Joints of Hip and Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

joints of hip and pelvis

A
  1. sacroiliac (2)
  2. pubic symphysis
  3. acetabulofemoral
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2
Q

SI joint articulation is b/w

A

ilia and sacrum

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3
Q

SI joint links which skeletons

A

axial skeleton and inferior appendicular skeleton

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4
Q

SI joint is what type of joint?

A

diarthroidal,
synovial,
planar

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5
Q

SI joint has what type of mobility and why?

A

limited mobility -

role in transmitting weight of body to hip bones

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6
Q

anterior SI ligaments make up which portion of what?

A

anterior portion of fibrous capsule of synovial part of joint

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7
Q

posterior SI ligament helps form which other ligament?

A

sacrotuberous ligament

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8
Q

what are the static support of SI joint

A

anterior SI ligament,
posterior SI ligament,
sacrotuberous ligament

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9
Q

hypermobility at the static support of the SI joint can be a result of _ and cause _

A

loose ligaments as result of pregnancy,
injury to SI joint,

causing leg/back pain

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10
Q

pubic symphysis is what type of joint

A

amphiarthroidal, cartilaginous joint

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11
Q

what type of movement is found at pubic symphysis

A

minimal movement

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12
Q

what disc can be found at the pubic symphysis

A

fibrocartilaginous disc

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13
Q

what capsule can be found at the pubic symphysis

A

ligamentous capsule

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14
Q

pubic symphysis receives anterior support from which 2 muscles

A

rectus abdominis,

external obliques

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15
Q

acetebulofemoral joint aka

A

coxal joint

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16
Q

acetebulofemoral joint is what type of joint

A

ball and socket

17
Q

acetebulofemoral joint: stability and mobility

A

very stable,

relatively immobile

18
Q

acetabular labrum of the acetebulofemoral joint function

A

deepen socket

19
Q

acetebulofemoral joint joint capsule purpose

A

enclose the head and most of the neck of the femur

20
Q

acetebulofemoral joint DOF

A

3

21
Q

acetebulofemoral joint movements

A

flex/ext
abd/add
IR/ER

22
Q

accessorry motion found at acetebulofemoral joint

A

anterior/posterior pelvic tilt

23
Q

acetebulofemoral joint: axis of rotation is through

A

femoral head

24
Q

acetebulofemoral joint:

sagittal plane movements (M/L axis)

A

flexion/extension

anterior/posterior pelvic tilt

25
Q

acetebulofemoral joint:

frontal plane movements (A/P axis)

A

abduction/adduction

26
Q

acetebulofemoral joint:

transverse plane movements (vertical axis)

A

IR/ER

27
Q

anterior pelvic tilt: pubic symphysis moves

A

posteriorly

28
Q

posterior pelvic tilt: pubic symphysis moves

A

anteriorly