Jones And Bartlet Flashcards

1
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, smoke leaving the structure has four key attributes, they are:
A) Amount, Rate, Direction, and Colour
B) Volume, Velocity, Density and Colour
C) Volume, Velocity, Direction, and Colour
D) Amount, Rate, Direction, and Intensity

A

B) Volume, Velocity, Density and Colour

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2
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, hostile event warning signs that include: yellowish-gray smoke emitting from cracks and seams with bowing black-stained windows along with sucking and puffing from the cracks and seams would indicate a:
A) Flashover
B) Explosive growth phase
C) Backdraft
D) Smoke explosion

A

C) Backdraft

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3
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, hostile event warning signs that include: smoke that is being trapped in a separate space above the fire, signs of growing fire and signs of smoke starting to pressurize would indicate a:
A) Flashover
B) Flame-over
C) Backdraft
D) Smoke explosion

A

D) Smoke explosion

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4
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, hostile warning event signs that include: turbulent smoke flow that has filled a compartment, vent-point ignition and a rapid change in smoke volume and velocity (getting worse in seconds) would indicate a:
A) Flashover
B) Explosive growth phase
C) Backdraft
D) Smoke explosion

A

A) Flashover

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5
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, occurs when smoke reaches sustaining temperatures that are above the fire point of prevalent gases. The gases can suddenly ignite when touched by an additional spark or flame. Fire spread changes from flame contact across content surfaces to fire spread through the smoke. This hostile event is known as a:
A) Flashover
B) Backdraft
C) Flame-over
D) Smoke explosion

A

C) Flame-over

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6
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, _______ occurs when oxygen is introduced into a closed, pressurized space where fire products are above their ignition temperature. This hostile event is known as a:
A) Flashover
B) Backdraft
C) Flame-over
D) Smoke explosion

A

B) Backdraft

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7
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, _______ occurs when air is introduced to a ventilation-limited fire. It can include
smoke flame-over in flow paths and flashover of individual rooms that are heat saturated. This hostile event is known as:
A) Explosive growth phase
B) Backdraft
C) Flame-over
D) Smoke explosion

A

A) Explosive growth phase

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8
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, occurs when radiant heat reflected within a room or space. All surfaces reach their ignition temperature at virtually the same time due to rapid heat buildup in the space. This hostile event is known as:
A) Flashover
B) Explosive growth phase
C) Backdraft
D) Flame-over

A

A) Flashover

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9
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, which of the following about smoke characteristics is incorrect?
A) The thicker the smoke, the more explosive it is
B) Faster smoke is further from the seat of the fire
C) Fire that emits very little visible smoke is hot, well ventilated and clean-burning
D) Black smoke indicates hot smoke, regardless of material involved

A

B) Faster smoke is further from the seat of the fire

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10
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, which of the following about smoke characteristics is incorrect?
A) Thick black smoke in a compartment reduces the chance of life sustainability
B) Smoke can either be turbulent or laminar
C) Smoke cannot be used to help find the location of the fire in a building
D) Smoke follows the path of least resistance

A

C) Smoke cannot be used to help find the location of the fire in a building

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11
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, you are on-scene and notice brown smoke emanating from the structure. What does this indicate to you?
A) Early heating or ‘filtered smoke
B) Warning sign of impending collapse in lightweight wood buildings
C) Waming sign of impending Backdraft
D) A proper air mixture has been achieved for a smoke explosion

A

B) Warning sign of impending collapse in lightweight wood buildings

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12
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, you are on-scene and notice brown smoke emanating from the structure. What does this indicate to you?
A) A proper air mixture has been achieved for a smoke explosion
B) Early heating or ‘filtered’ smoke
C) Waming sign of impending backdraft
D) Usually a sign that a contents fire is transitioning into a structure fire

A

D) Usually a sign that a contents fire is transitioning into a structure fire

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13
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, which of the following about smoke characteristics is incorrect?
A) Smoke that is getting faster (and turbulent), thicker, and darker is a sign that things are getting worse
B) No firefighters should be in black fire; they should immediately cool and withdraw
C) Colour can be filtered by distance or resistance, so rely on velocity for the true heat story
D) Turbulent smoke that fills a compartment is a warning sign of a smoke explosion

A

D) Turbulent smoke that fills a compartment is a warning sign of a smoke explosion

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14
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, determining whether a fire is a contents’ or ‘structure’ fire is imperative. Which of the following fires would not be considered a content fire that could become ‘structural’?
A) A content fire in unfinished basement
B) Fire in concealed spaces
C) A mattress fire in a bedroom
D) Attic fire

A

C) A mattress fire in a bedroom

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15
Q

According to Jones & Bartlett’s Fire Department Incident Safety Officer, when establishing a collapse zone, the rule is to create a zone that is _____
to _____ height of the structure.
A) 1 to 2 times the height of the structure
B) 1.5 to 2 times the height of the structure
C) 1.5 to 3 times the height of the structure
D) 2 to 3 times the height of the structure
times the

A

C) 1.5 to 3 times the height of the structure

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16
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, ____________
is the difference in electrical potential between two points in a circuit. It is the force that causes the flow of electricity, and it is measured in volts. Can be compared to waterpressure.
A) Voltage
B) Current
C) Resistance
D) Grounding

A

A) Voltage

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17
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, _
is similar to the effect of
friction on the flow of water inn a pipe. (Water flows more freely in a large pipe than a small one.) Different materials have different resistance to theflow of electricity. Very high resistance materials are called insulators, while the low resistance materials are called conductors. Resistance is measured in ohms.
A) Voltage
B) Current
C) Resistance
D) Grounding

A

C) Resistance

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18
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook,
is the process of
mechanically connecting isolated wires and equipment to the earth, with sufficient capacity to carry any fault current and to ensure the wires and equipmentremain at the same potential (same voltage) as the earth (ground).
A) Voltage
B) Current
C) Resistance
D) Grounding

A

D) Grounding

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19
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, ________ is a flow of electrical charge. It can be compared to the rate of flow of water in a pipe. Current is typically measures in amperes (or amps) -
A) Voltage
B) Current
C) Resistance
D) Grounding

A

B) Current

20
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, overloading of electrical conductors and motors accounts for the majority fires caused by
- There is a
danger when the amount of electrical current exceeds the capacity conductors and equipment are designed to carry.
A) Arcing
B) Overheating
C) Voltage
D) None of the above

A

B) Overheating

21
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, related electricity on the ground to a rippling water in a pool is attempting to explain the effect known as _______ gradient”. It is also referred to as “ground gradient”
A) Current
B) Voltage
C) Potential
D) Resistance

A

C) Potential

22
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, the further part that *X and Yare, the greater the electrical contact hazard. This effect is referred to as “___________ potential”
A) Ground
B) Step
C) Fault
D) Gradient

A

B) Step

23
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, in a manner similar to step potential, electricity would flow through your body if you were to pkace your hand on an energized source, while your feet were at some distance apart from the source. The electricity would flow through the hand, arm, chest, abdomen, leg and foot to the ground. The difference in voltage (potential difference) in this case is referred to as “ “________ potential”
A) Ground
B) Step
C) Fault
D) Touch

A

D) Touch

24
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, any victim of electrical shock should be assessed for the following effects of the body except for:
A) Contraction of chest muscles, causing breathing difficulty and unconsciousness
B) Respiratory distress caused by temporary paralysis of the respiratory center
C) Permanent blindness from the sheer brilliance of the flash called “dazzle”
D) Burns to tissue at the entrance and exit points

A

C) Permanent blindness from the sheer brilliance of the flash called “dazzle”

25
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, mounted power inverters and generators must be ___________to the vehicle frame and all supply circuits from the generator must be protected by ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI)
A) Bolted
B) Bonded
C) Epoxied
D) Fixed

A

B) Bonded

26
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, portable Generators should be of the _____________ type.
A) Insulated neutral
B) Bonded negative
C) Bonded neutral
D) Bonded positive

A

C) Bonded neutral

27
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, which of the following equipment may create an arcing situation where there is open energized equipment?
A) Stretchers
B) Oxygen/Trauma Bags
C) Portable radios
D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

28
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, hich of the following is correct, a single wooden pole transmission line will range in voltage from:
A) 500,000 V
B) 230,000 V
C) 115.000 - 230,000 V
D) 69.000 - 115,000 V

A

D) 69.000 - 115,000 V

29
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, an easy to remember rule for working around live high voltage transmission lines is to keep at least ______metres ( _ft.) away.

A) 3 metres, 10 ft.
B) 5 metres, 16 ft.
C) 6 metres, 20 ft.
D) 10 metres, 33 ft.

A

C) 6 metres, 20 ft.

30
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, bystanders should be back at least _____ m ______ ft

A) 3 metres (10 ft.)
B) 5 metres (16 ft.)
C) 10 metres (33 ft.)
D) 15 metres (50 ft.)

A

C) 10 metres (33 ft.)

31
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, a fallen wire lies on top of, or under a vehicle with one or more people inside, the driver is unable to move the vehicle or the vehicle will not move, which of the following instructions is correct?
A) Instruct the driver to “Stay in the vehicle….” Until the electrical utility personnel arrive
B) Continually monitor the safe zone, secure the area and keep people away
C) A vehicle’s tires may smoke or explode from heating up, but do not advise leaving the vehicle except in the event of fire
D) All of the Above

A

D) All of the Above

32
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, keep bystanders and non-emergency persons at least _______
metres ______ ft.) from a vehicle tire pyrolysis incident.
A) 15 metres (50 ft.)
B) 50 metres (165 ft.)
C) 100 metres (330 ft.)
D) 200 metres (660 ft.)

A

C) 100 metres (330 ft.)

33
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, a standard precautionary approach to fighting wood pole fires includes the following except:
A) Use a straight stream at 550 kpa (80 psi) at the nozzle
B) Wear full turnout gear and SCBA
C) Position apparatus upwind and out of the line of fire of a vehicle’s tires
D) Evacuate people located in path of smoke plume and at safe distances from a ground gradient grid or tire explosion

A

A) Use a straight stream at 550 kpa (80 psi) at the nozzle

34
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, what action for fighting a fire on power line equipment is incorrect:
A) Assess the situation from at least 10 metres (33 ft.) back. Attempt to determine the voltage involved. If you aren’t certain, assume the highest voltage
B) DO NOT apply a straight water stream directly on the fire. Electricity can travel through the stream and back to the nozzle
C) Use foam on live electrical equipment. Foam is not a good electrical conductor
D) Set the nozzle to produce fog (minimum 30 degree pattern) and ensure the designed pressure stays at or above 700 Kpa or 100 psi) at the nozzle

A

C) Use foam on live electrical equipment. Foam is not a good electrical conductor

35
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, an underground live power line is damaged by digging machinery. Which of the following is incorrect?
A) Assess the situation from at least 10 metres (33 ft.) back
B) Determine the safe zone (15 metres, 49 ft.), secure the area, inform other emergency responders and keep people back
C) Call the electrical utility. Give the location and provide the number of the nearest transformer or switching kiosk. Numbers are stenciled on the unit usually in yellow lettering
D) Tell the operator of the machinery to Stay in the machine. We are contacting the electrical utility™

A

B) Determine the safe zone (15 metres, 49 ft.), secure the area, inform other emergency responders and keep people back

36
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, ______ _______ are metal conduits that are used within substations to carry the electricity from transformers to other devices inside the substation.
A) Substation Conservators
B) Explosion Vents
C) Porcelain Bushings
D) Bus Bars

A

D) Bus Bars

37
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, you have responded to a call with an injured person who has entered a substation. What action would you not do?
A) Calmly, tell the person to move to the fence if they are able
B) Cut the fence to gain patient access
C) Call the local electrical authority for assistance and follow their instructions including waiting for their arrival
D) When the electrical utility personnel arrive, initiate rescue under their direction

A

B) Cut the fence to gain patient access

38
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, the minimum recommended distance for Fire Fighting inside Electrical Substations Switchyards is _______ m,
_______ ft.
A) 3 metres, 10 ft.
B) 5 metres, 16 ft.
C) 10 metres, 33 ft.
D) 15 metres, 50 ft.

A

C) 10 metres, 33 ft.

39
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, the majority of fires in substations involve combustible insulating oil used in transformers, circuit breakers, and capacitors. This insulating oil has a minimum flash point of 145 C (293 F) and will generate temperatures in excess of________
°C, __________ °F)
A) 750°C. (1382°F)
B) 1000°C, (1850°F)
C) 1100°C, (2012°F)
D) 1250°C, (2282°F)

A

B) 1000°C, (1850°F)

40
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, you are responding to a fire at a substation or switchyard and you suspect PCBs in the fire, which of the following actions should you not do?
A) Consult the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
B) Use dry chemical, CO2 or foam if possible
C) Provide ‘stayin-place’ direction for people located in path of the smoke plume
D) Provide for liquid runoff containment

A

C) Provide ‘stayin-place’ direction for people located in path of the smoke plume

41
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, when rescuers or fire fighters are working from an aerial device, it is essential to maintain the limits of approach of ______ metres,_______ft.) from the power line
A) 2 metres, 7 ft.
B) 3 metres, 10 ft.
C) 5 metres, 16 ft.
D) 10 metres, 33 ft.

A

B) 3 metres, 10 ft.

42
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, which of the following Hazards in electrical vaults is in correct:
A) Large volumes of thick toxic black smoke
B) Fire
C) No risk of Explosion
D) Flying debris

A

C) No risk of Explosion

43
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, access for emergency responders can be difficult. Which of the following is correct, emergency responders should never attempt to remove anyone from inside a vault unless:
A) They are certain that the power is off
B) The victim is not in contact with an electrical power source
C) None of the above
D) Both A & B are correct

A

D) Both A & B are correct

44
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook which of the following is not a fire hazard in illegal ‘Grow Ops’?
A) High heat producing equipment placed on or near building combustibles
B) Improper use of Lithium-ion batteries
C) Overloaded circuits with inadequate or bypassed overload protection
D) Use of undersized extension cords

A

B) Improper use of Lithium-ion batteries

45
Q

According to the Electrical Safety Handbook, which of the following is not an entanglement hazards in illegal ‘Grow Ops’?
A) Use of undersized extension cords
B) Improperly installed low-hanging flexible ducting
C) Improperly strung unprotected wiring
D) Batteries or capacitors randomly positioned and wired together

A

A) Use of undersized extension cords