Jouristisen Grundlagen Flashcards

1
Q

Mi a jogrendszer?

A

Valamely állam adott időpillanatban hatályos jogszabályainak rendezett együttese.

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2
Q

Mi a jogszabály?

A

A törvények és a rendeletek rendezett együttese.

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3
Q

Mik a jogrendszer tagozódásának típusai?

A

Horizontális és vertikális tagozódás.

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4
Q

Mi a horizontális tagozódás?

A

Jogági munkamegosztás, mellérendeltség.

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5
Q

Mi a vertikális tagozódás?

A

Jogszabályi vagy jogforrási hierarchia, alá-fölérendeltség.

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6
Q

What is the main subject of public law?

A

The main subject of public law is the public interest.

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7
Q

What does public law regulate?

A

Public law regulates the relationship between the state and the individual.

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8
Q

What type of relationship characterizes public law?

A

Public law is characterized by a hierarchical relationship (state will).

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9
Q

What does Max Weber refer to in the context of public law?

A

Max Weber refers to the state having a legitimate monopoly on coercion, known as the ‘force apparatus.’

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10
Q

What is a key principle regarding state power in public law?

A

State power cannot become arbitrary.

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11
Q

Can the state apply coercion in its position as a private party?

A

The state cannot apply coercion when in the position of a private party (e.g., during the sale of state property).

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12
Q

What type of legal relationship does public law create?

A

Public law creates an asymmetric legal relationship (rights and obligations are not balanced).

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13
Q

What type of regulation is characteristic of public law?

A

Public law is characterized by cogent regulation.

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14
Q

Mi a magánjog szabályozási tárgya?

A

A magánérdek.

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15
Q

Milyen viszonyban állnak a személyek a magánjogban?

A

Mellérendeltségi viszonyban, legitim módon nem kényszeríthetik egymást.

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16
Q

Milyen jogviszony jellemzi a magánjogot?

A

Szimmetrikus jogviszony, ahol a jogok és a kötelezettségek ki vannak egyensúlyozva.

17
Q

Milyen szabályozás jellemzi a magánjogot?

A

Diszpozitiv szabályozás.

18
Q

Mik a magánjog főbb jellemzői?

A

A magánjog főbb jellemzői a magánérdek, mellérendeltségi viszony, szimmetrikus jogviszony és diszpozitiv szabályozás.