one-quarter inch in diameter

50
Q

Can earrings be worn by males or females in ACUs?

A

No

51
Q

Name the 5 appropriate occasions to wear the JROTC uniform

A
  1. During military ceremonies.
  2. When attending or participating in JROTC activities such as on the prescribed uniform day at school, during formal inspections, while instructing cadets in JROTC courses and so on
  3. When traveling to and from school where you attend JROTC
  4. When visiting a military installation if you are taking part in drills, exercises, or a summer camp
  5. When required by your instructors
52
Q

Who were the primary antagonists during WW2

A

The axis powers

53
Q

What happened on December 1941 in Hawaii

A

The Pearl Harbor attacks

54
Q

Who was the commander of the revolutionary army

A

George Washington

55
Q

What war was fought during the 1960’s and 1970’s?

A

Vietnam war

56
Q

What happened in New York City and Washington D.C. On September 11th 2001

A

The 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon

57
Q

Which country did the U.S attack initially in the “War on terrorism”?

A

Afghanistan

58
Q

Directing

A

Telling subordinates what has to be done and how to do it without getting others advice or ideas

59
Q

Participating

A

Consulting with one or more subordinates and ask for their opinions in determining what to do and how to do it

60
Q

Delegating

A

Decision making by taking authority and delegating to a subordinate or to a group of subordinates the plan of action

61
Q

What is the priority of a leader when tasked with a mission

A

The main responsibilities of a Leader are the mission and the cadets. When in conflict, the mission takes priority.

62
Q

What do the colors of the U.s flag represent

A

White- purity and innocence
Red- hardiness and valor
Blue- perseverance, justice and vigilance

63
Q

How many stripes are on the U.s flag

A

13

64
Q

What do the stripes represent

A

The original 13 colonies

65
Q

What are three types of flags flown at federal and state building and what are their sizes

A

Storm (4ft X 8ft)
Post (10 ft X 20ft)
Garrison (20 ft X 36ft)

66
Q

Name one day the US flag is flown at half staff

A

Memorial Day by order of the president the flag shall be flown at half staff

67
Q

Describe the procedures used to lower a flag that is at half staff

A

You must raise it to the truck before lowering the flag for removal

68
Q

How do you show respect for the flag

A

Do not let it hit the ground
Place your hand over your heart during the pledge of allegiance
Render a present arms when outside and facing the flag in uniform