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BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE FOR OSTEO 4 > JOINTS OF LOWER EXTREMITY > Flashcards

JOINTS OF LOWER EXTREMITY Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE JOINTS OF THE PELVIS

A

LUMBOSACRAL JOINT
SACROCOCCYGEAL JOINT
SACROILIAC JOINT
PUBIS SYMPYSIS

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2
Q

THE SACROILIAC JOINT INVOLVES WHICH BONES

A

sacrum and illium

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3
Q

WHICH BONES ARE INVOLVES IN THE PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

A

BILATERAL PUBIS BONES

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF SIJ

A

COMPOUND JOINT = PART PLANE SYNOVIAL, PART SUNDESMOSIS

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5
Q

WHAT MOVEMENTS ARE POSSIBLE AT SIJ

A

SLIGHGT GLIDING MOVEMENTS
SLIGHT ROTARY MOVEMENTS RESULTING IN NUTATITON AND COUNTERNUTATION

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6
Q

PUBIC SYMPHYSIS JOINT CLASSIFICATION

A

SECONDARY CARTILAGENOUS WITH A FIBROCARTILAGINOUS

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7
Q

WHAT DO THE SACROSPINOUS AND SACROTUBEROUS LIGAMENTS PREVENT IN THE PELVIS

A

EXCESSIVE NUTATION THAT WOULD BE DUE TO FORCE OF BODY WEIGHT ON SACRAL BASE

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8
Q

WHAT BONES ARE INVOLVED IN THE HIP JOINT

A

FEMORAL HEAD AND ACETABULUM OF PELVIS

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9
Q

WHICH LIGAMENTS PREVENT HYPEREXTENSION IN THE HIP JOINT

A

ILIOFEMORAL
PUBOFEMORAL
ISCHIOFEMORAL

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10
Q

WHAT DEGREE OF MOVEMENT IS AVALIABLE AT THE SIJ

A

1-4˚ OF ROTATION MOTION

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11
Q

WHAT IS THE NORMAL ANGLE OF INCLINATION IN THE NECK OF THE FEMUR

A

125˚ IN ADULTS
145˚ AT BIRTH

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12
Q

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR WHEN THE ANGLE OF INCLINATION IS LESS THAN NORMAL

A

COXA VARA

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR WHEN THE ANGLE FO INCLINATION IS MORE THAN NORMAL

A

COXA VALGA

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14
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF MOVEMENT ARE AVAILABLE IN HIP FLEXION

A

120˚

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15
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF MOVEMENT ARE AVAILABLE IN HIP EXTENSION

A

20

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16
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF MOVEMENT ARE AVAILABLE IN HIP ABDUCTION

17
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF MOVEMENT ARE AVAILABLE IN HIP ADDUCTION

18
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF MOVEMENT ARE AVAILABLE IN HIP INTERNAL ROTATION

19
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF MOVEMENT ARE AVAILABLE IN HIP EXTERNAL ROTATION

20
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IN A KNEE JOINT

A

MODIFIED HINGE SYNOVIAL

21
Q

WHAT MOVEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE AT THE KNEE JOINT

A

FLEXION
EXTENSION
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ROTATAION

22
Q

THE SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT IS BETWEEN WHICH BONES

A

TIBIA AND FIBULA

23
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS THE SUPERIOR TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT

A

PLANE SYNOVIAL JOINT

24
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS THE INFERIOR TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT

A

FIBOROUS SYNDESMOSIS JOINT

25
Q

WHAT MOVEMENT IS AVALIABLE AT INFERIOR AND SUPERIOR TIBIOFIBULAR JOINTS

A

SUP = SLIGHT GLIDING
INF = SLIGHT MOVEMENT

26
Q

WHAT IS A NORMAL Q ANGLE

27
Q

WHAT IS THE ANGLE OF THE NORMAL ALIGNMENT OF THE KNEE

A

5-10˚ OFF VERTICAL, 170-175˚

28
Q

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR TIBIAL AND FEMORAL ALIGNMENT THAT IS LESS THAN 170˚

A

GENU VALGUM (KNOCKED KNEES)

29
Q

WHAT IS THE TERM OF TIBIAL AND FEMORAL ALIGNMENT THAT IS MORE THAN 180˚

A

GENU VARUM (BOW LEGGED)

30
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF FLEXION ARE AVAILABLE AT THE KNEE

31
Q

HOW MANY DEGREES OF EXTENSION ARE AVAILABLE AT THE KNEE

A

5-10˚ PAST NEUTRAL

BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE FOR OSTEO 4 (9 decks)

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