Joints

Question 1

Joint mobility

Answer 1

Wide range of motion, less stable

Question 2

Joint stability

Answer 2

Less mobile

Question 3

Fibrous joint

Answer 3

Bones held together by collagen fibers, Gomphoses=Synarthroses, teeth to maxilla and mandible
Sutures= Synarthroses, between skull bones
Syndesmoses=Amphiarthroses, between parallel bones like radius and ulna

Question 4

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 4

Bones held together by cartilage,
Synchondroses=Synarthroses, bones joined by hyaline cartilage
Symphyses=Amphiarthroses, bones joined by pad if Fibrocartilage

Question 5

Synovial joint

Answer 5

Bones separated by fluid, Diarthroses

Question 6

Synarthroses

Answer 6

Immobile joints (most stable)

Question 7

Amphiarthroses

Answer 7

Slightly mobile joints

Question 8

Diarthroses

Answer 8

Freely mobile joints

Question 9

Articulate capsule

Answer 9

2 layers
Fibrous layer- outer layer made of dense regular connective tissue, strengthens joint
Synovial membrane- inner membrane that secretes synovial fluid to lubricate and absorb shock

Question 10

Joint

Answer 10

Place where joint meets a bone, cartilage, or teeth

Question 11

Articular cartilages

Answer 11

In synovial joints covered by hyaline cartilage, prevents bone to bone contact

Question 12

Bursae

Answer 12

Sacs outside most synovial joints where ligaments, muscles, tendons, and or bones rub

Question 13

Tendon sheaths

Answer 13

Elongated Bursae around tendons, particularly in confined areas where tendons rub

Question 14

Uniaxial

Answer 14

Bone moves in one plane

Question 15

Biaxial

Answer 15

Bone moves in two planes

Question 16

Multiaxail

Answer 16

Bone moves in more than two planes

Question 17

Plane joint

Answer 17

Side to side motion, Uniaxial, intercarpal and intertarsal joints

Question 18

Hinge joint

Answer 18

Uniaxial, elbow

Question 19

Pivot joint

Answer 19

Uniaxial, proximal radioulnar joint

Question 20

Condylar joint

Answer 20

Biaxial, back and forth and side to side, metacarpophalangeal joints

Question 21

Saddle joint

Answer 21

Thumb

Question 22

Ball and socket

Answer 22

Multiaxail, shoulder