Journey of Food Flashcards

1
Q

most common causes of foodborne illness

A

time and temperature

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2
Q

temperature danger zone

A

41 F to 135 F

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3
Q

pathogenic bacteria multiple fastest at this temp

A

between 70 F and 125 F

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4
Q

best way to measure temperature

A

temperature probe

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5
Q

air probes

A
  • found in fridges, freezers, ovens

- does not measure food temp

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6
Q

immersion probes

A

ideal for soups, sauces, frying, or cooking oils

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7
Q

penetration probes

A

ideal for meat, poultry and fish

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8
Q

where to place probe in food

A

thickest part of the food

-usually the center

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9
Q

how to clean probe

A

with a sanitizing wipe

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10
Q

how to calibrate a probe thermometer

A
  • boil water: should read 210, 212, or 214 F

- crushed ice + tap water: 30, 32, or 24 F

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11
Q

how soon to store delivered chilled & frozen food

A

within 15 minutes

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12
Q

when to refuse delivery

A
  • chilled foods above 41 F
  • eggs in shells above 45
  • frozen food it thawed, partly thawed
  • packaging is dirty, wet, damaged
  • cans are dented, bulging, rusty, leaking
  • signs of mold or spoilage
  • labeled past expiration date
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13
Q

order to store delivered food

A
  1. chilled & fresh
  2. frozen food
  3. canned and dry storage food
  4. non-food items
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14
Q

best way to store bulk products

A
  • remove from original packing
  • store in plastic storage box with resealable lid
  • label box, allergens, expiration date
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15
Q

ready to eat TCS food must be eaten within

A

7 days

-must be labeled if held after 24 hours

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16
Q

FIFO

A

First In - First Out

17
Q

dry goods storage

A
  • 6in+ above the ground
  • not against wall (d/t moisture)
  • sealable lids
  • label with use by date
  • potatoes need a cool dark storage
18
Q

ready to eat food storage

A

store above any other foods

19
Q

raw food storage

A

store at bottom

20
Q

defrosting in fridge

A
  • safest method
  • 24 hours for every 5lb of food
  • defrost at bottom of fridge
  • once fully defrosted, use food within 2-3 days
21
Q

defrost in microwave

A
  • food may cook in some areas, with others partly frozen

- must cook immediately

22
Q

cold water thawing

A

food must be bagged while thawing