Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Time to driving after total knee

A

4 weeks

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2
Q

Blood transfusion infection risk
HIV
HepC
HepB

A

1: 2 million
1: 2 million
1: 200,000

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3
Q

Time to driving after knee arthroscopy

A

At least 1 week

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4
Q

What to revise tibial component to with osteolysis and bone loss

A

Porous metal augmentation

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5
Q

What produces highest risk for oxidized free radicals

A

Gamma irradiation in air

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6
Q

What to order if pain with metal on metal hip after routine lab work?

A

Cobalt and chromium levels

mARS MR imaging

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7
Q

Mcc of revision for failed metal on metal hip

A

Instability

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8
Q

Varus deformity soft tissue release

A
Osteophytes
Meniscus
Deep MCL
Capsule
Semimembranosus
Superficial mcl
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9
Q

Valgus knee soft tissue release

A
Osteophytes
Lateral capsule
It band if tight in extension
Popliteus if tight in flexion
Lcl
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10
Q

Wear with intact acl vs incompetent acl

A

Intact: anteromedial
Compromised: posteromedial

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11
Q

Labral tear

A

Groin pain with internal rotation and adduction

Lateral central edge angle less than 25 degrees abnormal…inadequate head coverage

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12
Q

Adhesive wear

A

Most important in osteolysis

Micro PE gets stuck to prosthesis and debris get pulled off

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13
Q

Abrasive wear

A

Cheese grafter effect of prosthesis scraping off particles

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14
Q

Fatigue wear

A

Pitting and delamination

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15
Q

Creep

A

Deformation without wear

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16
Q

Gene mutation most likely to increased risk of clot after tha/TKA

A

Mthfr

17
Q

Vancouver treatment algorithm

A

A: address osteolysis, possible ORIF
B1:ORIF with cerclage and locking plates
B2:revision of component to long stem and ORIF
B3:revision component with prox fem allograft or prox fem replacement
C: ORIF with plate

18
Q

Lift off of tibial tray

A

Tight pick