JPN CH 5 Flashcards by Beau Hinton-Lejero | Brainscape

Q

食べもの

A

Food

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Q

飲みもの

A

Drink

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Q

くだもの

A

Fruit

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Q

やすみ

A

Holiday; day off; absence

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Q

りょこう

A

Travel

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Q

うみ

A

Sea

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Q

サーフィン

A

Surfing

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Q

おみやげ

A

Souvenir

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Q

バス

A

Bus

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Q

てんき; 天気

A

Weather

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Q

しゅくだい

A

Homework

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Q

テスト

A

Test

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Q

たんじょうび

A

Birthday

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Q

へや

A

Room

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Q

ぼく

A

I (Used by men)

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Q

L サイズ　(エルサイズ)

A

Size L

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Q

あたらし (い adjective)

A

New

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Q

ふるい (い adjective)

A

Old (thingーnot used for people)

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Q

あつい (い Adjectives)

A

Hot (weather)

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Q

さむい (い adjectives)

A

Cold (weatherーnot used for things)

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Q

あつい (い adjective)

A

Hot (thing)

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Q

いそがしい (い adjective)

A

Busy (people/days)

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Q

おおきい (い adjectives)

A

Large

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Q

ちいさい (い adjective)

A

Small

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Q

おもしるい　(い adjective)

A

Interesting; funny

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Q

つまらない (い adjective)

A

Boring

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Q

やさしい (い adjective)

A

Easy (problem); kind (person)

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Q

むずがしい (い adjective)

A

Difficult

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Q

かっこいい (い adjective)

A

Good-looking (conjugates like いい)

Q

こわい　(い adjective)

A

Frightening

Q

たのしい (い adjective)

A

Fun

Q

やすい (い adjective)

A

Inexpensive; cheap (thing)

Q

すき(な)

A

Fond of; to like (〜が)

Q

きらい(な)

A

Disgusted with; to dislike (〜が)

Q

だいすき(な)

A

Very fond of; to love (〜が)

Q

だいきらい(な)

A

To hate (〜が)

Q

きれい(な)

A

Beautiful; clean

Q

げんき(な)

A

Healthy; energetic

Q

しずか(な)

A

Quiet

Q

にぎやか(な)

A

Lively

Q

ひま(な)

A

Not busy; free (time)

Q

およぐ (う verb)

A

To swim

Q

きく

A

To ask (person に)

Q

のる (う verb)

A

To ride; to board (〜に)

Q

やる

A

To do; to perform (〜を)

Q

でかける　(る verb)

A

To go out

Q

いっしょに (adverb and other expressions)

A

To go out

Q

すごく (adverb and other expressions)

A

Extremely

Q

だいじょうぶ (adverb and other expressions)

A

It’s okay.; not to worry.; Everything is under control

Q

とても (adverb and other expressions)

A

Very

Q

とんな (adverb and other expressions)

A

What kind of…

Q

〜まい (adverb and other expressions)

A

[counter for flat items]

Q

いーadjectives (present affirmative)

A

Ex: さむいです

Q

いーadjectives (present negative)

A

さむくないです (or さむくありません)

Q

なーadjectives (present affirmative)

A

Ex: 元気です

Q

なーadjectives (Present negative)

A

元気じゃないです (or てんきじゃありません)

Q

いいーirregular (present affirmative)

A

いいです

Q

いいーirregular (present negative)

A

よくないです (or よくありません)

Q

いーadjectives (past affirmative)

A

Ex: さむかったです

Q

いーadjectives (past negative)

A

さむくなかったです (or さむくありませんでした)

Q

なーadjectives (past affirmative)

A

元気でした

Q

なーadjectives (past negative)

A

元気じゃなかったです (or けんきじゃありませんでした)

Q

いいーirregular (past affirmative)

A

よかったです

Q

いいーirregular (past negative)

A

よくなかったです (or よくありませんでした)

Q

いーadjectives (noun modification)

A

おもしろいえいが

Q

なーadjectives (noun modification)

A

きれいなしゃしん

Q

Exercise: これは私のすきな本です

A

This is my favorite book

Q

X は Y が {すき、きらい}です。

A

Like & dislike statement structure

Q

〜ましょう/〜ましょうか

A

Let’s…./Shall we? Statements structure

Q

そうですね

A

In agreement with/(prolonged ね) hesitation marker

Q

そうですか

A

I see./(new information) is that so, huh?/(rising intonation of か) not sure what you just heard