JP 3-0: Joint Campaigns & Operations Flashcards

Question

DACO

Answer 1

directive authority for cyberspace operations

Answer 2

direct authority for logistics

Answer 3

defended asset list

Answer 4

defense countair

Answer 5

disarmament demobilization reintegration

Answer 6

directed energy

Answer 7

defense support of civil authorities

Answer 8

defense planning guidance

Answer 9

electromagnetic environment

Answer 10

electromagnetic interference

Answer 11

execute order

Answer 12

electromagnetic operational environmetn

Answer 13

flexible deterrent option

Answer 14

flexible response option

Answer 15

foreign security force

Answer 16

global campaign plan

Answer 17

global force management

Answer 18

global integration framework

Answer 19

Global Force Management Implementatoin Guidance

Answer 20

host nation support

Answer 21

identity intelligence

Answer 22

integrated air defense system

Answer 23

intelligence community

Answer 24

institutional capacity building

Answer 25

integrated contingency plan

Answer 26

information environment

Answer 27

training and educatoin directorate of a joint staff

Answer 28

joint force ... component commander land, maritime, special operations

Answer 29

joint force commander

Answer 30

joint electromagnetic spectrum operations

Answer 31

joint interagency coordination group

Answer 32

joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield

Answer 33

joint integrated space team

Answer 34

joint mission essential task list

Answer 35

joint reception staging onward movement and integration

Answer 36

joint security area

Answer 37

Joint Strategic Plannign System

Answer 38

joint targeting coordination board

Answer 39

key leader engagement

Answer 40

law enforcement agency

Answer 41

liaison officer

Answer 42

LOO - operation LOE- effort LOC- communication

Answer 43

medical intelligence preparation fothe operational environment

Answer 44

military information support operations

Answer 45

National Security Council

Answer 46

offensive coutnerair

Answer 47

operations in teh informatoin environment

Answer 48

office of the SecDef

Answer 49

publci affairs

Answer 50

positioning, navigation, and timing

Answer 51

personnel recovery

Answer 52

peace enforcement officer

Answer 53

security force assistance

Answer 54

staff judge advocate

Answer 55

special operations force

Answer 56

special technical operationsq

Answer 57

security sector assistance

Answer 58

unmanned aircraft system

Answer 59

us agency for international developmetn

Answer 60

timed-phased force and deployment data

Answer 61

theatre special operations command

Answer 62

Unified Command Plan

Answer 63

violent extremist organizatoin

Answer 64

determination and assignment of teh total expected effort by percentage and/or by priority that should be devoted to the various air operatoins for a given period of time

Answer 65

antiaccess - action/activity/capability (usually long range) designed to prevent an advancing enemy force from entering the operational area

Answer 66

area denial - action, activity, or capability (usually short range) designed to limit an enemy force's freedom of action within an operational area

Answer 67

area where a CDR is capable of direct influence by maneuver, fire support, and informatoin. normally under the CDR's command or control

Answer 68

area of influence is where a CDR can directly influence and is usually under his control interest: extends into enemy territory

Answer 69

continual process that measures effectiveness of employing capabilities AND determination of the progress towards accomplishing a task, creating a condition, or achieving an objective

Answer 70

line to delineate surface areas to facilitate coordinatoin and deconflict operations

Answer 71

persistant conduct of related operations, activities, and investments that align military actions iwth the other instrumetns of national power. to support global integration across teh competitoin continuum in persuit of strategic operations

Answer 72

total means of destructive and disruptive force that a military unit/formatoin can apply against an enemy at a given time

Answer 73

information needed to facilitate timely decision making

Answer 74

single identical display of relevant information shared by more than oen command that facilitates collaborative planning and assists all echelons to achieve situational wareness

Answer 75

variables that may affect performance.

Answer 76

degree/state of being continouous in teh conduct of functions, tasks, or duties necessary to accomplish a military action or mission in carrying out the national military strategy

Answer 77

prevent action by the existence of a credible threat of unacceptable counteraction and/or the belief that the cost of action outweights the perceived benefits

Answer 78

the employment/distribution of forces to allocate the maximum possible combat power on primary efforts

Answer 79

set of required conditions that defines achievement of the CDR's objectives

Answer 80

tactical conflict usually between opposing lower echelon maneuver forces

Answer 81

a defined area, established by a sanctioning body, where specific activities are prohibited

Answer 82

an armed force organized to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

Answer 83

a measure employed by CDRS to facilitate the rapid engagement of targets and simultaneously provide safeguards for friendly forces

Answer 84

the ability to project the military instrument of national power from the US/another theatre in response to requirements for military operations

Answer 85

development assistance, humanitarian assistance, security assistance

Answer 86

actions conduction to protect US navigation, overfligth, and interests on/under/over seaas

Answer 87

give info to understand status of friendly force and supporting capabilities

Answer 88

the ability to act together coherently, effectively, and efficiently to achieve tactical/operationa/strategic operations

Answer 89

fires delivered during the employmetn of forces from two or more compentents in coordinated action to create desired effects in support of a common objective

Answer 90

CDR within a unified command/subordinant unified command/JTF responsible to teh establisheing commander for recommendign the proper employment of assigned, attached, and made avialable for tasking maritime forces and assets, plannign and coordinating maritime operations, oraccomplishing such oeprational missions

Answer 91

grouping of capabilities and activities that enable JFC to synchronize, integrate, and direct joint operations

Answer 92

series of tactical actions conducted by combat forces, coordinated in time/place, to acheive strategic or operational objectives in an operational aera

Answer 93

deliberate act of a nation/group of nations to introduce their military forces into an existing controversary

Answer 94

in international law, the attitude of impartiality during periods of war adopted by third states twoards a belligerent and subsequently recognized by the blelligerent which creates rights and duties between the impartial states and the bellgierent

Answer 95

the ability to project military force into the operational area with sufficient freedom fo action to accomplish teh mission

Answer 96

distance and duration across which a force can successfully employ military capabilities

Answer 97

uncontested conditions in which joint forces have freedom of movement

Answer 98

oeprations that employ coercive measures to control the movement of certain types of designated items into/out of a specific area/nation

Answer 99

operation by US to increase visibility of US deployed forces in an attempt to defuse a specific situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detrimental to US interests or national objectives

Answer 100

attack to damage or destroy an objective or capability

Answer 101

humanitarian relief, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, provide essential government services

Answer 102

sustainment

Answer 103

provision of logistics/personnel services to prolong operations until successful mission accomplishment

Answer 104

related group of regularly interacting or interdependent elements that form a unified whole

Answer 105

a condition in which teh joint force's freedom of movement may be contested

Answer 106

may follow what doctrine and procedures have been ratified by the US if not ratified, commanders may follow if consistent with US law, regulations, and doctrine

Answer 107

JP takes precedent unless CJCS says otherwise

Answer 108

joint operatoins

Answer 109

significant elements (assigned or attached) of 2 or more Services operating under a JFC

Answer 110

uncertain, complex, dynamic, fluid ambiguity, surprise

Answer 111

US federal law and policy

Answer 112

providest eh context, purpose, and tasks employing the instruments of national power

Answer 113

global military integration allows SecDef/JCS/CCDR to make timely decisions and establish operational priorities and institutional choices across multiple geographic, organizational, and fucntional bourndires and time horizons

Answer 114

synch, coordinate, align activities of gov, NGO with military oeprations to achieve unity of effort

Answer 115

helps visualize the relationships and actions required to link strategic objectives to campaigns and major operatoins and link their objectives to tactical operatoins visualize a logical arrangement of operations, allocate, resources, and assign tasks to appropriate commands

Answer 116

authority a CDR exercises lawfully over subordinates by virtue or rank or assignment additionally: responsibility to effectively visualize, organize, direct, coordinate, and control military forces to accomplish assigned missions

Answer 117

formulation, coordination, and application of ends, ways, and means to implement policy and promtoe national interests

Answer 118

provides policy context to strategic objectives and prioritizes resources

Answer 119

making decisions before they are obvious or easy & adapting to the unfolding circumstances - guided by imperfect information - based on opaque circumstances - anticipating the lag between diecision and impact on teh enemy/futrue friendly forces - long before it is clear how those decisions will play out

Answer 120

operational design

Answer 121

to help commanders/planners organize and udnerstand the OE - also provides a process that enables the CDR's vision and mastery of oeprational art to help planners answer ends/ways/means/risk questions appropriately

Answer 122

JPP: Joint planning process

Answer 123

confirm or refine the problem and necessary assumptions

Answer 124

C2 fires information intelligence movement and maneuver protection sustainment

Answer 125

- establish a Joint HQ - prepare/modify/publish plans, orders, guidance - assign tasks and performance standards - coordinate/control/synchronize the employment of joint forces -ensure high to low information flow

Answer 126

deliberate integration with other joint functions to change/maintain perceptions, attitudes,a nd other elements that drive desired relevant actor behaviors and to support human/automated decision making

Answer 127

planning/direction of intelligence activities collection processing and exploitation analysis dissemination and integrating evaluation and feedback

Answer 128

Joint Strategic Campaign Plan = CJCSI 3110.01" 2018 JSCP" fulfills the CJCS Title 10 requirement to assist teh President/SecDef in providing fot the strategic directio fo the Armed FOrces

Answer 129

GCP, functional campaign plan, combatant command plan

Answer 130

expressions of national interest

Answer 131

phasing = way to organize and conduct a complex joint operation in manageable parts

Answer 132

LINEAR: each CDR directs and sustains combat power toward enemy forces in concert with adjacent units. emphasis is on maintaining the position of friendly forces in relation to other friendly forces NONLINEAR: forces orient on objectives w/o geographic refence to adjacent forces. typically focus on creating specific effects on multiple decisive points

Answer 133

focuses on integration and synchronization across the CCMD to help priorize lethal and nonlethal global effects

Answer 134

- deter strategic attacks - deter conventional attacks - assure allies and partners - compete below the level of armed conflict (competition) - prepare/respond to threats

Answer 135

the US mil can't achieve acceptable and ustainable strategic objectives when they act alone - allies & partners are important parts of global campaigns

Answer 136

influence advantage leverage interests core element = interests

Answer 137

the ability to cause an effect in direct, indirect, or intangible ways

Answer 138

qualities, principles, matters of self-preservation, and concepts that a nation or actor values and seeks to protect or achieve concerning other competitors

Answer 139

superiority of position or conditoin

Answer 140

application of advantage gained to create an effect or exploit of an opportunity from a position of leverage, an actor is more capable of promoting and protecting its interests

Answer 141

cooperation competition armed conflict/war

Answer 142

actions are more indirect, risks are different, expenditure of resources is less intense

Answer 143

- interests, objectives, & priorities of other USG depts/agencies - resource limitations - relevant statuatory or policy restrictions on the amount/catagories/purposes of US secu rity cooperation expeditures - prelevant policies

Answer 144

- identify conditions JFC can create within the security environment that favor US interests - recognize the state/character of US partner relationships - determien our partners propensity, likelihood, and capacity to act in a manner aligned with our interests - conduct interest mapping with our allies/partners over mutual concerns and opportunities - comprehension of other USg ept andagenceis interets, objectives, and priorities with respect to the specific circmstance - understand the amoutn, scope, categories, and purposes of USG foreign assistance funding Congress planned for the relevant area - analysis of how the joint force can most aptly apply the existing authoriteis and resoures to the speciic area and issue

Answer 145

requires aligning USG efforts to create conditions for local legitimate authorities and systems to manage unstable environments effectively

Answer 146

Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Programs Title 10 USC, Section 41

Answer 147

relieve pain, hunger, disease, and privation

Answer 148

- remain vigilant and ready: recognition - establish command relationships - local superiority - littoral areas offer positions from which to begin, sustain, and support joint operations - JFC can operate from a HQ platform at sea. Transferring C2 from sea to shore requires detailed planning, active liaison, and coordination - integrate SOF - stabilization activities,

Answer 149

littoral areas offer positions from which to begin,s ustain,a nd support joint operations

Answer 150

JIPOE products

Answer 151

strip away their external support or freedom of action (if possible) HOWEVER peer enemies have strategic depth, global reach, and strong influence within its periphery isolating an enemy is an important aspect of waging warfare at the strategic level

Answer 152

Flexible "Deterrent/Response" Options - how we respond to situations by leveraging capabilities and operations to counters coercion or disrupt, deny, degrade, destroy, or deceive as appropriate

Answer 153

antiaccess/area denial

Answer 154

defensive measures taken to reduce vulnerability to terrorist actions

Answer 155

O: objective, offensive M: mass, maneuver S: surprise, simplicity, security Unity of Command economy of force

Answer 156

9 principles of war PLUS restraint resilience legitimacy

Answer 157

AC is inherently transregional... enemy's interests, influence, and capabilities extend beyond trasregional and recognized international order and boaundraries

Answer 158

long-range A2 capabilities may prevent or inhibit the joint force from entering an Operational Area (OA) but, if they do, additional AD (antidefense) capabilities can still limit a force's freedom of actin

Answer 159

DOD information network

Answer 160

global campaign plan

Answer 161

provides context, purpose, and tasks employing the instruments of national power

Answer 162

National Security Strategy, Unified Command Plan (UCP), CPG - contingency planning guidance

Answer 163

National Defense Strategy, Global Force Management Implementation Guidance, DPG - Defense Planning GUidance

Answer 164

Defense Planning Guidance

Answer 165

Global Force Management implementation Guidance - SecDef

Answer 166

CJCS central strategic guidance document strategic framework to prioritize the planning, resource allocation, and mitigation of risk - translate defence guidance into military strategy and assists SecDef inproviding Strategic direction of the mil

Answer 167

National Military Strategy serves as a starting point for al other JSPS actions Joint Strategic Planning SYstem

Answer 168

primary strategic documetn = JSCP central strategic documetn + NMS

Answer 169

integrated contingency plans

Answer 170

global integration frameworks

Answer 171

refers to the synchronization, coordination, and alignment of the activities of governmental and NGO entities with military operations to achieve unity fo effort

Answer 172

degree of alignment depends on the mission, organizations, governments, and people invovled

Answer 173

joint interagency coordination group

Answer 174

visualize the relationship and actions required to link strategic objectives to campaigns/major operations and link their objectives to tactical ops these levels help the CDR visualize a logical arrangement of operations, allocate resources, and assign task to appropriate commands

Answer 175

levels of warfare

Answer 176

employing instrument of national power to achieve strategic objectives

Answer 177

links the tactical employment of forces to strategic objectives

Answer 178

set of related engagements

Answer 179

battle is a set of related engagements battles...last longer, involve larger forces, have greater potential to affect the course of an operation

Answer 180

assure deter compel force

Answer 181

prevention of undesired action by the existence of a credible threat of unacceptable counteraction and or the belief that costs of an action outweigh perceived beliefs

Answer 182

- regulates the resort o armed conflict, protection of war victims and belligerents, conduct of hostilities, and relationships. facilitates restoration of peaceful conditions, aids military commends in ensuring the disciplined and efficient use of military force, a nd preserve the professionalism and humanity of combatants

Answer 183

struggle among state/nonstate actor to influence a population and to affect legitimacy, credibility, and will

Answer 184

have a healthy relationship with the associated DeptState Chief of Mission (COM)

Answer 185

all have an inherent informational aspect

Answer 186

by arranging and achieving operational-level objectively clearly linked to strategic objectives

Answer 187

planners build operational objectives based on reasoning

Answer 188

continuously interprets and predicts potential requirements that originate from teh commandr's vision to formulate guidance for the operational design.

Answer 189

strategic objectives are based on strategic directions strategic directions are based on what the nation values and describes as the desired ouctomces

Answer 190

orient on/pursueing those values requires... - a campaing approach - sophisticated organizing framework - a well-developed assessment process - precise terminology

Answer 191

necessary to delineate authority, responsibilities, and relationships between CDR and forces

Answer 192

authority a commander exercises lawfully over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment accompanying this authority = responsibility to effectiviely organize, direct, coordiante, and control military forces to accompalish assigned missions

Answer 193

...responsibility for health, welfare, morale, and discipline of assigned personnel = a responsibility of command

Answer 194

formulation coordination application of ends, ways and means to implement policy and promtoe natural interests

Answer 195

strategic art = provides policy context to strategic objectives and prioritizes resources operational art = cognitive approach by CDR and staffs to develop campaigns and oeprations to organize and employ military forces by integrating ends, ways, and means

Answer 196

development of a strategic estimate containing factors and trends that influence the CCDR's AOR or functional responsibilities - this estimate info's the relationship between EWM and risks involved in the pursuit of JSCP=-directed objectives within the campaign and derives preparations for follow-on actions

Answer 197

DOS is primarily responsible for achieving strategic-level foreign policy goals

Answer 198

secure nation from the threats we face

Answer 199

to build personal relationships and to develop trust and confidence - developing these associations is a conscious collaborative arts - CDR build trust through would/actions and continue to reinforce it not only during operations but also during training, education, and exercised trust and confidence are essential to joint operations

Answer 200

cognitive approach by CDR/Staff supported by skill knowledge experience creativity judgment to develop strategies, campaigns, and operations to organize and employ military forces by integrating ends, ways, means, and risks CO's judgment, decision making, and adapting to the changing OE draws upon operational art

Answer 201

encompasses a broad vision, the ability to anticipate, and the skill to plan/prepare/execute/assess

Answer 202

consider the capabilities, actions, goals, priorities, and operating processes of interagency partners when they determine objectives, establish priorities, and assign tasks to subordinate forces

Answer 203

a commander's ability to visualize the fight beyond the immediate situation and make decisions - recognize what each tactical achievement means to future operations and how follow-on actions contribute to strategic objectives

Answer 204

stratgically, they were an opportunity for the Allies to prevent the Japanese from interdicting the lines of communiction between the US and Australia

Answer 205

CO's ability to think creatively, assess situations, and determine how to adapt

Answer 206

analytical framework that underpins planning - helps us understand the OE - helps enable the CO's vision, mastery of operational art to answer ends/ways/means/risk

Answer 207

when CO's encourage discourse and leverage dialogue and collaboration to identify and solve complex, ill-defined problems

Answer 208

Joint Planning Process - align military activiteis and resources with achieving strategic objectives - enables CO's to examine cost-benefit relationships, risks, and trade-ffs to determien a preferred COA to achieve those specific objectives

Answer 209

Commander's Plannign Guidance, Operational Approach

Answer 210

the CO's intial visualization that allows subordinates to begin planning their own estimates and efforts for HHQ concurrence

Answer 211

JFC should not expect freedom of action and will often initially have to operate w/o it - maneuver to create it and commit forces to maitnain freedom of action

Answer 212

staff estimates are a critical component of mission analysis that leads to plan development

Answer 213

most effective when supported and supporting actoins/their assessments inform each other

Answer 214

essential to nsure campaigns and operations link to national interests

Answer 215

expected duration, cost, resource implications

Answer 216

work with civilian counterparts to gain a shared understanding of the problem(s)

Answer 217

confirm or refine the problem and necessary assumptions

Answer 218

what actions the military is capable of perofmring, the objectives these options can achieve, the costs/risks associated with eact option, how these options address the problem/problems - as the civil-military dialogue matures, the specificity fo civilan leadership guidance will typically increase

Answer 219

grouping of capabilities that enable JFC to synchronize integrate direct joint operations 7 functions: C2, information, intelligence, fires, movement & maneuver, protection, sustainment

Answer 220

reinforce & complement one another, integration across the joint functions is essential to mission accomplishment

Answer 221

DODI "Defense Acquisition of Services" recognizes commanders are responsible for the appropriate, efficient, and effective acquisition of contracted services by their organzations

Answer 222

both authority and responsibility to sue resources lawfully to accomplish assigned missions

Answer 223

combatant command (command authority)

Answer 224

nontransferable command authority established by Title 10 exercised only by CDRs of unified or specified CCMDS unless

Answer 225

combatant command (command authority) - organize and employ commands and forces - assign tasks - designate objectives - give authoritiative direction over all aspects of military operatoins, joint traiing, and logistics necessary to accomplish the missions assigne to the command

Answer 226

a CCDR exercises COCOM through the commanders of subordinant organizatoins

Answer 227

direct authority for logistics

Answer 228

Direct Authority for Logistics - when situations requrie changing the normal logistics process, the CCDR's DAFL enables them to use the logistic capabilities of all forces assigned and attached to their commands as necessary to accomplish the mission

Answer 229

command authority that a CDR can exercise at any echelon at or below the level of CCMD to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces

Answer 230

organizing & employing commands/forces assign tasks designate objectives give authoritarian direction necessary to accomplish teh mission

Answer 231

TACON limits a CDR's authority to the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the OA necessary to accomplish assigned mission or tasks

Answer 232

organizational authority, authoritative direciotn for administration and logistical support or discipline commander ofthe parient unti continues to exercise those responsibilities unless the establishing of the parent unit continues to exercise those responsibilities unless the establishing directive specifies other

Answer 233

directive authority for cyberspace operations

Answer 234

this does not occur naturally by virtue of established command relationships the integration necessary for effective joint oprettiosn requres explict effort that can increase operational complexity and require additional training and plannign

Answer 235

synergy is a means to gerater operational effectiveness not an end in itself - always consider the principle of simplicity

Answer 236

to manage and direct forces and functinos consistent with a commander's command authority

Answer 237

electromagnetic intereference

Answer 238

Area Air Defense Commander

Answer 239

JFC is responsible for airspace control within the OA but normally delegates the authority to the ACA ACA = airspace control system

Answer 240

Airspace Control System - plans, coordinates, and develops airspace control procedures and operations in the airpace control system ACA does not have the authority to approve/disapprove specific operations. only the operational commander tan do that

Answer 241

DCA = defensive counterair (air and missile threats) answer = AADC area airspace defense commander

Answer 242

critical asset list defended asset list

Answer 243

supported commander for operations within the JFC designated maritime AO

Answer 244

cyberspace operations-integrated planning elements

Answer 245

offensive cyberspace operations

Answer 246

defensive cyberspace oeprations

Answer 247

set of informatoin capabilities an associated processes to collect process store disseminate manage information on demand for warfighters, policymakers,a nd suport personnel

Answer 248

all of DOD owned/leased cybespace. platform from which all cyber operations are conducted

Answer 249

Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations electromagnetic warfare and EMS management operations to... exploit attack protect manage the electromagnetic environment (EME) to achieve the CDR's objectives

Answer 250

law enforcement agencies

Answer 251

capacity, collection, and analytic intel on eh enemy and neutral and relevant environment factors in the OE to provide the intelligence required for decision making

Answer 252

daily operations cycle of briefings, meetings, and report requirements

Answer 253

facilitates effective decision making, efficient staff actions, useful management of infomation within the HQ above/at /beloq

Answer 254

chief of staff

Answer 255

`doesn't - inhibit a CO's flexibility and initiative, - remove risk altogether - dictate a go/no-go decision to take a specific action - sanction or justify violation the law - remove the necessity for SOP

Answer 256

command interest, discipline, risk mitigation measures, education, training

Answer 257

features and details of military activities observers interpret and use to assign meaning and gain understanding

Answer 258

key leader engagements affect their attitudes, gain their support, cultivate them a a source of infomation may take tiem

Answer 259

carefully consider objectives to determine how JFC should leverage PA and other communications capabilities in conjunction with other capabilities in current and future operations

Answer 260

corodinate/synch operational... narratives, Themes, messages, images, actions (deployments, plannign, ops...) alighs communciation between key USG/partner stakeholders who are invested in objectives determined in the opeation or campaign plan

Answer 261

mislead enemy decision makers/commanders to take/not take certain actions intention: cause enemy commanders to form misleading/inaccurate impressions about friendly force disposition, capabilities, vulnerabilities, INtentins fail to employ their combat units effectively, misuse their intelligence collection assets

Answer 262

thorough knowledge of eth enemy and their decision-making process

Answer 263

causing the enemy to act in a desired manner NOT just simply misleading their thinking

Answer 264

Operation Bodyguard and Quicksilver -successfully diverted German resources b/c they thought Patton was in command of the fictious group involved in Op Quicksilver *he rumored to be in charge and the Germans respected him

Answer 265

codename for intellgience received from British intelligence when codebreakers broke the German secret Enigma - Germans thought their code was unbreakable

Answer 266

planned operations to convey selected information and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their... emotions, motives, objective reasoning and ultimately to induce/reinforece foreign attitudes/behaviors favorable to the originator's objectives

Answer 267

a process to preserve friendly essential secrecy by identifying, controlling< and protecting critical information and indicators that would allow adversaries to reduce vulnerabilities to exploitation

Answer 268

reduce vulnerabilities of US/multinational forces to adversary exploitations

Answer 269

effective integration, coordination, and application of joint functions

Answer 270

to "protect our own" - so needs complete situational awareness regarding friendly activities to facilitate the safeguarding of critical information and indicators

Answer 271

OPSEC practices should balance the responsibility to account to the American public with the need to protect critical information and indicators

Answer 272

observable aspects of administrative, technical, and physical joint force activities

Answer 273

imagery is one of the most powerful tools for informing internal/domestic audience and influencing domestic audiences

Answer 274

may increase the time required to plan, coordinate, and execute the process

Answer 275

critical to their ability to leverage information to affect behavior - people/orgs other than the adversary may be +/- affected by the friendly mission

Answer 276

use of weapons systems or other actions to crate specific lethal or nonlethal effects on a target or objects of inluence

Answer 277

to ensure the weight of th joint force air effort is consistent with JFC intent and objectives

Answer 278

offensive counterair - preferred means to counter air/missile threats - destory, disrupt, and neturalize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platofrms, and supporting structures as close to their source and before launch as possibel

Answer 279

degree of control fo the air by one force that permits the conduct of its operations at a given time and place without prohibitive intereference from air andmisile threats

Answer 280

degree of control of the air wherein the opposing force ins incapable of effective intereference within teh OA using air an missile threats