Joints of Hip and Pelvis Flashcards
joints of hip and pelvis
- sacroiliac (2)
- pubic symphysis
- acetabulofemoral
SI joint articulation is b/w
ilia and sacrum
SI joint links which skeletons
axial skeleton and inferior appendicular skeleton
SI joint is what type of joint?
diarthroidal,
synovial,
planar
SI joint has what type of mobility and why?
limited mobility -
role in transmitting weight of body to hip bones
anterior SI ligaments make up which portion of what?
anterior portion of fibrous capsule of synovial part of joint
posterior SI ligament helps form which other ligament?
sacrotuberous ligament
what are the static support of SI joint
anterior SI ligament,
posterior SI ligament,
sacrotuberous ligament
hypermobility at the static support of the SI joint can be a result of _ and cause _
loose ligaments as result of pregnancy,
injury to SI joint,
causing leg/back pain
pubic symphysis is what type of joint
amphiarthroidal, cartilaginous joint
what type of movement is found at pubic symphysis
minimal movement
what disc can be found at the pubic symphysis
fibrocartilaginous disc
what capsule can be found at the pubic symphysis
ligamentous capsule
pubic symphysis receives anterior support from which 2 muscles
rectus abdominis,
external obliques
acetebulofemoral joint aka
coxal joint
acetebulofemoral joint is what type of joint
ball and socket
acetebulofemoral joint: stability and mobility
very stable,
relatively immobile
acetabular labrum of the acetebulofemoral joint function
deepen socket
acetebulofemoral joint joint capsule purpose
enclose the head and most of the neck of the femur
acetebulofemoral joint DOF
3
acetebulofemoral joint movements
flex/ext
abd/add
IR/ER
accessorry motion found at acetebulofemoral joint
anterior/posterior pelvic tilt
acetebulofemoral joint: axis of rotation is through
femoral head
acetebulofemoral joint:
sagittal plane movements (M/L axis)
flexion/extension
anterior/posterior pelvic tilt
acetebulofemoral joint:
frontal plane movements (A/P axis)
abduction/adduction
acetebulofemoral joint:
transverse plane movements (vertical axis)
IR/ER
anterior pelvic tilt: pubic symphysis moves
posteriorly
posterior pelvic tilt: pubic symphysis moves
anteriorly