Journalism Flashcards
Adresses: 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.
Pennsylvania Avenue
Academic Departments: the department of history
University of Connecticut Department of Medicine.
Differences of affect/effect
Affect, as a verb, means to influence: The game will affect the standings. Affect, as a noun, is best avoided.
Effect, as a verb, means to cause: He will effect many changes in the company.
a.m., p.m.
Lowercase, with periods. Avoid the redundant 10 a.m. this morning. Noon and midnight stand alone. Don’t use 12 noon or 12 a.m.
Months
Spell out the months with five letters or less: March, April, May, June and July.
Percent
Use figures: 1 percent, 2.5 percent (use decimals, not fractions), 10 percent.
For amounts less than 1 percent, precede the decimal with a zero: The cost of living rose .06 percent.
Spacing
Use only one space between sentences.
titles
Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss
Seasons
Lowercase spring, summer, fall, winter and derivatives such as springtime unless part of a formal name: Dartmouth Winter Carnival
it’s, its
It’s is a contraction for it is or it has: It’s up to you. It’s been a long time. Its is the possessive form of the neuter pronoun: The dog chased its tail.
apostrophe
Wrong: She gave the CD’s to me. Right: He has too many CDs to count.
Died
Use died, not passed away
academic degrees
A.A., A.S., B.A., M.A., LL.D. and Ph.D.
held, hold
Use held only in the literal sense: He held the pencil. She wants to hold the baby. Do not use held when referring to events, concerts, conventions, etc.
numerals
Spell out one through nine; 10 and higher use numerals.